FNP 1 EXAM STUDY GUIDE FOR NURS 5431
A patient is diagnosed with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), and his endoscopic report reveals
the presence of Barrett's epithelium. Which of the following information should the clinician include in
the explanation of the pathology report? - (ANSWER)A) This is a premalignant tissue.
B) This tissue is resistant to gastric acid.
C) This tissue supports healing of the esophagus.
D) All of the above
Answer D
On further questioning, the 21-year-old patient with the chief complaints of fatigue, headache, anorexia,
and a runny nose explains that she is sexually active only with her boyfriend, does not use injectable
drugs, and works as an aide in a day-care center. Which of the following tests would be most helpful in
confirming your diagnosis? - (ANSWER)HAV IgM
Which statement about adenocarcinoma of the lung is accurate? - (ANSWER)It is the most prevalent
carcinoma of the lung in both sexes and in nonsmokers, representing 35% to 40% of all tumors.
Marci has a wart on her hand. She says she heard something about "silver duct tape therapy." What do
you tell her about his? - (ANSWER)It is a simple treatment that should be tried first.
Which patient is more likely to have a cluster headache? - (ANSWER)A 45-year-old male awakened at
night
Tinea unguium is also known as: - (ANSWER)Onychomycosis.
Which of the following medications used in the treatment of glaucoma works by constricting the pupils
to open the angle and allow aqueous fluid to escape? - (ANSWER)Pilocarpine
George has cardiovascular disease (CVD), is 64 years old, has a total cholesterol of 280 mg/dL, has a
systolic blood pressure (BP) of 158, and is being treated for hypertension. You are doing a Framingham
, FNP 1 EXAM STUDY GUIDE FOR NURS 5431
Risk Assessment on him. Which assessment factor would give him the highest number of points on the
scale? - (ANSWER)His cholesterol level
Which of the following is "a linear crack extending from the epidermis to the dermis"? - (ANSWER)A
fissure
A patient is seen in the office with complaints of six to seven liquid bowel movements per day. Which of
the following assessment findings would lead the clinician to a diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease?
- (ANSWER)History of international travel
Which of the following is associated with celiac disease (celiac sprue)? - (ANSWER)Malabsorption
In which of the following situations would referral to a specialist be needed for sinusitis? - (ANSWER)A)
Recurrent sinusitis
B) Allergic sinusitis
C) Sinusitis that is refractory to antibiotic therapy
D) All of the above
Answer D
Heart valve damage resulting from acute rheumatic fever is a long-term sequelae resulting from
infection with which of the following pathogens? - (ANSWER)Group A streptococcus
A bulla is: - (ANSWER)A vesicle larger than 1 cm in diameter.
An example of ecchymosis is: - (ANSWER)A bruise
Severe pain associated with acute otitis media signifies perforation of the tympanic membrane. -
(ANSWER)False
A patient is diagnosed with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), and his endoscopic report reveals
the presence of Barrett's epithelium. Which of the following information should the clinician include in
the explanation of the pathology report? - (ANSWER)A) This is a premalignant tissue.
B) This tissue is resistant to gastric acid.
C) This tissue supports healing of the esophagus.
D) All of the above
Answer D
On further questioning, the 21-year-old patient with the chief complaints of fatigue, headache, anorexia,
and a runny nose explains that she is sexually active only with her boyfriend, does not use injectable
drugs, and works as an aide in a day-care center. Which of the following tests would be most helpful in
confirming your diagnosis? - (ANSWER)HAV IgM
Which statement about adenocarcinoma of the lung is accurate? - (ANSWER)It is the most prevalent
carcinoma of the lung in both sexes and in nonsmokers, representing 35% to 40% of all tumors.
Marci has a wart on her hand. She says she heard something about "silver duct tape therapy." What do
you tell her about his? - (ANSWER)It is a simple treatment that should be tried first.
Which patient is more likely to have a cluster headache? - (ANSWER)A 45-year-old male awakened at
night
Tinea unguium is also known as: - (ANSWER)Onychomycosis.
Which of the following medications used in the treatment of glaucoma works by constricting the pupils
to open the angle and allow aqueous fluid to escape? - (ANSWER)Pilocarpine
George has cardiovascular disease (CVD), is 64 years old, has a total cholesterol of 280 mg/dL, has a
systolic blood pressure (BP) of 158, and is being treated for hypertension. You are doing a Framingham
, FNP 1 EXAM STUDY GUIDE FOR NURS 5431
Risk Assessment on him. Which assessment factor would give him the highest number of points on the
scale? - (ANSWER)His cholesterol level
Which of the following is "a linear crack extending from the epidermis to the dermis"? - (ANSWER)A
fissure
A patient is seen in the office with complaints of six to seven liquid bowel movements per day. Which of
the following assessment findings would lead the clinician to a diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease?
- (ANSWER)History of international travel
Which of the following is associated with celiac disease (celiac sprue)? - (ANSWER)Malabsorption
In which of the following situations would referral to a specialist be needed for sinusitis? - (ANSWER)A)
Recurrent sinusitis
B) Allergic sinusitis
C) Sinusitis that is refractory to antibiotic therapy
D) All of the above
Answer D
Heart valve damage resulting from acute rheumatic fever is a long-term sequelae resulting from
infection with which of the following pathogens? - (ANSWER)Group A streptococcus
A bulla is: - (ANSWER)A vesicle larger than 1 cm in diameter.
An example of ecchymosis is: - (ANSWER)A bruise
Severe pain associated with acute otitis media signifies perforation of the tympanic membrane. -
(ANSWER)False
