HESI Pharmacology Practice Test Exam With
Questions and Answers All Answers 100% Verified
(Latest Update 2024/2025 RATED A+
Following the administration of sublingual nitroglycerin to a client experiencing an
acute anginal attack, which assessment finding indicates to the nurse that the desired
effect has been achieved?
A. Client states chest pain is relieved
B. Client's pulse decreases from 120 to 90
C. Client's systolic blood pressure decreases from 180 to 90
D. Clients SaO2 level increases from 92% to 96% - CORRECT ANSWERS A.
nitroglycerin reduces mycocardial oxygen consumption which decreases ischemia and
reduces chest pain
A client with hyperlipidemia recieves a prescription for niacin (niaspan). which client
teaching is most important for the nurse to provide
a. expected duration of flushing
b. symptoms of hyperglycemia
c. diets that minimize gi irritation
d. comfort measure for pruritis - CORRECT ANSWERS A. flushing of the face and
neck, lasting up to an hour, is a frequent reason for discontinuing niacin. inclusion of
this effect in clietn teaching may promote compliance in taking the med.
When assessing an adolescent who recently overdosed on acetaminophen (tylonel), it is
most important for the nurse to assess for pain in which area of the body
a. flank
b. abdomen
c. chest
d. head - CORRECT ANSWERS B. acetaminophen toxicisty an result in liver damage;
therefore, it is especially important for the nurse to assess for pain in the right upper
quadrant of the abdomen (which might indicated liver damage)
HESI Pharmacology Practice Test Exam With Questions and Answers All Answers 100%
Verified (Latest Update 2024-2025 RATED A+
,HESI Pharmacology Practice Test Exam With
Questions and Answers All Answers 100% Verified
(Latest Update 2024/2025 RATED A+
A client is admitted to the coronary care unit with a medical diagnosis of acute
myocardial infarction. which medication prescription decreases both preload and
afterload
a. nitroglycerin
b. propranolol
c. propranolol
d. captopril - CORRECT ANSWERS A. nitroglycerin is a nitrate that causes peripheral
vasodilation and decreases contractility, thereby decreasing both preload and afterload
A client is being treated for hyperthyroidism with propylthiouracil (PTU). The nurse
knows that the action of this drug is to
A. decrease the amount of the thyroid-stimulating hormone circulating in the blood
B. increase the amount of thyroid-stimulating hormone circulating in the blood
C. increase the amount of T4 and decrease the amount of T3 produced by the thyroid
D. inhibit synthesis of T3 and T4 by the thyroid gland - CORRECT ANSWERS D. PTU is
an adjunct therapy used to control hyperthyroidism by inhibiting production of thyroid
hormones. It is often prescribed in prep for thyroidectomy or radioactive iodine therapy
Which change in data indicates to the nurse the desired effect of the angiotensin II
receptor antagonist has been achieved
A. Dependent edema reduced form +3 to +1
B. Serum HDL increased from 35 to 55mg/dl
C. PUlse rate reduced from 150 to 90 beats/min
D. Blood pressure reducedf rom 160/90 to 130.80 - CORRECT ANSWERS D. angiotensin
II receptor antagonist (blocker), prescribed from treatment of HTN. The desired effect is
a decrease in blood pressure.
HESI Pharmacology Practice Test Exam With Questions and Answers All Answers 100%
Verified (Latest Update 2024-2025 RATED A+
, HESI Pharmacology Practice Test Exam With
Questions and Answers All Answers 100% Verified
(Latest Update 2024/2025 RATED A+
Which instructions should the nurse give to a female client who just recieved a
prescription for oral metronidazole (flagyl) for treatment of trichomonas vaginalis (select
all that apply)
A. increase fluid intake, especially cranberry juice
B. Do not abruptly discontinue the medication; taper use
C. Check blood pressure daily to detect hypertension
D. Avoid drinking alcohol while taking this medication
E. Use condoms until treatment is completed
F. Ensure that all sexual partners are treated at the same time - CORRECT ANSWERS
ADEF
The nurse is transcribing a new prescription for spironolactone (aldactone) for a client
who receives an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor. Which action should the
nurse implement
A. verify both prescriptions with the HCP
B. report the med interactions to the nurse manager
C. hold the ACE inhibitor and give the new prescription
D. Transcribe and send the prescription to the pharmacy - CORRECT ANSWERS A. the
concomitant use of an ACE inhibitor and a potassium-sparing diuretic sucha s
spironolactone, should be given with caution b/c the two drugs may interact to cause an
elevation in serum potassium levels.
A client has myxedema, which results from a deficiency of thyroid hormone synthesis in
adults. The nurse knows that which medication should be contraindicated for this client?
A. liothyronine (cytomel) to replace iodine
B. Furosemide (Lasix) for relief of fluid retention
C. Pentobarbital sodium for sleep
D. nitroglycerin for angina pain - CORRECT ANSWERS C. persons with myxedema are
dangerously hypersensitive to narcotics, barbiturates, and anesthetics. They do not
HESI Pharmacology Practice Test Exam With Questions and Answers All Answers 100%
Verified (Latest Update 2024-2025 RATED A+
Questions and Answers All Answers 100% Verified
(Latest Update 2024/2025 RATED A+
Following the administration of sublingual nitroglycerin to a client experiencing an
acute anginal attack, which assessment finding indicates to the nurse that the desired
effect has been achieved?
A. Client states chest pain is relieved
B. Client's pulse decreases from 120 to 90
C. Client's systolic blood pressure decreases from 180 to 90
D. Clients SaO2 level increases from 92% to 96% - CORRECT ANSWERS A.
nitroglycerin reduces mycocardial oxygen consumption which decreases ischemia and
reduces chest pain
A client with hyperlipidemia recieves a prescription for niacin (niaspan). which client
teaching is most important for the nurse to provide
a. expected duration of flushing
b. symptoms of hyperglycemia
c. diets that minimize gi irritation
d. comfort measure for pruritis - CORRECT ANSWERS A. flushing of the face and
neck, lasting up to an hour, is a frequent reason for discontinuing niacin. inclusion of
this effect in clietn teaching may promote compliance in taking the med.
When assessing an adolescent who recently overdosed on acetaminophen (tylonel), it is
most important for the nurse to assess for pain in which area of the body
a. flank
b. abdomen
c. chest
d. head - CORRECT ANSWERS B. acetaminophen toxicisty an result in liver damage;
therefore, it is especially important for the nurse to assess for pain in the right upper
quadrant of the abdomen (which might indicated liver damage)
HESI Pharmacology Practice Test Exam With Questions and Answers All Answers 100%
Verified (Latest Update 2024-2025 RATED A+
,HESI Pharmacology Practice Test Exam With
Questions and Answers All Answers 100% Verified
(Latest Update 2024/2025 RATED A+
A client is admitted to the coronary care unit with a medical diagnosis of acute
myocardial infarction. which medication prescription decreases both preload and
afterload
a. nitroglycerin
b. propranolol
c. propranolol
d. captopril - CORRECT ANSWERS A. nitroglycerin is a nitrate that causes peripheral
vasodilation and decreases contractility, thereby decreasing both preload and afterload
A client is being treated for hyperthyroidism with propylthiouracil (PTU). The nurse
knows that the action of this drug is to
A. decrease the amount of the thyroid-stimulating hormone circulating in the blood
B. increase the amount of thyroid-stimulating hormone circulating in the blood
C. increase the amount of T4 and decrease the amount of T3 produced by the thyroid
D. inhibit synthesis of T3 and T4 by the thyroid gland - CORRECT ANSWERS D. PTU is
an adjunct therapy used to control hyperthyroidism by inhibiting production of thyroid
hormones. It is often prescribed in prep for thyroidectomy or radioactive iodine therapy
Which change in data indicates to the nurse the desired effect of the angiotensin II
receptor antagonist has been achieved
A. Dependent edema reduced form +3 to +1
B. Serum HDL increased from 35 to 55mg/dl
C. PUlse rate reduced from 150 to 90 beats/min
D. Blood pressure reducedf rom 160/90 to 130.80 - CORRECT ANSWERS D. angiotensin
II receptor antagonist (blocker), prescribed from treatment of HTN. The desired effect is
a decrease in blood pressure.
HESI Pharmacology Practice Test Exam With Questions and Answers All Answers 100%
Verified (Latest Update 2024-2025 RATED A+
, HESI Pharmacology Practice Test Exam With
Questions and Answers All Answers 100% Verified
(Latest Update 2024/2025 RATED A+
Which instructions should the nurse give to a female client who just recieved a
prescription for oral metronidazole (flagyl) for treatment of trichomonas vaginalis (select
all that apply)
A. increase fluid intake, especially cranberry juice
B. Do not abruptly discontinue the medication; taper use
C. Check blood pressure daily to detect hypertension
D. Avoid drinking alcohol while taking this medication
E. Use condoms until treatment is completed
F. Ensure that all sexual partners are treated at the same time - CORRECT ANSWERS
ADEF
The nurse is transcribing a new prescription for spironolactone (aldactone) for a client
who receives an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor. Which action should the
nurse implement
A. verify both prescriptions with the HCP
B. report the med interactions to the nurse manager
C. hold the ACE inhibitor and give the new prescription
D. Transcribe and send the prescription to the pharmacy - CORRECT ANSWERS A. the
concomitant use of an ACE inhibitor and a potassium-sparing diuretic sucha s
spironolactone, should be given with caution b/c the two drugs may interact to cause an
elevation in serum potassium levels.
A client has myxedema, which results from a deficiency of thyroid hormone synthesis in
adults. The nurse knows that which medication should be contraindicated for this client?
A. liothyronine (cytomel) to replace iodine
B. Furosemide (Lasix) for relief of fluid retention
C. Pentobarbital sodium for sleep
D. nitroglycerin for angina pain - CORRECT ANSWERS C. persons with myxedema are
dangerously hypersensitive to narcotics, barbiturates, and anesthetics. They do not
HESI Pharmacology Practice Test Exam With Questions and Answers All Answers 100%
Verified (Latest Update 2024-2025 RATED A+
