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Chapter gg
01: Introduction to the Body
gg gg gg gg
Patton: The Human Body in Health & Disease, 7th Edition
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
MULTIPLE CHOICE gg
1. Which word is derived from the Greek word meaning ―cutting up‖?
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
a. Dissection
b. Physiology
c. Pathology
d. Anatomy
ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization
REF: P. 3 gg TOP: Introduction
2. Which word is defined as the study of the function of living organisms and their
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
parts?
gg
a. Dissection
b. Physiology
c. Pathology
d. Anatomy
ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 3 gg TOP: Introduction
3. Which word is defined as the scientific study of disease?
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
a. Dissection
b. Physiology
c. Pathology
d. Anatomy
ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF:
Memorization REF: q P. 3
gg TOP: Introduction
4. Cells
a. are more complex than tissues.
gg gg gg gg
b. are the first level of organization in the body.
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
c. are the smallest living units of structure and function in the body.
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
d. both B and C. gg gg gg
ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF: p.
6 TOP: Structural levels of organization
gg qq gg gg gg gg
5. A group of cells that act together to perform a function is called a(n)
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
a. molecule.
b. organ.
c. tissue.
d. organism.
ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF:
Memorization REF: q p. 6
gg TOP: Structural
gg levels of organizationgg gg
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6. The heart is an example of a(n)
gg gg gg gg gg gg
a. organ.
b. tissue.
c. organism.
d. system.
ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF: p.
6 TOP: Structural levels of organization
gg qq gg gg gg gg
7. The levels of organization from most simple to most complex are
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
a. cell chemical organ
gg tissue system.
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
b. tissue cell chemical organgg system. gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
c. chemical tissue cell organ system. gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
d. chemical cell tissue organ system. gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF:
Memorization REF: q p. 5 gg TOP: Structural
levels of organization
gg gg gg
8. When using directional terms to describe the body, it is assumed that the body
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
is in what position?
gg gg gg q
a. Supine
b. Anatomical
c. Lateral
d. Prone
ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF:
Memorization REF: q p. 7 gg TOP: Anatomical
position
gg
9. The supine position
gg gg
a. describes the body lying face up. gg gg gg gg gg
b. is also called anatomical position.
gg gg gg gg
c. describes the body lying face down. gg gg gg gg gg
d. both A and B. gg gg gg
ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF:
Memorization REF: q p. 7 gg TOP: Anatomical
position
gg
10. The prone position
gg gg
a. describes the body lying face up. gg gg gg gg gg
b. is also called the anatomical position.
gg gg gg gg gg
c. describes the body lying face down. gg gg gg gg gg
d. both B and C. gg gg gg
ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF:
Memorization REF: q p. 7 gg TOP: Anatomical
position
gg
11. Because humans walk upright, the term dorsal can be used in place of the term
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
a. inferior.
b. posterior.
c. anterior.
d. distal.
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ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF:
Memorization REF: q p. 7
gg TOP: Anatomical
direction
gg
12. The opposite term for posterior in humans is
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
a. superior.
b. anterior.
c. ventral.
d. both B and C. gg gg gg
ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF: p.
7TOP: Anatomical direction
gg gg gg
13. The opposite term for superficial is
gg gg gg gg gg
a. deep.
b. inferior.
c. posterior.
d. medial.
ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF:
Memorization REF: q p. 7
gg TOP: Anatomical
direction
gg
14. The body section that divides the right ear from the left ear is a section.
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
a. frontal
b. sagittal
c. coronal
d. transverse
ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF: p.
9TOP: Planes or body sections
gg gg gg gg gg
15. The body section that divides the nose from the back of the head is a section.
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
a. frontal
b. sagittal
c. midsagittal
d. transverse
ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF: p.
9TOP: Planes or body sections
gg gg gg gg gg
16. A section that divides the body into mirror images is a section.
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
a. frontal
b. coronal
c. midsagittal
d. transverse
ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF: p.
9TOP: Planes or body sections
gg gg gg gg gg
17. The two major body cavities are called
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a. thoracic and abdominal. gg gg
b. thoracic and pelvic. gg gg
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Chapter gg
01: Introduction to the Body
gg gg gg gg
Patton: The Human Body in Health & Disease, 7th Edition
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
MULTIPLE CHOICE gg
1. Which word is derived from the Greek word meaning ―cutting up‖?
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
a. Dissection
b. Physiology
c. Pathology
d. Anatomy
ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization
REF: P. 3 gg TOP: Introduction
2. Which word is defined as the study of the function of living organisms and their
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
parts?
gg
a. Dissection
b. Physiology
c. Pathology
d. Anatomy
ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 3 gg TOP: Introduction
3. Which word is defined as the scientific study of disease?
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
a. Dissection
b. Physiology
c. Pathology
d. Anatomy
ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF:
Memorization REF: q P. 3
gg TOP: Introduction
4. Cells
a. are more complex than tissues.
gg gg gg gg
b. are the first level of organization in the body.
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
c. are the smallest living units of structure and function in the body.
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
d. both B and C. gg gg gg
ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF: p.
6 TOP: Structural levels of organization
gg qq gg gg gg gg
5. A group of cells that act together to perform a function is called a(n)
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
a. molecule.
b. organ.
c. tissue.
d. organism.
ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF:
Memorization REF: q p. 6
gg TOP: Structural
gg levels of organizationgg gg
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6. The heart is an example of a(n)
gg gg gg gg gg gg
a. organ.
b. tissue.
c. organism.
d. system.
ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF: p.
6 TOP: Structural levels of organization
gg qq gg gg gg gg
7. The levels of organization from most simple to most complex are
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
a. cell chemical organ
gg tissue system.
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
b. tissue cell chemical organgg system. gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
c. chemical tissue cell organ system. gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
d. chemical cell tissue organ system. gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF:
Memorization REF: q p. 5 gg TOP: Structural
levels of organization
gg gg gg
8. When using directional terms to describe the body, it is assumed that the body
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
is in what position?
gg gg gg q
a. Supine
b. Anatomical
c. Lateral
d. Prone
ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF:
Memorization REF: q p. 7 gg TOP: Anatomical
position
gg
9. The supine position
gg gg
a. describes the body lying face up. gg gg gg gg gg
b. is also called anatomical position.
gg gg gg gg
c. describes the body lying face down. gg gg gg gg gg
d. both A and B. gg gg gg
ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF:
Memorization REF: q p. 7 gg TOP: Anatomical
position
gg
10. The prone position
gg gg
a. describes the body lying face up. gg gg gg gg gg
b. is also called the anatomical position.
gg gg gg gg gg
c. describes the body lying face down. gg gg gg gg gg
d. both B and C. gg gg gg
ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF:
Memorization REF: q p. 7 gg TOP: Anatomical
position
gg
11. Because humans walk upright, the term dorsal can be used in place of the term
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
a. inferior.
b. posterior.
c. anterior.
d. distal.
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ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF:
Memorization REF: q p. 7
gg TOP: Anatomical
direction
gg
12. The opposite term for posterior in humans is
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
a. superior.
b. anterior.
c. ventral.
d. both B and C. gg gg gg
ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF: p.
7TOP: Anatomical direction
gg gg gg
13. The opposite term for superficial is
gg gg gg gg gg
a. deep.
b. inferior.
c. posterior.
d. medial.
ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF:
Memorization REF: q p. 7
gg TOP: Anatomical
direction
gg
14. The body section that divides the right ear from the left ear is a section.
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
a. frontal
b. sagittal
c. coronal
d. transverse
ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF: p.
9TOP: Planes or body sections
gg gg gg gg gg
15. The body section that divides the nose from the back of the head is a section.
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
a. frontal
b. sagittal
c. midsagittal
d. transverse
ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF: p.
9TOP: Planes or body sections
gg gg gg gg gg
16. A section that divides the body into mirror images is a section.
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
a. frontal
b. coronal
c. midsagittal
d. transverse
ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF: p.
9TOP: Planes or body sections
gg gg gg gg gg
17. The two major body cavities are called
gg gg gg gg gg gg
a. thoracic and abdominal. gg gg
b. thoracic and pelvic. gg gg
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