Developmental Theories, DSM-5 Symptoms,
Interventions & Research-Based Questions
Subpoena - correct answer a court order requiring appearance and/or
testimony
LSD - correct answer A powerful hallucinogenic drug; also known as acid
(lysergic acid diethylamide).
Stimulant - correct answer Drugs (such as caffeine, nicotine, and the more
powerful amphetamines, cocaine, and Ecstasy) that excite neural activity and
speed up body functions.
Natural Groups - correct answer select subjects who naturally belong to
groups
Task Groups - correct answer also called secondary groups; groups formed
for the purpose of completing tasks, such as solving problems or making
decisions
Primary Groups - correct answer Preventive; teach coping strategies or life-
style characteristics that can reduce the incidence of a problem. Sometimes
called affective education groups or psychological education groups,
leadership requires little training.
Senescence - correct answer A gradual physical decline that is related to
aging and during which the body becomes less strong and efficient.
Alzheimers - correct answer A progressive disease characterized by
neurofibrillary tangles and plaque in the brain, lack of acetylcholine. Nueurons
, of frontal and medial temporal lobes are affected, with biochemical &
structural changes.
Reaction Formation - correct answer Defense mechanism by which people
behave in a way opposite to what their true but anxiety-provoking feelings
would dictate.
Stranger anxiety - correct answer The fear of strangers that infants
commonly display, beginning by about 8 months of age
Separation anxiety - correct answer Distress that is sometimes experienced
by infants when they are separated from their primary caregivers
Cultural Pluralism - correct answer A condition in which many cultures
coexist within a society and maintain their cultural differences.
Assimilation - correct answer According to Piaget, the process by which
new ideas and experiences are absorbed and incorporated into existing
mental structures and behaviors
Displacement - correct answer Defense mechanism by which people divert
sexual or aggressive feelings for one person onto another person.
Ethnocentrism - correct answer Belief in the superiority of one's nation or
ethnic group.
Socialization - correct answer Creation of voluntary associations and
institutions which relate to economic and social goals, to cultural and
recreational activities, to sport, to various professions, and to political affairs