NURS 6501 Quiz 3 Advanced Pathophysiology
Question 1
A 16-year-old male took a recreational drug that altered his level of arousal. Physical exam revealed
a negative Babinski sign, equal and reactive pupils, and roving eye movements. Which of the
following diagnosis will the nurse most likely see on the chart?
Selected Answer: b.
Metabolically induced coma
Correct Answer: b.
Metabolically induced coma
Question 2
A 15-year-old male was struck by a motor vehicle and suffered a traumatic brain injury. Paramedics
found him unconscious at the scene of the accident. During the ambulance ride, he regained
consciousness and was able to maintain a conversation with the medical staff. Upon arrival to
hospital, he was alert and oriented. Physical exam reveals confusion and impaired responsiveness.
What is the probable nature of his brain injury based on this history?
Selected c.
Answer:
, Extradural (epidural) hematoma
Correct Answer: c.
Extradural (epidural) hematoma
Question 3
A patient with an addiction to alcohol checked into a rehabilitation center. He experiences delirium,
inability to concentrate, and is easily distracted. From which of the following is he most likely
suffering?
Selected Answer: a.
Acute confusional state
Correct Answer: a.
Acute confusional state
Question 4
A 33-year-old male is brought to the ER for treatment of injuries received in a motor vehicle
accident. An MRI reveals an injury of the cervical cord. Cord swelling in this region may be life
threatening because:
Selected Answer: c.
Question 1
A 16-year-old male took a recreational drug that altered his level of arousal. Physical exam revealed
a negative Babinski sign, equal and reactive pupils, and roving eye movements. Which of the
following diagnosis will the nurse most likely see on the chart?
Selected Answer: b.
Metabolically induced coma
Correct Answer: b.
Metabolically induced coma
Question 2
A 15-year-old male was struck by a motor vehicle and suffered a traumatic brain injury. Paramedics
found him unconscious at the scene of the accident. During the ambulance ride, he regained
consciousness and was able to maintain a conversation with the medical staff. Upon arrival to
hospital, he was alert and oriented. Physical exam reveals confusion and impaired responsiveness.
What is the probable nature of his brain injury based on this history?
Selected c.
Answer:
, Extradural (epidural) hematoma
Correct Answer: c.
Extradural (epidural) hematoma
Question 3
A patient with an addiction to alcohol checked into a rehabilitation center. He experiences delirium,
inability to concentrate, and is easily distracted. From which of the following is he most likely
suffering?
Selected Answer: a.
Acute confusional state
Correct Answer: a.
Acute confusional state
Question 4
A 33-year-old male is brought to the ER for treatment of injuries received in a motor vehicle
accident. An MRI reveals an injury of the cervical cord. Cord swelling in this region may be life
threatening because:
Selected Answer: c.
