PNVN1631 EXAM QUESTIONS WITH
100% CORRECT ANSWERS LATEST
VERSION 2025/2026.
Lifestyle Management for Metabolic Syndrome - ANS Alcohol in moderation
Complex carbs over simple carbs (choose whole grains and fiber-rich foods)
Exercise (30 minutes daily)
Stress Reduction
Excessive tobacco/alcohol (can aggravate M.S.)
Drug Therapy Targets the Following Conditions - ANS Hypertension
Hyperlipidemia
Diabetes Mellitus
BMI Calculation - ANS BMI = weight (pounds) / [height (in)]2 x 703
Atherosclerosis - ANS Common arterial disorder characterized by yellowish plaques of
cholesterol, lipids, and cellular debris affecting the coronary arteries of the heart (most common
cause of CAD)
Lipids to Monitor with Atherosclerosis - ANS Cholesterol
1 @COPYRIGHT 2025/2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED.
, LDL
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) - ANS diseased or damaged arteries that supply blood to the
heart (number one cause of death in the U.S.)
Angina Pectoris - ANS the paroxysmal thoracic pain and choking feeling caused by decreased
oxygen flow to or lack of oxygen of the myocardium
Myocardial Infarction - ANS necrosis of heart muscle caused by a severe reduction or
cessation of blood flow through coronary arteries to the heart muscle
Stable Angina - ANS occurs when the patient develops symptoms of chest pain during activity
but goes away upon rest or taking medication such as nitroglycerin
Unstable Angina - ANS occurs when the patient has an increase in the severity and frequency
of chest pain that is not alleviated with rest or nitroglycerin
Treatment for Angina Pectoris - ANS combination drugs (ACE inhibitors and statins)
Interventions (agiography, bypass surgery, nitrates)
Nitroglycerin MOA, Usage, Storage, and Side Effects - ANS MOA: vasodilation of coronary
arteries to reduce pain
Usage: take at the onset of pain, call 911 if pain persists after 3 doses
Usage: keep in a cool, dr place away from sunlight
Side Effects: headache, dizziness, hypotension
Morphine Effects (For Angina Unrelieved by Nitro) - ANS reduces pain, anxiety, and workload
on the heart
2 @COPYRIGHT 2025/2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED.
100% CORRECT ANSWERS LATEST
VERSION 2025/2026.
Lifestyle Management for Metabolic Syndrome - ANS Alcohol in moderation
Complex carbs over simple carbs (choose whole grains and fiber-rich foods)
Exercise (30 minutes daily)
Stress Reduction
Excessive tobacco/alcohol (can aggravate M.S.)
Drug Therapy Targets the Following Conditions - ANS Hypertension
Hyperlipidemia
Diabetes Mellitus
BMI Calculation - ANS BMI = weight (pounds) / [height (in)]2 x 703
Atherosclerosis - ANS Common arterial disorder characterized by yellowish plaques of
cholesterol, lipids, and cellular debris affecting the coronary arteries of the heart (most common
cause of CAD)
Lipids to Monitor with Atherosclerosis - ANS Cholesterol
1 @COPYRIGHT 2025/2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED.
, LDL
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) - ANS diseased or damaged arteries that supply blood to the
heart (number one cause of death in the U.S.)
Angina Pectoris - ANS the paroxysmal thoracic pain and choking feeling caused by decreased
oxygen flow to or lack of oxygen of the myocardium
Myocardial Infarction - ANS necrosis of heart muscle caused by a severe reduction or
cessation of blood flow through coronary arteries to the heart muscle
Stable Angina - ANS occurs when the patient develops symptoms of chest pain during activity
but goes away upon rest or taking medication such as nitroglycerin
Unstable Angina - ANS occurs when the patient has an increase in the severity and frequency
of chest pain that is not alleviated with rest or nitroglycerin
Treatment for Angina Pectoris - ANS combination drugs (ACE inhibitors and statins)
Interventions (agiography, bypass surgery, nitrates)
Nitroglycerin MOA, Usage, Storage, and Side Effects - ANS MOA: vasodilation of coronary
arteries to reduce pain
Usage: take at the onset of pain, call 911 if pain persists after 3 doses
Usage: keep in a cool, dr place away from sunlight
Side Effects: headache, dizziness, hypotension
Morphine Effects (For Angina Unrelieved by Nitro) - ANS reduces pain, anxiety, and workload
on the heart
2 @COPYRIGHT 2025/2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED.
