MHA 708 EXAM A QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS | 100% PASS (A+ GRADED)

MHA 708 EXAM A QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS | 100% PASS (A+ GRADED) The value of all goods and services produced within a country for a given period; a key indicator of the country's economic activity and financial well-being Correct Answer gross domestic product health as "not merely the absence of disease or infirmity but a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being. Correct Answer WHO Anticipated number of years of life remaining at a given age. Correct Answer Life expectancy Number of deaths in a given population within a specified period. Correct Answer Mortality Incidence or prevalence of diseases in a given population within a specified period. Correct Answer Morbidity A physical or mental condition that limits an individual's ability to perform functions considered normal. Correct Answer Disability A combined mortality- morbidity index that reflects years of life free of disability and symptoms of illness. Correct Answer Quality adjusted life years Major categories of mental health measures Correct Answer Mental Conditions; Behaviors; perceptions; satisfaction; Services received Categories of physical health Correct Answer •Life expectancy •Mortality •Morbidity •Disability •Quality of life Public Health vs Population health Correct Answer 1. both interact with medical care but are not medical care 2. public health- deals with factors that impact health 3. population health- identify less direct factors and intervene where possible- look at subgroups and compare Market vs. Social Justice Correct Answer Market- willingness to pay for needs Social justice- allocates care according to need rather than ability to pay Health status can influence determinants of health Correct Answer reverse causality Allocative health policy is ____ and ____ Correct Answer distributive and redistributive ranks second, after ischemic heart disease, as a nationwide burden on health and productivity Correct Answer Mental Illness most commonly used measure of relative social well-being Correct Answer Socioeconomic status The frequency of social activities a person undertakes within a specified period. Correct Answer Social Contacts Interpersonal relationships with social contacts and the extent to which the individual can rely on the people involved in these contacts for support. Correct Answer Social Resources Factors that influence health status. Typically, they include socioeconomic status, environment, behaviors, heredity, and access to medical care. Correct Answer Determinants of Health what are the determinants of health Correct Answer 1. social and economic environment 2. physical environment 3. genetics and epigenetics 4. medical care access 5. behaviors Fixed Factors are Correct Answer unchangeable, such as age, sex, and genetic makeup Modifiable Factors Correct Answer Individual lifestyle choices; social networks and community conditions; the environment in which one lives and works; and access to important goods and services, such as education, sanitation, food, and healthcare three most prominent theories of disease causality Correct Answer germ theory, lifestyle theory, environmental theory. every disease has a specific cause, which should be identifiable. Knowledge of the cause allows for the discovery of a cure. Correct Answer Germ Theory study of factors controlling the presence or absence of a disease—is also based on the single-cause, single effect framework of germ theory Correct Answer Epidemiology tries to isolate specific behaviors (e.g., exercise, diet, smoking, drinking) as causes of a disease and identifies solutions on the basis of improving or changing these behaviors Correct Answer Lifestyle Theory