SOPHIA INTRO TO SOCIOLOGY UNIT 4 MILESTONE 4 WITH correct answers

SOPHIA INTRO TO SOCIOLOGY UNIT 4 MILESTONE 4 1 Marx's term for those who control the means of production is __________. CONCEPT Marx and Class Conflict 2 A __________ is a small, informal religious group that is set apart from the dominant religious institutions in society. CONCEPT Religious Organizations 3 According to Rostow's stages of modernization, in which stage do luxuries become necessities to most of society? CONCEPT Modernization and Dependency Theory 4 Which of the following is a correct pairing? • CONCEPT Problems in Gender Inequality 5 Which of the following societies has the highest degree of social mobility? CONCEPT Social Stratification 6 Which of the following is an example of neocolonialism? • CONCEPT Colonialism and Neocolonialism 7 Which of the following statements is consistent with Immanuel Wallerstein's model of the capitalist world economy? CONCEPT Capitalist World Economy 8 Which of the following statements is consistent with the conclusions anthropologist Margaret Mead drew from her research on societies in New Guinea? CONCEPT Gender and Gender Stratification 9 Tammy and Michelle believe that capitalism perpetuates inequality between men and women. They organize a protest against the patriarchy entrenched in the capitalist system. Tammy and Michelle are part of which of the following groups of feminists? CONCEPT Feminism 10 Which of the following is NOT a claim made by the Davis Moore Thesis? CONCEPT Davis Moore Thesis and the Egalitarian Society 11 The form of poverty in which a person meets all of his or her basic needs, but has no savings is called __________. CONCEPT Poverty, Welfare and Power 12 Throughout most of the 20th century, South Africa had which of the following social characteristics? CONCEPT Inequalities in Patterns of Interaction 13 Saudi Arabia and Australia are examples of which of the following? • CONCEPT High, Middle and Low Income Countries 14 In many societies, men are expected to be tough and aggressive. This is an example of __________, behaviors that society deems appropriate for men or women. CONCEPT Gender Roles and Sexism 15 James has strong negative attitudes towards immigrants. He believes that immigrants are the reason why he doesn't have a job. James' beliefs about immigrants are an example of which of the following? • CONCEPT Race and Ethnicity: Prejudice and Racism 16 When the Berlin Wall fell and the Soviet Union dissolved, many people experienced __________ because these large social changes impacted their life circumstances and position in society. • CONCEPT Class System 17 The Kuznets curve is a graphical representation of which of the following ideas? • CONCEPT Kuznets Curve 18 Researchers have found that, even when income and neighborhood quality are similar, banks are more likely to reject home mortgage applications from minority applicants than from white people. This is an example of which of the following? • CONCEPT Discrimination 19 Which of the following statements about Emile Durkheim's perspective on religion is true? • CONCEPT Functions of Religion 20 Sweatshop workers are affected by the practice of __________, in which employers charge employees for necessities (e.g., housing), but don't pay them enough to cover those costs. CONCEPT Slavery and Human Trafficking 21 Gary says he is prejudiced because his father was prejudiced. He believes that prejudicial attitudes are part of our society and are passed from generation to generation. Gary's comments illustrate which of the following theories of prejudice? CONCEPT Theories of Inequality in Race 22 Both white ethnic Americans and white Anglo-Saxon Protestants (WASPs) are white. What is the difference between these two ethnic groups? • CONCEPT Race and Ethnicity in the US 23 Jim earns $100,000 a year at his job. He owes $20,000 a year for his home mortgage payment, and $30,000 a year for his combined cabin, boat, and car payments. What is Jim's yearly accumulated wealth before he spends anything on himself or his family?