NURS 1000 Midterm Exam Questions with Correct Answers Latest Update 2025/2026
1. What accomplishment is Clara Barton best known for?
a. Becoming the first black public health nurse
b. Establishing the Henry Street Settlement
c. Founding the American Red Cross
d. Publicizing the inadequacies of hospital-based nursing schools - Answers c. Founding the
American Red Cross
Students are assigned to write to their state leaders about an issue affecting their community.
One student writes about the need among rural community for greater access to acute care
services. Which piece of legislation should the student use as a reference?
a. Social Security Act
b. Hill-Burton Act
c. Sheppard-Towner Act
d. U.S. Civil Service Act - Answers B. Hill-Burton Act
The practice of public health nursing and the Henry Street Settlement are credited to
a. Mary Breckenridge.
b. Mary Seacole.
c. Clara Barton.
d. Lillian Wald. - Answers D. Lilian Wald
Occupational health nursing features beliefs similar to those of which early nursing pioneer?
a. Lillian Wald
b. Florence Nightingale
c. Clara Barton
d. Mary Seacole - Answers A. Lilian Wald
What historical event first led to the recognition of the contribution of blacks to nursing?
a. Florence Nightingale's acceptance of black nurses into the first nursing school
b. The contributions of black nurses at the Pennsylvania Hospital, the first hospital in
,America
c. Mary Williams and Frances Rose are listed as nurses in the City of Baltimore
Directory.
d. The work done by wives of wealthy black nobles who carried food and medicine
from house to house during the Middle Ages - Answers c. Mary Williams and Frances Rose are
listed as nurses in the City of Baltimore
World War I contributed to the advancement of health care by
a. increasing the number of private care hospitals and decreasing the role of public
health services.
b. employing a large number of civilians to provide care to returning soldiers through
the Red Cross.
c. introducing specialists in nursing such as nurse anesthetists.
d. increasing the number of community health nurses. - Answers c. introducing specialists in
nursing such as nurse anesthetists
What was an original purpose of the Social Security Act of 1935?
a. Increase research that focused on minority groups
b. Provide medical care for chemically impaired persons
c. Ensure health care for older adults through a national insurance system
d. Decrease the public's financial burden by limiting services offered by local health
departments - Answers c. Ensure health care for older adults through a national insurance
system
A client asks the nurse, "Can you explain the amendment to the Social Security Act called Title
XVIII to me?" The nurse demonstrates an understanding of this legislation when providing what
response?
a. It led to many hospital closings, along with a decrease in acute care hospital-based
nursing care.
b. It provided medical insurance to those younger adults or children who were not
,eligible for private insurance because of catastrophic illnesses such as cancer.
c. It provided preventive care for women, infants, and children.
d. It ensured that individuals with end-stage renal disease had health care insurance - Answers d.
It ensured that individuals with end-stage renal disease had health care insurance
A comparison of nursing in the 1980s to nursing in the 1990s reveals what factor that
contributes to health care as we know it today?
a. In the 1990s nursing experienced a significant reduction occurred in preventable
diseases caused by unsafe/unhealthy lifestyles.
b. Tuberculosis was the primary concern for nursing in the 1980s, whereas the AIDS
epidemic emerged and was its focus during the 1990s.
c. A decrease in ambulatory services in the 1980s prompted an increase in public
health nurses in the 1990s.
d. The demand for advanced practice nurses increased in the 1980s and the 1990s because of
the economy and concern about the health of the nation. - Answers d. The demand for
advanced practice nurses increased in the 1980s and the 1990s because of the economy and
concern about the health of the nation
Which statement accurately describes the historical perspective of nursing practice?
a. Nursing has existed to meet the needs of populations, individuals, and aggregates
by providing care that is determined by the needs and beliefs of society in different
historical contexts.
b. As men began to become interested in nursing, it changed into a respected
profession based on scientific fact rather than superstition.
c. Nursing has historically accepted individuals from all social and ethnic
backgrounds.
d. The United States has led the way throughout history to advance nursing and
health care by providing the first hospital and medical school - Answers a. Nursing has existed
to meet the needs of populations, individuals, and aggregates
by providing care that is determined by the needs and beliefs of society in different
, historical contexts.
The use of herbs, which has become a popular alternative to prescription drugs in today's health
care milieu, had roots originating when?
a. Prehistoric times and the Middle Ages
b. Civil War period and World War I
c. Renaissance and Reformation periods and the Colonial American period
d. Crimean War and Civil War periods - Answers a. Prehistoric times and the Middle Ages
A care provider sacrifices an animal and waves an herb-filled sack over a client who is
complaining of painful joints and chest pain with exertion. This ritual represents health care
during what time period?
a. The prehistoric period
b. Early civilization in Egypt
c. The European Renaissance
d. The Middle Ages in Asia and Africa - Answers a. The prehistoric period
A prospective nursing student who researches universities that offer a baccalaureate degree in .
nursing would want to ensure that the program is accredited by what agency?
a. American Nurses Association
b. Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education
c. National Institutes of Health
d. National Nursing Council - Answers b. Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education
Nursing in the 1990s was characterized by what health care focus?
a. Men leaving nursing to enter the armed services
b. Traditional 8-hour shifts to nurse burnout and compassion fatigue
c. Identifying health promotion associated with preventable diseases
d. Managing runaway health care costs - Answers C. Identifying health promotion associated
with preventable diseases
A nurse is part of the policy committee for a hospital. The committee is provided with statistics
indicating that patients participating in a satisfaction survey felt they lacked sufficient
1. What accomplishment is Clara Barton best known for?
a. Becoming the first black public health nurse
b. Establishing the Henry Street Settlement
c. Founding the American Red Cross
d. Publicizing the inadequacies of hospital-based nursing schools - Answers c. Founding the
American Red Cross
Students are assigned to write to their state leaders about an issue affecting their community.
One student writes about the need among rural community for greater access to acute care
services. Which piece of legislation should the student use as a reference?
a. Social Security Act
b. Hill-Burton Act
c. Sheppard-Towner Act
d. U.S. Civil Service Act - Answers B. Hill-Burton Act
The practice of public health nursing and the Henry Street Settlement are credited to
a. Mary Breckenridge.
b. Mary Seacole.
c. Clara Barton.
d. Lillian Wald. - Answers D. Lilian Wald
Occupational health nursing features beliefs similar to those of which early nursing pioneer?
a. Lillian Wald
b. Florence Nightingale
c. Clara Barton
d. Mary Seacole - Answers A. Lilian Wald
What historical event first led to the recognition of the contribution of blacks to nursing?
a. Florence Nightingale's acceptance of black nurses into the first nursing school
b. The contributions of black nurses at the Pennsylvania Hospital, the first hospital in
,America
c. Mary Williams and Frances Rose are listed as nurses in the City of Baltimore
Directory.
d. The work done by wives of wealthy black nobles who carried food and medicine
from house to house during the Middle Ages - Answers c. Mary Williams and Frances Rose are
listed as nurses in the City of Baltimore
World War I contributed to the advancement of health care by
a. increasing the number of private care hospitals and decreasing the role of public
health services.
b. employing a large number of civilians to provide care to returning soldiers through
the Red Cross.
c. introducing specialists in nursing such as nurse anesthetists.
d. increasing the number of community health nurses. - Answers c. introducing specialists in
nursing such as nurse anesthetists
What was an original purpose of the Social Security Act of 1935?
a. Increase research that focused on minority groups
b. Provide medical care for chemically impaired persons
c. Ensure health care for older adults through a national insurance system
d. Decrease the public's financial burden by limiting services offered by local health
departments - Answers c. Ensure health care for older adults through a national insurance
system
A client asks the nurse, "Can you explain the amendment to the Social Security Act called Title
XVIII to me?" The nurse demonstrates an understanding of this legislation when providing what
response?
a. It led to many hospital closings, along with a decrease in acute care hospital-based
nursing care.
b. It provided medical insurance to those younger adults or children who were not
,eligible for private insurance because of catastrophic illnesses such as cancer.
c. It provided preventive care for women, infants, and children.
d. It ensured that individuals with end-stage renal disease had health care insurance - Answers d.
It ensured that individuals with end-stage renal disease had health care insurance
A comparison of nursing in the 1980s to nursing in the 1990s reveals what factor that
contributes to health care as we know it today?
a. In the 1990s nursing experienced a significant reduction occurred in preventable
diseases caused by unsafe/unhealthy lifestyles.
b. Tuberculosis was the primary concern for nursing in the 1980s, whereas the AIDS
epidemic emerged and was its focus during the 1990s.
c. A decrease in ambulatory services in the 1980s prompted an increase in public
health nurses in the 1990s.
d. The demand for advanced practice nurses increased in the 1980s and the 1990s because of
the economy and concern about the health of the nation. - Answers d. The demand for
advanced practice nurses increased in the 1980s and the 1990s because of the economy and
concern about the health of the nation
Which statement accurately describes the historical perspective of nursing practice?
a. Nursing has existed to meet the needs of populations, individuals, and aggregates
by providing care that is determined by the needs and beliefs of society in different
historical contexts.
b. As men began to become interested in nursing, it changed into a respected
profession based on scientific fact rather than superstition.
c. Nursing has historically accepted individuals from all social and ethnic
backgrounds.
d. The United States has led the way throughout history to advance nursing and
health care by providing the first hospital and medical school - Answers a. Nursing has existed
to meet the needs of populations, individuals, and aggregates
by providing care that is determined by the needs and beliefs of society in different
, historical contexts.
The use of herbs, which has become a popular alternative to prescription drugs in today's health
care milieu, had roots originating when?
a. Prehistoric times and the Middle Ages
b. Civil War period and World War I
c. Renaissance and Reformation periods and the Colonial American period
d. Crimean War and Civil War periods - Answers a. Prehistoric times and the Middle Ages
A care provider sacrifices an animal and waves an herb-filled sack over a client who is
complaining of painful joints and chest pain with exertion. This ritual represents health care
during what time period?
a. The prehistoric period
b. Early civilization in Egypt
c. The European Renaissance
d. The Middle Ages in Asia and Africa - Answers a. The prehistoric period
A prospective nursing student who researches universities that offer a baccalaureate degree in .
nursing would want to ensure that the program is accredited by what agency?
a. American Nurses Association
b. Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education
c. National Institutes of Health
d. National Nursing Council - Answers b. Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education
Nursing in the 1990s was characterized by what health care focus?
a. Men leaving nursing to enter the armed services
b. Traditional 8-hour shifts to nurse burnout and compassion fatigue
c. Identifying health promotion associated with preventable diseases
d. Managing runaway health care costs - Answers C. Identifying health promotion associated
with preventable diseases
A nurse is part of the policy committee for a hospital. The committee is provided with statistics
indicating that patients participating in a satisfaction survey felt they lacked sufficient
