Chapter 32: Innate Immunity Patton: Anatomy and Physiology, 10th Edition Exam|Questions and Answers|100% Accurate

Chapter 32: Innate Immunity Patton: Anatomy and Physiology, 10th Edition Exam|Questions and Answers|100% Accurate All of the following represent examples of nonspecific immunity except: a. species resistance. b. phagocytosis. c. cell-mediated immunity. d. mechanical and chemical barriers. ANS: C DIF: Memorization REF: p. 747 TOP: Organization of the Immune System 2. The body’s first line(s) of defense is(are) the: a. skin. b. mucous membranes. c. inflammatory response. d. Both A and B are correct. ANS: D DIF: Memorization REF: p. 749 TOP: Mechanical and Chemical Barriers 3. Inflammation mediators include: a. histamine. b. kinins. c. prostaglandins. d. all of the above. ANS: D DIF: Memorization REF: p. 750 TOP: Inflammation 4. The most numerous type of phagocyte is the: a. neutrophil.b. histocyte. c. microglia. d. Kupffer cell. ANS: A DIF: Memorization REF: p. 752 TOP: Phagocytosis 5. The type of immune mechanism that provides a general defense by acting against anything recognized as “not self” is called: a. nonspecific immunity. b. specific immunity. c. autoimmune. d. none of the above. ANS: A DIF: Memorization REF: p. 747 TOP: Organization of the Immune System 6. All of the following are major types of interferon except _____ interferon. a. cartilage b. leukocyte c. immune d. fibroblast ANS: A DIF: Memorization REF: p. 755 TOP: Interferon 7. Which of the following does not describe phagocytosis? a. The ingestion and destruction of microorganisms or other small particles b. Part of the inflammatory response c. A major component of the body’s third line of defense d. A nonspecific defense ANS: C DIF: Memorization REF: p. 752 TOP: Phagocytosis 8. Interferon inhibits the spread of:a. viruses. b. bacteria. c. cancer. d. yeast. ANS: A