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What is nursing as a art and science? ✔Correct Answer-Art-caring and compassion Science-
knowledge
What does knowing about nursing history do for us? ✔Correct Answer-Gives us a sense of identity
What was the belief of Anne Goodrich ✔Correct Answer-she believed that the board exams to
become an RN were not adequate and uniform per state
What are some major contributions of Florence Nightingale? ✔Correct Answer-- First
Epidemiologist
- Started education for nursing
- Sanitation was her key focus hand washing
- kept records
Nurse Associate Alumnae of the U.S and Candada focused on ✔Correct Answer-Education in
nursing
Describe how war affected the nursing profession? ✔Correct Answer-made nursing an actual
profession, exposed the fact that they needed more nurses to help
Why was Frances Payne Bolton important? ✔Correct Answer-Established the cadet nurse corp,
increased the number of professional nurses by financially subsidizing nurse education
What is the Cadet Nurse Corps? ✔Correct Answer-a program that trained nurses during world war
II to help the shortage by financially subsidizing their nursing education
Major contributions of Mary Adelaide and Isabel Stewart? ✔Correct Answer-They offered options
for nurses to further their education post-grad
What is the focus and goal of the National League for Nursing edcuation ✔Correct Answer-Focus:
advanced standardize training of nurses
Goal: Establish and maintain a universal standard of training and to further the best interest of the
nursing
profession
What is a driving force that created a need for more nurses? ✔Correct Answer-War
What is the purpose of the American Nurses Association? ✔Correct Answer-To achieve legal
recognition for trained nurses, to help protect the public
What did the Association of Collegiate school of nursing do? ✔Correct Answer-Helped develop
collegiate level nursing education in universities
, What are some major contributions of Lilian Weld and Mary Brewster? ✔Correct Answer-Nursing
visiting services or home health, helped prevent disease in immigrants living in NY
What did Clara Barton do? ✔Correct Answer-Founded the American Red Cross
After WWI hospitals became business what new developments occurred? ✔Correct Answer-
Penicillin, more technology available, exposed the nursing shortage
What is the Goldmark Report? ✔Correct Answer-it revealed that there was deficiencies and no
consistency in the education of nursing students
What is the Hill-Burton Act of 1946? ✔Correct Answer-federal funds for construction of new
hospitals and health centers
Nightingale Environmental Theory ✔Correct Answer-providing fresh air, warmth, quiet, cleanliness,
and proper nutrition to facilitate reparative process
Roger's Theory ✔Correct Answer-personality is shaped by the need for self-actualization, and
positive regard from others, energy fields, unitariarn theory
Orem's Theory ✔Correct Answer-known as self-care deficit theory which focuses on the patient's
self care needs
Roy's Theory ✔Correct Answer-Identify types of demands placed on patient, assess adaptation to
demands, and help patient adapt
Peplau's Theory ✔Correct Answer-develop interaction between nurse and patient. (ex. nurse
facilitates interpersonal relationships)
Leinger's theory ✔Correct Answer-cultural diversity, and the goal of nursing care is to provide the
patient with culturally specific care, transculture
Neuman's theory ✔Correct Answer-Holistic approach (body, mind, spirit)
Focused on: Stress and stress reduction, Primary, secondary, tertiary prevention
Watson's Theory ✔Correct Answer-Science of Caring: Nurse promotes a caring environment that
allows the patient to make the best choices for
themselves
Transpersonal caring relationship
King's theory ✔Correct Answer-goal attainment
What is the Nurse Training Act of 1964? ✔Correct Answer-One of the provisions of the law calls for
the establishment of student loan funds, cooperating public and private non-profit schools of
nursing. The government also aimed to increase student enrollment among nursing students. It was
a significant step in solving nursing shortage.
What influences the professional identity of nursing? ✔Correct Answer-Stereotypes/media
Scope of Practice RN ✔Correct Answer-clinical assessment
initial client education