HONDROS 160 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE –
INCLUSIVE REVIEW WITH STUDY DIAGRAMS
(2025–2026 EDITION)
Section 1: English Composition & Literature (20 Questions)
1. Which of the following sentences correctly uses a semicolon?
A. The results were; however, not what we expected.
B. We went to the store; we needed milk and bread.
C. She is a talented, singer; and a great dancer.
D. Although it was raining; we decided to go for a walk.
Answer: B. A semicolon can join two closely related independent clauses without a conjunction.
2. The primary purpose of a thesis statement in an essay is to:
A. Provide a summary of the author's biography.
B. State the main argument or point of the essay.
C. List all the sources that will be used.
D. Offer a humorous anecdote to engage the reader.
Answer: B. The thesis statement presents the central argument that the essay will support.
3. In George Orwell's Animal Farm, the character Napoleon primarily represents which
historical figure?
A. Vladimir Lenin
B. Joseph Stalin
C. Karl Marx
D. Leon Trotsky
Answer: B. Napoleon, the power-hungry pig who usurps control, is an allegory for Joseph Stalin.
4. The literary device of comparing two unlike things using "like" or "as" is known as:
A. Metaphor
B. Simile
C. Personification
D. Hyperbole
Answer: B. A simile is a direct comparison using "like" or "as."
5. What is the tone of the following sentence? "The relentless, pounding waves finally eroded
the cliff, dragging it into the sea's cold, indifferent depths."
A. Joyful and celebratory
,B. Somber and powerful
C. Sarcastic and mocking
D. Anxious and uncertain
Answer: B. Words like "relentless," "eroded," "cold," and "indifferent" create a somber and
powerful tone.
6. A works cited page is formatted according to a specific:
A. Thesis statement
B. Citation style (e.g., MLA, APA)
C. Publisher's guidelines
D. Lexile level
Answer: B. MLA, APA, and Chicago are common citation styles that dictate the format of a
works cited page.
7. The phrase "his voice was a gentle melody" is an example of:
A. Simile
B. Onomatopoeia
C. Metaphor
D. Alliteration
Answer: C. This is a metaphor, as it directly states his voice is a melody without using "like" or
"as."
8. In F. Scott Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby, the green light at the end of Daisy's dock
symbolizes:
A. American industrial power
B. Gatsby's hopes and dreams for the future
C. The danger of the nearby shoals
D. Nick Carraway's envy
Answer: B. The green light is a primary symbol for Gatsby's aspirations and the unattainable
American Dream.
9. Which sentence is written in the passive voice?
A. The committee approved the new policy.
B. The new policy was approved by the committee.
C. They are approving the new policy.
D. The committee will approve the new policy.
Answer: B. The subject ("policy") is acted upon by the verb ("was approved").
10. The process of correcting errors in spelling, punctuation, and grammar is called:
A. Drafting
,B. Revising
C. Proofreading
D. Outlining
Answer: C. Proofreading is the final stage focused on surface-level errors.
11. In Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, the line "Parting is such sweet sorrow" is an example
of:
A. A monologue
B. A soliloquy
C. An oxymoron
D. A pun
Answer: C. "Sweet sorrow" combines contradictory terms, making it an oxymoron.
12. The primary argument an author makes and attempts to prove is called the:
A. Hypothesis
B. Evidence
C. Thesis
D. Topic Sentence
Answer: C. The thesis is the central, arguable claim of an essay.
13. Which point of view uses "he," "she," or "they" and knows the thoughts of only one
character?
A. First-person
B. Second-person
C. Third-person limited
D. Third-person omniscient
Answer: C. Third-person limited uses third-person pronouns but is restricted to one character's
perspective.
14. In Harper Lee's To Kill a Mockingbird, Atticus Finch tells Scout, "You never really
understand a person until you consider things from his point of view... until you climb into his
skin and walk around in it." This advice is best described as an appeal for:
A. Justice
B. Empathy
C. Obedience
D. Caution
Answer: B. The quote is a classic expression of the need for empathy.
15. Which source would be considered the most credible for an academic research paper?
A. A personal blog post
, B. A peer-reviewed journal article
C. A Wikipedia entry
D. A sponsored social media ad
Answer: B. Peer-reviewed articles are vetted by experts in the field, ensuring high credibility.
16. The sequence of events in a story is called the:
A. Theme
B. Plot
C. Conflict
D. Setting
Answer: B. Plot refers to the structure of the story's events.
17. "The wind whispered through the trees" is an example of:
A. Simile
B. Personification
C. Metaphor
D. Allusion
Answer: B. Giving the wind the human ability to "whisper" is personification.
18. The main character in a narrative, often the "hero," is the:
A. Antagonist
B. Protagonist
C. Foil
D. Narrator
Answer: B. The protagonist is the central character driving the story.
19. Which of the following is a compound sentence?
A. The dog and the cat ran.
B. After the rain stopped, we went outside.
C. She wanted to go, but he wanted to stay.
D. The very tall man entered the room.
Answer: C. It joins two independent clauses ("She wanted to go" and "he wanted to stay") with
a comma and the coordinating conjunction "but."
20. The feeling or atmosphere that a writer creates for the reader is the:
A. Tone
B. Mood
C. Theme
D. Style
INCLUSIVE REVIEW WITH STUDY DIAGRAMS
(2025–2026 EDITION)
Section 1: English Composition & Literature (20 Questions)
1. Which of the following sentences correctly uses a semicolon?
A. The results were; however, not what we expected.
B. We went to the store; we needed milk and bread.
C. She is a talented, singer; and a great dancer.
D. Although it was raining; we decided to go for a walk.
Answer: B. A semicolon can join two closely related independent clauses without a conjunction.
2. The primary purpose of a thesis statement in an essay is to:
A. Provide a summary of the author's biography.
B. State the main argument or point of the essay.
C. List all the sources that will be used.
D. Offer a humorous anecdote to engage the reader.
Answer: B. The thesis statement presents the central argument that the essay will support.
3. In George Orwell's Animal Farm, the character Napoleon primarily represents which
historical figure?
A. Vladimir Lenin
B. Joseph Stalin
C. Karl Marx
D. Leon Trotsky
Answer: B. Napoleon, the power-hungry pig who usurps control, is an allegory for Joseph Stalin.
4. The literary device of comparing two unlike things using "like" or "as" is known as:
A. Metaphor
B. Simile
C. Personification
D. Hyperbole
Answer: B. A simile is a direct comparison using "like" or "as."
5. What is the tone of the following sentence? "The relentless, pounding waves finally eroded
the cliff, dragging it into the sea's cold, indifferent depths."
A. Joyful and celebratory
,B. Somber and powerful
C. Sarcastic and mocking
D. Anxious and uncertain
Answer: B. Words like "relentless," "eroded," "cold," and "indifferent" create a somber and
powerful tone.
6. A works cited page is formatted according to a specific:
A. Thesis statement
B. Citation style (e.g., MLA, APA)
C. Publisher's guidelines
D. Lexile level
Answer: B. MLA, APA, and Chicago are common citation styles that dictate the format of a
works cited page.
7. The phrase "his voice was a gentle melody" is an example of:
A. Simile
B. Onomatopoeia
C. Metaphor
D. Alliteration
Answer: C. This is a metaphor, as it directly states his voice is a melody without using "like" or
"as."
8. In F. Scott Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby, the green light at the end of Daisy's dock
symbolizes:
A. American industrial power
B. Gatsby's hopes and dreams for the future
C. The danger of the nearby shoals
D. Nick Carraway's envy
Answer: B. The green light is a primary symbol for Gatsby's aspirations and the unattainable
American Dream.
9. Which sentence is written in the passive voice?
A. The committee approved the new policy.
B. The new policy was approved by the committee.
C. They are approving the new policy.
D. The committee will approve the new policy.
Answer: B. The subject ("policy") is acted upon by the verb ("was approved").
10. The process of correcting errors in spelling, punctuation, and grammar is called:
A. Drafting
,B. Revising
C. Proofreading
D. Outlining
Answer: C. Proofreading is the final stage focused on surface-level errors.
11. In Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, the line "Parting is such sweet sorrow" is an example
of:
A. A monologue
B. A soliloquy
C. An oxymoron
D. A pun
Answer: C. "Sweet sorrow" combines contradictory terms, making it an oxymoron.
12. The primary argument an author makes and attempts to prove is called the:
A. Hypothesis
B. Evidence
C. Thesis
D. Topic Sentence
Answer: C. The thesis is the central, arguable claim of an essay.
13. Which point of view uses "he," "she," or "they" and knows the thoughts of only one
character?
A. First-person
B. Second-person
C. Third-person limited
D. Third-person omniscient
Answer: C. Third-person limited uses third-person pronouns but is restricted to one character's
perspective.
14. In Harper Lee's To Kill a Mockingbird, Atticus Finch tells Scout, "You never really
understand a person until you consider things from his point of view... until you climb into his
skin and walk around in it." This advice is best described as an appeal for:
A. Justice
B. Empathy
C. Obedience
D. Caution
Answer: B. The quote is a classic expression of the need for empathy.
15. Which source would be considered the most credible for an academic research paper?
A. A personal blog post
, B. A peer-reviewed journal article
C. A Wikipedia entry
D. A sponsored social media ad
Answer: B. Peer-reviewed articles are vetted by experts in the field, ensuring high credibility.
16. The sequence of events in a story is called the:
A. Theme
B. Plot
C. Conflict
D. Setting
Answer: B. Plot refers to the structure of the story's events.
17. "The wind whispered through the trees" is an example of:
A. Simile
B. Personification
C. Metaphor
D. Allusion
Answer: B. Giving the wind the human ability to "whisper" is personification.
18. The main character in a narrative, often the "hero," is the:
A. Antagonist
B. Protagonist
C. Foil
D. Narrator
Answer: B. The protagonist is the central character driving the story.
19. Which of the following is a compound sentence?
A. The dog and the cat ran.
B. After the rain stopped, we went outside.
C. She wanted to go, but he wanted to stay.
D. The very tall man entered the room.
Answer: C. It joins two independent clauses ("She wanted to go" and "he wanted to stay") with
a comma and the coordinating conjunction "but."
20. The feeling or atmosphere that a writer creates for the reader is the:
A. Tone
B. Mood
C. Theme
D. Style
