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1. Which of the following is the primary function of the mitochondria?
a) Protein synthesis
b) Storage of genetic material
c) Cellular respiration and ATP production ✓
d) Intracellular digestion
2. The axial skeleton includes all of the following EXCEPT:
a) Skull
b) Vertebral column
c) Pelvic girdle ✓
d) Rib cage
3. What is the role of hemoglobin?
a) Fighting infection
b) Transporting oxygen in the blood ✓
c) Aiding in blood clotting
d) Regulating blood sugar
4. The sinoatrial (SA) node is located in the:
a) Left ventricle
b) Right atrium ✓
c) Interventricular septum
d) Aortic arch
5. Which type of muscle tissue is both striated and involuntary?
a) Skeletal muscle
b) Smooth muscle
c) Cardiac muscle ✓
d) Connective tissue
6. The process by which blood cells are formed is called:
a) Hematopoiesis ✓
,b) Hemostasis
c) Hemolysis
d) Hematuria
7. Which hormone, produced by the pancreas, lowers blood sugar levels?
a) Glucagon
b) Insulin ✓
c) Glycogen
d) Cortisol
8. The functional unit of the kidney is the:
a) Neuron
b) Alveolus
c) Nephron ✓
d) Hepatocyte
9. Which part of the brain is responsible for coordinating voluntary movement and balance?
a) Cerebrum
b) Cerebellum ✓
c) Medulla oblongata
d) Thalamus
10. Gas exchange in the lungs occurs in the:
a) Bronchi
b) Trachea
c) Alveoli ✓
d) Diaphragm
11. Which of the following is a function of the lymphatic system?
a) Pumping blood
b) Producing insulin
c) Returning interstitial fluid to the bloodstream ✓
d) Digesting fats
12. The "powerhouse" of the cell is another name for the:
a) Nucleus
b) Ribosome
c) Mitochondrion ✓
d) Golgi apparatus
,13. Which vitamin is essential for blood clotting?
a) Vitamin A
b) Vitamin C
c) Vitamin D
d) Vitamin K ✓
14. The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for:
a) Resting and digesting
b) Fight-or-flight response ✓
c) Voluntary muscle control
d) Speech production
15. What is the name of the long bone in the upper arm?
a) Femur
b) Tibia
c) Humerus ✓
d) Ulna
16. Bile, which aids in the digestion of fats, is produced by the:
a) Stomach
b) Pancreas
c) Gallbladder
d) Liver ✓
17. Which chamber of the heart receives oxygenated blood from the lungs?
a) Right atrium
b) Left atrium ✓
c) Right ventricle
d) Left ventricle
18. The process of moving food through the esophagus is known as:
a) Filtration
b) Peristalsis ✓
c) Osmosis
d) Diffusion
19. Which of the following is NOT a type of blood cell?
a) Erythrocyte
b) Leukocyte
, c) Thrombocyte
d) Osteocyte ✓
20. The central nervous system is composed of the:
a) Brain and spinal cord ✓
b) Nerves throughout the body
c) Sensory and motor neurons
d) Somatic and autonomic systems
Section 2: Pharmacology (20 Questions)
21. Which drug class is commonly used as a first-line treatment for hypertension?
a) Antibiotics
b) ACE Inhibitors ✓
c) Antihistamines
d) Analgesics
22. A patient taking Warfarin (Coumadin) should be monitored for:
a) Blood glucose levels
b) International Normalized Ratio (INR) ✓
c) Liver enzymes
d) Serum creatinine
23. Which medication is an antidote for an opioid overdose?
a) Flumazenil
b) Naloxone ✓
c) Vitamin K
d) Acetylcysteine
24. Beta-blockers are contraindicated in patients with:
a) Hypertension
b) Severe asthma ✓
c) Tachycardia
d) Heart failure
25. The generic name for Tylenol is:
a) Ibuprofen
b) Aspirin