CITI social and behavioral
research
1. Which of the following is an example of how the principle of
beneficence can be applied to a study employing human subjects?
: Determining that the study has a maximization of benefits and a minimization of risks.
2. The Belmont Report's principle of respect for persons incorporates at
least two ethical convictions: first, that individuals should be treated as
autonomous agents, and second, that:
: Persons with diminished autonomy are entitled to protection.
3. Which of the following are the three principles discussed in the
Belmont Report
: Respect for Persons, Beneficence, Justice
4. A study was submitted to the IRB designed to evaluate the effect of
back- ground noise on an individual's ability to concentrate and answer
questions. The IRB approved the study and consent form. The consent
form includes all the required information. The use of a consent form is
an example of the Belmont principle of:
: Respect for persons
5. A researcher submits a study to the IRB that proposes to evaluate a
new af- ter-school on-line tutoring program for middle-school students in a
local school district examining the effect on student grades. She proposes
to perform this assessment at the school that her children attend,
because she is familiar with the school district. Students may use either
their personal smartphone or computer to participate in the program.
This study might be determined to be violating which principle of the
Belmont Report?
: Justice
6. Which of the following is an example of how the principle of beneficence
is
applied to a study involving human subjects?
: Ensuring that risks are reasonable in relationship
to anticipated benefits
7. Humphreys' collecting data for the Tearoom Trade study under the
pretense that he was a lookout is an example of a violation of the principle
of:
: Respect for persons
8. The researcher's failure to protect research subjects from deductive
disclo- sure of identity (that is, the re-identification of subjects by other
researchers) is the primary ethical violation in which of the following studies?:
"Tastes, Ties, and Time (T3)" study
, CITI social and behavioral
research
9. Which of the following studies is linked most directly to the
establishment of the National Research Act in 1974 and ultimately to the
Belmont Report and federal regulations for human subject protection?: PHS
Tuskegee Study
10. According to the Belmont Report, the requirement that the
benefits and bur- dens of the research are equitably distributed, expresses
the principle of:: Justice
11. An example cited in the Belmont Report (The National Commission
1979) stated that "During the 19th and early 20th centuries the burdens of
serving as research subjects fell largely upon poor ward patients, while the
benefits of improved medical care flowed primarily to private patients." This
is an example of a violation of which Belmont principle?: Justice
12. The Belmont principle of beneficence requires that:: Risks to subjects are
reasonable in
relation to anticipated benefits.
13. A medical record is an example of:: Private information
14. According to the federal regulations, which of the following studies
meets the definition of research with human subjects? 1: An experiment is proposed
on the relationship between gender-related stereotypes in math and the subsequent performance by
males and females on
math tests.
15. A professor at Big State University is writing a biography about Bill
Gates and conducting oral histories with all of Bill Gates' friends, family
members, and business acquaintances. The researcher submits the
research proposal to the institution's IRB. What action can he expect by the IRB?:
The IRB will not review this study because it is not research as defined by the federal
regulations.
16. A researcher is interested in assessing risk-taking by individuals.
The re- searcher is sitting on a bench near a busy four-way stop
intersection. She plans on recording the number of bike riders wearing a
safety helmet and whether they stop at the intersection before
proceeding in order to correlate use of safety apparel with risk-taking.
This collection of information is an example of:: Public behavior
17. A census is a regularly-occurring and official count of a particular
population. Census data available at the United States Census Bureau
website are an example of:: Public information
research
1. Which of the following is an example of how the principle of
beneficence can be applied to a study employing human subjects?
: Determining that the study has a maximization of benefits and a minimization of risks.
2. The Belmont Report's principle of respect for persons incorporates at
least two ethical convictions: first, that individuals should be treated as
autonomous agents, and second, that:
: Persons with diminished autonomy are entitled to protection.
3. Which of the following are the three principles discussed in the
Belmont Report
: Respect for Persons, Beneficence, Justice
4. A study was submitted to the IRB designed to evaluate the effect of
back- ground noise on an individual's ability to concentrate and answer
questions. The IRB approved the study and consent form. The consent
form includes all the required information. The use of a consent form is
an example of the Belmont principle of:
: Respect for persons
5. A researcher submits a study to the IRB that proposes to evaluate a
new af- ter-school on-line tutoring program for middle-school students in a
local school district examining the effect on student grades. She proposes
to perform this assessment at the school that her children attend,
because she is familiar with the school district. Students may use either
their personal smartphone or computer to participate in the program.
This study might be determined to be violating which principle of the
Belmont Report?
: Justice
6. Which of the following is an example of how the principle of beneficence
is
applied to a study involving human subjects?
: Ensuring that risks are reasonable in relationship
to anticipated benefits
7. Humphreys' collecting data for the Tearoom Trade study under the
pretense that he was a lookout is an example of a violation of the principle
of:
: Respect for persons
8. The researcher's failure to protect research subjects from deductive
disclo- sure of identity (that is, the re-identification of subjects by other
researchers) is the primary ethical violation in which of the following studies?:
"Tastes, Ties, and Time (T3)" study
, CITI social and behavioral
research
9. Which of the following studies is linked most directly to the
establishment of the National Research Act in 1974 and ultimately to the
Belmont Report and federal regulations for human subject protection?: PHS
Tuskegee Study
10. According to the Belmont Report, the requirement that the
benefits and bur- dens of the research are equitably distributed, expresses
the principle of:: Justice
11. An example cited in the Belmont Report (The National Commission
1979) stated that "During the 19th and early 20th centuries the burdens of
serving as research subjects fell largely upon poor ward patients, while the
benefits of improved medical care flowed primarily to private patients." This
is an example of a violation of which Belmont principle?: Justice
12. The Belmont principle of beneficence requires that:: Risks to subjects are
reasonable in
relation to anticipated benefits.
13. A medical record is an example of:: Private information
14. According to the federal regulations, which of the following studies
meets the definition of research with human subjects? 1: An experiment is proposed
on the relationship between gender-related stereotypes in math and the subsequent performance by
males and females on
math tests.
15. A professor at Big State University is writing a biography about Bill
Gates and conducting oral histories with all of Bill Gates' friends, family
members, and business acquaintances. The researcher submits the
research proposal to the institution's IRB. What action can he expect by the IRB?:
The IRB will not review this study because it is not research as defined by the federal
regulations.
16. A researcher is interested in assessing risk-taking by individuals.
The re- searcher is sitting on a bench near a busy four-way stop
intersection. She plans on recording the number of bike riders wearing a
safety helmet and whether they stop at the intersection before
proceeding in order to correlate use of safety apparel with risk-taking.
This collection of information is an example of:: Public behavior
17. A census is a regularly-occurring and official count of a particular
population. Census data available at the United States Census Bureau
website are an example of:: Public information
