Overview 2025/2026 Exam All Answers
and Illustrations Given
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Psychosocial crisis
evident in a 26-month-old who refuses toilet training and often says 'No!'.
Generativity vs. Self-Absorption - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Developmental task
represented by 'I volunteer with Meals on Wheels' vs. 'I'm too busy to help
others'.
Reactive attachment disorder - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Diagnosis likely for a 10-
year-old in foster care due to abuse presenting with impaired concentration
and apprehension.
, Clarifying perceptual disturbance - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔What the nurse is doing
when a patient says, 'You're laughing. Tell me what's happening.'
Feelings are private, but safety issues must be shared. - 🧠 ANSWER
✔✔Best nurse response to an adolescent who says, 'You'll just tell my
parents everything.'
Cognition - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Aspect assessed by asking: 'If you had a fever
for 3 days, what would you do?'
Concrete thinking - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Indicated when a patient interprets a
proverb literally: 'You can't judge a book by the cover.'
Malpractice - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Four elements needed to prove malpractice:
Duty, breach, damages, causation.
Beneficence - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Definition: Always act in the patient's best
interest.
Consensus Model LACE - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Stands for Licensure,
Accreditation, Certification, Education.
LACE model in advanced practice nursing - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Stands for
Licensure, Accreditation, Certification, Education.