SOA CHAPTER 3 EXAM QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS
The United States values equality, which represents _______, yet racism, sexism, and
ageism are still prevalent, which represents ______ - Answer- ideal culture; real culture
An example of a ________ in the United States are computer hackers, whose members
engage in actions that subvert authority, disrupt the Internet, and steal personal data in
opposition to values and norms of dominant culture. - Answer- counterculture
The United States recently legalized gay marriage. Many people celebrated, but others
oppose the law and refuse to sell goods or services to gay couples because they
believe that marriage should only occurs between men and women. The struggle
between these two groups is an example of a(n): - Answer- culture war
When cultural differences are accepted and appreciated by both the state and the
majority group, it is called: - Answer- multiculturalism
Bullfighting is seen as a barbaric sport to many Americans, but Mexicans are more likely
to see it as part of their history and hold it in high regard. Understanding this sport from
the viewpoint of Mexicans instead of the viewpoint of Americans would be an example
of practicing: - Answer- cultural relativism
What refers to understanding why cultural practices take place in certain societies? -
Answer- Cultural relativism
John believes that democracy is the best form of government in the world and believes
that every country should follow suit and create a democratic system. Based on this,
John could be described as: - Answer- ethnocentric
Recently, Democrats and Republicans have battled over balancing the budget and
health care reform, with each side believing that their agenda is the best. This struggle
between the two political parties is an example of: - Answer- culture war
Shows such as My Super Sweet 16 showcase lavish birthday parties that are given for
children who are turning 16 years old. The show often ends with these children
receiving luxury automobiles as a birthday present. This show is about: - Answer-
conspicuous consumption
AND ANSWERS
The United States values equality, which represents _______, yet racism, sexism, and
ageism are still prevalent, which represents ______ - Answer- ideal culture; real culture
An example of a ________ in the United States are computer hackers, whose members
engage in actions that subvert authority, disrupt the Internet, and steal personal data in
opposition to values and norms of dominant culture. - Answer- counterculture
The United States recently legalized gay marriage. Many people celebrated, but others
oppose the law and refuse to sell goods or services to gay couples because they
believe that marriage should only occurs between men and women. The struggle
between these two groups is an example of a(n): - Answer- culture war
When cultural differences are accepted and appreciated by both the state and the
majority group, it is called: - Answer- multiculturalism
Bullfighting is seen as a barbaric sport to many Americans, but Mexicans are more likely
to see it as part of their history and hold it in high regard. Understanding this sport from
the viewpoint of Mexicans instead of the viewpoint of Americans would be an example
of practicing: - Answer- cultural relativism
What refers to understanding why cultural practices take place in certain societies? -
Answer- Cultural relativism
John believes that democracy is the best form of government in the world and believes
that every country should follow suit and create a democratic system. Based on this,
John could be described as: - Answer- ethnocentric
Recently, Democrats and Republicans have battled over balancing the budget and
health care reform, with each side believing that their agenda is the best. This struggle
between the two political parties is an example of: - Answer- culture war
Shows such as My Super Sweet 16 showcase lavish birthday parties that are given for
children who are turning 16 years old. The show often ends with these children
receiving luxury automobiles as a birthday present. This show is about: - Answer-
conspicuous consumption
