Fundamental rights in india
Fundamental Rights are the most important part of the Indian Constitution. They ensure the
dignity, freedom, and equality of individuals. These rights act as limitations on the power of
the State and provide a mechanism to protect citizens from arbitrary state action.
The concept of Fundamental Rights in India is influenced by the Bill of Rights of the United
States Constitution
Constitutional Background & Location
● Part III of the Indian Constitution deals with Fundamental Rights.
● Articles 12 to 35 cover these rights.
● They are justiciable, meaning citizens can approach the Supreme Court or High
Court if these rights are violated (Article 32 and 226).
Philosophy of Fundamental Rights
These rights are based on:
● Equality
● Liberty
● Justice
● Human dignity
They convert Indian democracy into a substantive democracy, not merely procedural.
Classification Table
Fundamental Right Articles
Fundamental Rights are the most important part of the Indian Constitution. They ensure the
dignity, freedom, and equality of individuals. These rights act as limitations on the power of
the State and provide a mechanism to protect citizens from arbitrary state action.
The concept of Fundamental Rights in India is influenced by the Bill of Rights of the United
States Constitution
Constitutional Background & Location
● Part III of the Indian Constitution deals with Fundamental Rights.
● Articles 12 to 35 cover these rights.
● They are justiciable, meaning citizens can approach the Supreme Court or High
Court if these rights are violated (Article 32 and 226).
Philosophy of Fundamental Rights
These rights are based on:
● Equality
● Liberty
● Justice
● Human dignity
They convert Indian democracy into a substantive democracy, not merely procedural.
Classification Table
Fundamental Right Articles
