and Answers | A+ Score Assured
An asymptomatic female is concerned about having come into contact with
sexually transmitted gonorrhea and asks about antibiotics. What will the
provider recommend?
a. Amoxicillin-clavulanate for 10 days
b. Cultures and treatment if symptoms appear
c. Empirical ceftriaxone and azithromycin
d. Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔c. Empirical ceftriaxone
and azithromycin
,A patient reports recurrent headaches occurring 1 or 2 times per month that
generally occur with weather changes or when sleep patterns are
disrupted. They are described as severe, with throbbing on one side of the
head and sometimes accompanied by nausea. What is the recommended
abortive treatment for this type of headache?
a. Gabapentin
b. Propranolol
c. Ergotamine tartrate
d. Topiramate - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔c. Ergotamine tartrate
The provider is evaluating a patient for potential causes of urinary
incontinence and performs a postvoid residual (PVR) test which yields 30
mL of urine. What is the interpretation of this result?
a. The patient may have overflow incontinence.
b. The patient probably has a UTI.
c. This is a normal result.
d. This represents incomplete emptying. - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔c. This is a
normal result.
,A patient exhibits visual field defect, ataxia, and dysarthria and complains
of a mild headache. A family member reports that the symptoms began
several hours prior. An examination reveals normal range of motion of the
neck. What type of cerebrovascular event is most likely?
a. Hemorrhagic stroke
b. Hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage
c. Ischemic stroke
d. Transient ischemic attack (TIA) - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔c. Ischemic stroke
An older male patient reports gross hematuria but denies flank pain and
fever. What will the provider do to manage this patient?
a. Monitor blood pressure closely
b. Obtain a urine culture
c. Perform a 24-hour urine collection
d. Refer for cystoscopy and imaging - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔d. Refer for
cystoscopy and imaging
A patient who has diabetes has symptoms consistent with renal stones.
Which type of stone is most likely in this patient?
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3
, Uric acid
Citrate
Oxalate
Cysteine - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Uric acid
A previously healthy 30-year-old patient is brought to the emergency
department with signs of stroke. Diagnostic testing determines an ongoing
ischemic cause. The patient's spouse reports that symptoms began
approximately 2 hours prior to transport. What is the recommended
treatment?
a. Administration of low-molecular-weight heparin
b. Neurosurgical consultation for possible surgery
c. Observation for complications prior to initiating tPA
d. Tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) administration - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔d.
Tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) administration
A patient diagnosed with acute renal colic, nausea, and vomiting. A
urinalysis reveals hematuria, but is otherwise normal. A radiographic exam
shows several radiopaque stones in the ureter which are less than 1 mm in
diameter. What will the primary provider do initially to manage this patient?