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1. What is the primary responsibility of a surgical first assistant
during a procedure?
A. Administering anesthesia
B. Performing the entire surgery independently
C. Assisting the surgeon in exposure, hemostasis, and suturing
D. Monitoring vital signs
Answer: C
Rationale: The CSFA provides direct assistance to the surgeon,
including retraction, suctioning, hemostasis, and suturing under the
surgeon’s direction.
2. Which of the following sutures is absorbable?
A. Nylon
B. Silk
C. Polyglactin 910 (Vicryl)
D. Polyester
Answer: C
Rationale: Polyglactin 910 (Vicryl) is a synthetic absorbable suture,
commonly used for internal tissue approximation.
3. Which sterile field principle is correct?
A. Sterile drapes can touch non-sterile surfaces
B. Anything below waist level is considered contaminated
C. You can turn your back to the sterile field without contamination
D. Sterile gloves may touch non-sterile items
,Answer: B
Rationale: In sterile technique, anything below waist level is
considered contaminated to maintain sterility.
4. During a procedure, the surgeon requests a #10 blade. What type
of incision is it typically used for?
A. Fine plastic closure
B. Large skin incision
C. Orthopedic bone cuts
D. Eye surgery
Answer: B
Rationale: A #10 blade has a large, curved cutting edge, ideal for
making large skin incisions.
5. Which of the following is a complication of prolonged retraction?
A. Hypothermia
B. Tissue ischemia
C. Hypertension
D. Infection unrelated to wound care
Answer: B
Rationale: Prolonged or excessive retraction can cause ischemia and
tissue necrosis.
6. What is the correct sequence for surgical hand antisepsis?
A. Soap, water, scrub, rinse
B. Water, scrub, soap, rinse
C. Soap, scrub, rinse, dry
D. Scrub, soap, rinse, dry
Answer: C
Rationale: Proper surgical hand antisepsis involves washing with
,soap, scrubbing nails and hands, rinsing, and drying with sterile
towels.
7. The primary function of a hemostat is:
A. Cutting tissue
B. Clamping blood vessels
C. Retracting skin
D. Suctioning fluids
Answer: B
Rationale: Hemostats are used to occlude or clamp blood vessels to
control bleeding.
8. What is the minimum number of personnel required to maintain
sterility in an operative field?
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
Answer: B
Rationale: At least two personnel are needed: the scrubbed assistant
and the circulating nurse, to maintain the sterile field.
9. Which layer of the abdominal wall is the strongest and
commonly used for closure?
A. Skin
B. Subcutaneous fat
C. Fascia
D. Peritoneum
Answer: C
, Rationale: Fascia provides strength to the abdominal wall and is
crucial for proper wound closure.
10. Which of the following is considered a deep vein thrombosis
(DVT) prevention measure during surgery?
A. Sterile draping
B. Intermittent pneumatic compression (IPC) devices
C. Maintaining normothermia
D. Using absorbable sutures
Answer: B
Rationale: IPC devices promote venous return and reduce DVT risk
during and after surgery.
11. Which type of tissue is best approximated with a delayed-
absorbable suture?
A. Skin
B. Tendon
C. Bone
D. Cartilage
Answer: B
Rationale: Tendons require delayed-absorbable sutures due to
prolonged healing times.
12. What is the purpose of a surgical sponge count?
A. Maintain instrument sterility
B. Ensure no sponges are left inside the patient
C. Reduce anesthesia complications
D. Monitor blood loss only
Answer: B