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1. Which blood type is considered the universal donor?
O-
O+
AB-
AB+: A. O-
2. Which of the following leukocytes are considered agranulocytes? Select all
that apply.
Eosinophils
Monocytes
Lymphocytes
Neutrophils
Basophils: Monocytes and Lymphocytes
3. Which plasma proteins play a role in transporting different substances and
secreting antibodies to combat pathogens?
Thrombin
Fibrinogen
Globins
Hemoglobin
Albumin: Globins
4. Match the antibodies and antigens with the correct blood type.
Type A
Type B
Type AB
Type O
Antigens: A, Antibodies: B
Antigens: B, Antibodies: A
Antigens: A & B, Antibodies: None
Antigens: None, Antibodies: A & B: Type A. -Antigens: A, Antibodies: B
, BIOS 255: Anatomy & Physiology III
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Type B.- Antigens: B,
Antibodies: A
Type AB.- Antigens: A & B, Antibodies: None
Type O.- Antigens: None, Antibodies: A & B
5. Which of the following leukocytes aggressively phagocytize bacteria and
release antimicrobial chemicals?
T lymphocytes
Neutrophils
Erythrocytes
Monocytes
Eosinophils: Neutrophils
6. Which of the following proteins are involved in blood clotting? Select all that
apply.
Albumin
Thrombin
Fibrinogen
Hemoglobin
Plasmin: Thrombin & Fibrinogen
7. Which of the following substances is not required for the production of red
blood cells?
Vitamin B12
Amino acids
Calcium
Iron
Magnesium: Magnesium
8. During blood centrifugation, which component of blood settles at the bottom
of the tube?
, BIOS 255: Anatomy & Physiology III
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Platelets
Buffy coat
Plasma
Leukocytes
Erythrocytes: Erythrocytes
9. Which organ secretes most of the hormone necessary for the formation of
new red blood cells (RBCs)?
Thymus
Spleen
Kidney
Heart
Red bone marrow: Kidney
10. Which of the following structures are found in the ventricles and pull on the
chordae tendinea upon contraction, preventing the AV valves from flipping?
Trabeculae carneae
Pectinate muscles
Myocardium
Papillary muscles: Papillary muscles
11. De-oxygenated blood returning to the heart from the systemic circulation
will empty into the right atrium via which blood vessels? Select all that apply.
Pulmonary trunk
Superior vena cava
Aorta
Inferior vena cava
Pulmonary veins: Superior vena cava and inferior vena cava
12. Which of the following structures prevents the backflow of blood from the
aorta into the left ventricle?
Bicuspid valve