FNP BOARDS FITZGERALD Exam|
2026/2027 Edition | Verified
Questions and 100% Correct Answers
ACEI/ARB use poses a ________ risk, especially with reduced GFR, overdiuresis and/or under
hydration. hyperkalemia
Assessment of the optic disc is a component of the evaluation of which cranial nerve? Cranial
Nerve II
The cardiac exam features in _________ include the presence of a holosystolic murmur with a
blowing quality that is typically Gr II-III/VI with a predictable pattern of radiation to the left
axilla
Mitral regurgitation
What is the most common heart chamber hypertrophy?
Left ventricular hypertrophy
| Nurse Practitioner Board Review |
GRADE A
What is the second most common heart chamber hypertrophy?
, FNP BOARDS FITZGERALD Exam|
2026/2027 Edition | Verified
Questions and 100% Correct Answers
Left atrial hypertrophy
What is the most common stenotic heart valve?
Aortic stenosis
What type of prevention focuses on preventing the health problem? Examples: immunizations,
counseling about safety, injury, and disease prevention
Primary prevention
What type of prevention focuses on detecting disease in early, asymptomatic, or preclinical state
to minimize impact?
Examples: screening tests, such as BO check, mammography, colonoscopy Secondary
prevention
| Nurse Practitioner Board Review |
GRADE A
What type of prevention focuses on minimizing negative disease-induced outcomes?
Examples: In established disease, adjusting therapy to avoid further target organ damage.
, FNP BOARDS FITZGERALD Exam|
2026/2027 Edition | Verified
Questions and 100% Correct Answers
Potentially viewed as a failure of primary prevention
Tertiary prevention
What anemias are classified as normocytic, normochromic with low HGB, Hematocrit and
RBC's?
Acute blood loss
Anemia of chronic disease (CKD, Lupus, chronic inflammatory diseases, gastritis, menorrhagia,
etc)
What are the most common etiology of microcytic (MCV <80 fL) hypochromic anemia with
elevated RDW in primary care? Small cells are seen in this type of anemia due to insufficient
hemoglobin. All values decreased: HGB, HCT, RBC, MCV, MCHC **RDW is increased** Next
test is ferritin for iron stores, add lead testing in younger children
- Iron deficiency
- Plumbism (lead toxicity)
| Nurse Practitioner Board Review |
GRADE A
What type of anemia decreased:
HGB, HCT, MCV, MCHC elevated
RBC's
, FNP BOARDS FITZGERALD Exam|
2026/2027 Edition | Verified
Questions and 100% Correct Answers
Normal RDW?
(Microcytic, hypochromic with elevated RBC's and normal RDW)
- Alpha or Beta thalassemia minor
** at risk ethnic groups for alpha thalassemia minor: Asian, African ancestry (AAA - Alpha,
Asian, African)
*** at risk ethnic groups for beta thalassemia minor: African, Mediterranean, Middle Eastern
ancestry (BAMME - Beta, African, Mediterranean, Middle Eastern)
- CONSIDERED A GENETIC Variation, not a disease
- Next test would be a hemoglobin electrophoresis for evaluation of hemoglobin variants
What type of anemia has Macrocytic (MCV >96 fL), normochromic anemia, with elevated
RDW?
Decreased: HGB, Hematocrit, RBC's
Elevated: MCV, RDW
| Nurse Practitioner Board Review |
GRADE A
Normal: MCHC
**Next test - serum vitamin B12 and RBC folate
- Vitamin B12 deficiency, especially pernicious anemia
- Folate deficiency
2026/2027 Edition | Verified
Questions and 100% Correct Answers
ACEI/ARB use poses a ________ risk, especially with reduced GFR, overdiuresis and/or under
hydration. hyperkalemia
Assessment of the optic disc is a component of the evaluation of which cranial nerve? Cranial
Nerve II
The cardiac exam features in _________ include the presence of a holosystolic murmur with a
blowing quality that is typically Gr II-III/VI with a predictable pattern of radiation to the left
axilla
Mitral regurgitation
What is the most common heart chamber hypertrophy?
Left ventricular hypertrophy
| Nurse Practitioner Board Review |
GRADE A
What is the second most common heart chamber hypertrophy?
, FNP BOARDS FITZGERALD Exam|
2026/2027 Edition | Verified
Questions and 100% Correct Answers
Left atrial hypertrophy
What is the most common stenotic heart valve?
Aortic stenosis
What type of prevention focuses on preventing the health problem? Examples: immunizations,
counseling about safety, injury, and disease prevention
Primary prevention
What type of prevention focuses on detecting disease in early, asymptomatic, or preclinical state
to minimize impact?
Examples: screening tests, such as BO check, mammography, colonoscopy Secondary
prevention
| Nurse Practitioner Board Review |
GRADE A
What type of prevention focuses on minimizing negative disease-induced outcomes?
Examples: In established disease, adjusting therapy to avoid further target organ damage.
, FNP BOARDS FITZGERALD Exam|
2026/2027 Edition | Verified
Questions and 100% Correct Answers
Potentially viewed as a failure of primary prevention
Tertiary prevention
What anemias are classified as normocytic, normochromic with low HGB, Hematocrit and
RBC's?
Acute blood loss
Anemia of chronic disease (CKD, Lupus, chronic inflammatory diseases, gastritis, menorrhagia,
etc)
What are the most common etiology of microcytic (MCV <80 fL) hypochromic anemia with
elevated RDW in primary care? Small cells are seen in this type of anemia due to insufficient
hemoglobin. All values decreased: HGB, HCT, RBC, MCV, MCHC **RDW is increased** Next
test is ferritin for iron stores, add lead testing in younger children
- Iron deficiency
- Plumbism (lead toxicity)
| Nurse Practitioner Board Review |
GRADE A
What type of anemia decreased:
HGB, HCT, MCV, MCHC elevated
RBC's
, FNP BOARDS FITZGERALD Exam|
2026/2027 Edition | Verified
Questions and 100% Correct Answers
Normal RDW?
(Microcytic, hypochromic with elevated RBC's and normal RDW)
- Alpha or Beta thalassemia minor
** at risk ethnic groups for alpha thalassemia minor: Asian, African ancestry (AAA - Alpha,
Asian, African)
*** at risk ethnic groups for beta thalassemia minor: African, Mediterranean, Middle Eastern
ancestry (BAMME - Beta, African, Mediterranean, Middle Eastern)
- CONSIDERED A GENETIC Variation, not a disease
- Next test would be a hemoglobin electrophoresis for evaluation of hemoglobin variants
What type of anemia has Macrocytic (MCV >96 fL), normochromic anemia, with elevated
RDW?
Decreased: HGB, Hematocrit, RBC's
Elevated: MCV, RDW
| Nurse Practitioner Board Review |
GRADE A
Normal: MCHC
**Next test - serum vitamin B12 and RBC folate
- Vitamin B12 deficiency, especially pernicious anemia
- Folate deficiency
