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Questions And Correct Answers
The order of the scientific method -CORRECT ANSWER 1 problem identification
2 question asking
3 developing a hypothesis
4 experimentation and data collection
5 analyze collected data
6 conclusion
The steps of data collection -CORRECT ANSWER 1 observation
2 measurement
3 samples
4 organization
Deductive reasoning -CORRECT ANSWER Method whereby conclusions follow from
general principles. Leads to a specific conclusion.
Inductive reasoning -CORRECT ANSWER Method of arriving at general principles
from specific facts. Conclusion is formed by information that is most likely true
Atoms -CORRECT ANSWER The smallest part of an element that still retains all the
original properties of the element. They combine to form molecules
Molecules -CORRECT ANSWER a chemical bonding of atoms. They combine to form
cells!!!
Organs -CORRECT ANSWER Two or more tissue types that work together to perform
a specific function
What are the four types of tissue? -CORRECT ANSWER epithelial, connective,
muscular, and nervous
Epithelial tissue -CORRECT ANSWER Provides covering or produce secretions.
Commonly exists in layers and does not have its own blood supply. Because of this, it
depends on nearby capillaries for food and oxygen, via diffusion.
What are the two TYPES of epithelial tissue? -CORRECT ANSWER 1. Simple
epithelium = One layer of cells. Found in body structures where absorption, secretion,
and filtration occur.
,2. Stratified epithelium = Multiple layers of cells. Serves as protection
What are the three SHAPES of epithelial tissue? -CORRECT ANSWER Squamous,
cuboidal, and columnar
What body parts are made of connective tissue? -CORRECT ANSWER tendons,
ligaments, bones, blood, and adipose (fat). Some connective tissues, such as
ligaments, do not have their own blood supply.
tendon -CORRECT ANSWER strong connective tissue that attaches muscle to bone
Ligament -CORRECT ANSWER strong connective tissue that attaches bone to bone
What are the three types of muscle tissue? -CORRECT ANSWER 1. Skeletal =
Supports voluntary movements connected to bones in the skeletal system
2. Cardiac = Found in heart. Under Involuntary control
3. Smooth = Found in walls of hollow organs such as intestines, blood vessels, bladder,
and uterus. Also under involuntary control
Nervous tissue makes up the... -CORRECT ANSWER Brain, spinal cord, and nerves
The circulatory system is made up of what? What is its function? -CORRECT ANSWER
The heart, blood vessels, and blood. Circulates and distributes various substances
throughout the body such as oxygen, hormones, and nutrients from food
The digestive system consists of... -CORRECT ANSWER All the organs from mouth to
the anus. This includes the esophagus, stomach, small and large intestines, rectum,
liver, pancreas, and anus.
What is the function of the digestive system? -CORRECT ANSWER Indigestion and
breakdown of food. MANUFACTURES ENZYMES that break down food so nutrients
can be passed into the blood and then into the body
what parts is the small intestine made of, and what is its function? -CORRECT
ANSWER The small intestine is made up of the duodenum, jejunum and ileum. It is the
site for nutrition absorption.
ABSORBS NUTRIENTS
What is the function of the colon? -CORRECT ANSWER the colon removes WATER
from the waste that remains after absorption by the small intestine.
REMOVES WATER
, What is the function of the liver? -CORRECT ANSWER The liver produces bile that
helps break down fats.
PRODUCES BILE
What is the function of the pancreas? -CORRECT ANSWER The pancreas delivers
enzymes to the small intestine that aid in digestion
DELIVERS ENZYMES
What is the function of the endocrine system? -CORRECT ANSWER The endocrine
system controls body functions such as growth and metabolism. It is made up of glands
that secrete hormones to the blood, then to organs, then to the rest of the body.
what are the glands of the endocrine system? -CORRECT ANSWER the pineal,
pituitary, thalamus, hypothalamus, thyroid, thymus, and adrenal glands.
PPHATTT
what is the integumentary system made up of, and what is its function? -CORRECT
ANSWER made up of the skin, mucous membranes, hair, and nails. Protects internal
tissues from injury and pathogens. Also waterproofs the body and regulates body
temperature.
HNMS (like the store H&M)
what is the function of the lymphatic system? -CORRECT ANSWER Lymph nodes and
lymph vessels carry lymph, Which is a clear fluid rich in antibodies. Houses and
transports white blood cells to and from lymph nodes. Returns leaked fluid back into the
blood vessels (back into blood).
What does the lymphatic system consist of? -CORRECT ANSWER The spleen,
thymus, and tonsils. They are all made of lymphoid tissue.
Muscular system -CORRECT ANSWER The muscular system consists ONLY of
skeletal muscles, as well as tendons and ligaments. The muscular system DOES NOT
include cardiac and smooth muscles, which are involuntary
What parts does the nervous system consist of, and what is its function? -CORRECT
ANSWER The nervous system consists of the brain, spinal cord, and nerves. It is the
body's control system. Sensory receptors detect stimuli that can occur both inside and
outside the body.
What does the reproductive system consist of? -CORRECT ANSWER Testes, penis,
ovaries, vagina, and breasts. These organs house hormones that encourage or