PSY 357 EXAM 2 2025 WITH 100% ACCURATE ANSWERS
Mental operations - (ANSWER)cognitive actions that can be performed on objects or ideas
Deductive reasoning - (ANSWER)drawing conclusions from facts; characteristic of formal-operational
thought
Working memory - (ANSWER)type of memory in which a small number of items can be stored briefly
Long-term memory - (ANSWER)permanent storehouse for memories that has unlimited capacity
Organization - (ANSWER)as applied to children's memory, a strategy in which information to be
remembered is structured so that related information is placed together
Cognitive self-regulation - (ANSWER)skill at identifying goals, selecting effective strategies, and
monitoring accurately; a characteristic of successful students
Emotional intelligence - (ANSWER)ability to use one's own and others' emotions effectively for solving
problems and living happily
Analytic ability - (ANSWER)in Sternberg's theory of intelligence, the ability to analyze problems and
generate different solutions
Creative ability - (ANSWER)in Sternberg's theory of intelligence, the ability to deal adaptively with novel
situations and problems
Practical ability - (ANSWER)in Sternberg's theory of intelligence, the ability to know which problem
solutions are likely to work
Mental age - (ANSWER)in intelligence testing, a measure of children's performance corresponding to the
chronological age of those whose performance equals the child's
, PSY 357 EXAM 2 2025 WITH 100% ACCURATE ANSWERS
Intelligence quotient - (ANSWER)mathematical representation of how a person scores on an intelligence
test in relation to how other people of the same age score
Culture-fair intelligence tests - (ANSWER)intelligence tests devised using items common to many
cultures
Intellectual disability - (ANSWER)substantially below-average intelligence and problems adapting to an
environment that emerge before the age of 18
Learning disability - (ANSWER)when a child with normal intelligence has difficulty mastering at least one
academic subject
Word recognition - (ANSWER)the process of identifying a unique pattern of letters
Socialization - (ANSWER)teaching children the values, roles, and behaviors of their culture
Authoritarian parenting - (ANSWER)style of parenting in which parents show high levels of control and
low levels of warmth toward their children
Authoritative parenting - (ANSWER)style of parenting in which parents use a moderate amount of
control and are warm and responsive to their children
Permissive parents - (ANSWER)style of parenting in which parents offer warmth and caring but little
control over their children
Uninvolved parents - (ANSWER)style of parenting in which parents provide neither warmth nor control
and minimize the time they spend with their children
Direct instruction - (ANSWER)telling a child what to do, when, and why
Mental operations - (ANSWER)cognitive actions that can be performed on objects or ideas
Deductive reasoning - (ANSWER)drawing conclusions from facts; characteristic of formal-operational
thought
Working memory - (ANSWER)type of memory in which a small number of items can be stored briefly
Long-term memory - (ANSWER)permanent storehouse for memories that has unlimited capacity
Organization - (ANSWER)as applied to children's memory, a strategy in which information to be
remembered is structured so that related information is placed together
Cognitive self-regulation - (ANSWER)skill at identifying goals, selecting effective strategies, and
monitoring accurately; a characteristic of successful students
Emotional intelligence - (ANSWER)ability to use one's own and others' emotions effectively for solving
problems and living happily
Analytic ability - (ANSWER)in Sternberg's theory of intelligence, the ability to analyze problems and
generate different solutions
Creative ability - (ANSWER)in Sternberg's theory of intelligence, the ability to deal adaptively with novel
situations and problems
Practical ability - (ANSWER)in Sternberg's theory of intelligence, the ability to know which problem
solutions are likely to work
Mental age - (ANSWER)in intelligence testing, a measure of children's performance corresponding to the
chronological age of those whose performance equals the child's
, PSY 357 EXAM 2 2025 WITH 100% ACCURATE ANSWERS
Intelligence quotient - (ANSWER)mathematical representation of how a person scores on an intelligence
test in relation to how other people of the same age score
Culture-fair intelligence tests - (ANSWER)intelligence tests devised using items common to many
cultures
Intellectual disability - (ANSWER)substantially below-average intelligence and problems adapting to an
environment that emerge before the age of 18
Learning disability - (ANSWER)when a child with normal intelligence has difficulty mastering at least one
academic subject
Word recognition - (ANSWER)the process of identifying a unique pattern of letters
Socialization - (ANSWER)teaching children the values, roles, and behaviors of their culture
Authoritarian parenting - (ANSWER)style of parenting in which parents show high levels of control and
low levels of warmth toward their children
Authoritative parenting - (ANSWER)style of parenting in which parents use a moderate amount of
control and are warm and responsive to their children
Permissive parents - (ANSWER)style of parenting in which parents offer warmth and caring but little
control over their children
Uninvolved parents - (ANSWER)style of parenting in which parents provide neither warmth nor control
and minimize the time they spend with their children
Direct instruction - (ANSWER)telling a child what to do, when, and why
