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Test Bank – Foundations for Population Health in Community/Public Health Nursing (6th Edition) by Marcia Stanhope and Jeanette Lancaster – Complete Question and Answer Collection

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Test Bank – Foundations for Population Health in Community/Public Health Nursing (6th Edition) by Marcia Stanhope and Jeanette Lancaster – Complete Question and Answer Collection

Instelling
Health In Community/Public Health Nursing
Vak
Health in Community/Public Health Nursing

Voorbeeld van de inhoud

TESTBANK
FOUNDATIONSFORPOPULATIONHEALTHIN
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COMMUNITY/PUBLIC HEALTH NURSING
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by Marcia Stanhope, Jeanette Lancaster
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6T

, Table of Contents gg gg



Chapter 01: Public Health Nursing and Population Health
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Chapter 02: The History of Public Health and Public and Community Health Nursing
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Stanhope:
Chapter 03: US and Global Health Care
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Chapter 04: Government, the Law, and Policy Activism
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Chapter 05: Economics of US Health Care
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Delivery
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Chapter 06: Ethics in Public and Community Health Nursing Practice
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Chapter 07: Culture of Populations in Communities
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Chapter 08: Environmental Health
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Chapter 09: Evidence-Based Practice
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Chapter 10: Epidemiological
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Applications
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Chapter 11: Infectious Disease Prevention and Control
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gg Chapter 12: Communicable and Infection Disease Risks
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gg Chapter 13: Community Assessment and Evaluation
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gg Chapter 14: Health Education in the Community
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gg Chapter 15: Case Management
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Chapter 16: Disaster Management
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Chapter 17: Public Health Surveillance and Outbreak Investigation
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Chapter 18: Program Management
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Chapter 19: Healthcare Improvement in the Community
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Chapter 20: Family Development, Family Nursing Assessment, and Genomics
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Chapter 21: Family Health Risks
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Chapter 22: Health Risks Across the Life Span
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Chapter 23: Health Equity and Care of Vulnerable Populations
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Chapter 24: Rural Health and Migrant Health
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Chapter 25: Poverty, Homelessness, Teen Pregnancy, and Mental Illness
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gg Chapter 26: Alcohol, Tobacco, and Other Drug Problems in the Community
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gg Chapter 27: Violence and Human Abuse
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Chapter 28: Nursing Practice at the Local, State, and National Levels in Public Health
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Chapter 29: The Faith Community Nurse
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Chapter 30: The Nurse in Public Health, Home Health, Palliative Care, and Hospice
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gg Chapter 31: The Nurse in the Schools
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, Chapter 01: Public Health Nursing and Population Health
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Stanhope: Foundations for Population Health in Community/Public Health Nur
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MULTIPLE CHOICE gg




1. WHICH statement best describes community-based nursing?
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a. A practice in WHICH care is provided for individuals and families.
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b. Providing care with a focus on the group‘s needs. gg gg g g gg gg g g g g g g


c. Giving care with a focus on the aggregate‘s needs.
gg gg g g gg g g gg gg g g


d. A value system in WHICH all clients receive optimal care.
gg gg g g g g g g g g g g gg g g




ANS A
By definition, community-based nursing is a setting-specific practice in WHICH care is provided
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and families where they live, work, and attend school. The emphasis is on acute
gg gg g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g


the provision of comprehensive, coordinated, and continuous care. These Nurses may
g g g g g g gg g g g g g g g g g g g g g g


specialists in maternal–infant, pediatric, adult, or psychiatric mental health nursing. C
g g g g g g gg g g g g g g g g g g g g g g


emphasizes acute and chronic care to individuals and families, rather than focusing
g g g g g g g g g g g g gg g g g g g g g g g g


or systems.
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2. WHICH statement best describes the goal of community-oriented nursing?
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a. Providing care to individuals and families gg gg gg gg g g


b. Providing care to manage acute or chronic conditions g g gg g g g g g g gg g g


c. Giving direct care to ill individuals within their family setting
gg g g gg g g gg g g g g gg g g


d. To preserve, protect, promote, or maintain health and prevent disease
gg gg g g gg g g gg g g gg g g




ANS D
By definition, community-oriented nursing has the goal of preserving, protecting, or main
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preventing disease to promote the quality of life. All Nurses may focus on individ
gg gg gg g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g


direct care to ill persons within their family setting, and help manage acute or c
g g g g g g g g g g g g g g gg g g g g g g g g g g g g g g


definitions are not specific to community-oriented nursing.
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3. WHICH of the Following is the primary focus of public health nursing?
gg g g gg g g gg g g g g g g gg gg g g


a. Families and groups gg gg


b. Illness-oriented care gg


c. Individuals within the family unit gg gg gg gg


d. Health care of communities and populations
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ANS D
In public health nursing, the primary focus is on the health care of communities an
g g gg g g g g g g g g g g g g g g gg g g gg g g g g


ggthan on individuals, groups, and families. The goal is to prevent disease and preserve,
g g g g gg g g gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg g g


ggprotect health for the community and the population within it. Community-based Nurses
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg g g g g g g g g


illness-oriented care of individuals and families across the life span. The aim is
g g g g g g g g g g g g gg g g g g g g g g g g g


chronic health conditions in the community, and the focus of practice is on indiv
g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g gg g g g g g g


family-centered illness care. gg gg




4. WHICH of the Following is responsible for the dramatic increase in life expectancy d
gg g g g g g g g g g g gg gg g g g g g g gg g g


a. Technology increases in the field of medical laboratory research
gg gg g g gg gg gg gg gg


b. Advances in surgical techniques and procedures gg gg gg gg gg


c. Sanitation and other population-based prevention programs
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d. Use of antibiotics to fight infections
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ANS C
There has to be indisputable evidence collected over time that public health policie
g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g


primarily responsible for increasing the average life span from 47 in 1900 to 78.6 y
g g g g gg g g gg g g g g gg g g gg gg gg gg g g gg


ggof approximately 60% in just over a century plus through improvements in (1) sanitati
gg g g gg gg gg gg gg gg g g gg g g gg gg


ggsupplies, (3) making workplaces safer, (4) improving food and drug safety,
g g gg g g g g g g gg g g gg g g g g


(5) immunizing children, and (6) improving nutrition, hygiene, and housing. Although
g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g


when a new drug is discovered that cures a disease or when a new way to tran
g g g g g g g g gg g g gg g g g g g g g g gg g g gg gg g g g g


ggperfected, it is important to know about the significant gains in the health of popu
g g g g gg gg gg gg g g gg g g g g g g g g g g g g

, 6. What is the basic assumption stated by Healthy People 2010 as it relates to public
gg g g gg g g g g g g g g gg gg gg g g g g gg gg gg


a. Health disparities among any groups are morally and legally wrong.
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b. Health care is the most important priority in government planning and funding.
gg gg g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g


c. The health of individuals cannot be separated from the health of the community.
gg g g g g gg g g g g gg g g g g g g gg g g


d. The government is responsible for lengthening the life span of Americans.
gg g g g g g g gg g g gg gg g g g g




ANS C
The major premise of Healthy People 2010 was that the health of the individual c
g g g g g g g g g g gg gg g g g g g g g g g g g g g g


separate from the health of the larger community. Public health practice focuses o
g g g g g g g g gg g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g


whole, and the effect of the community‘s health status (resources) on the health o
g g g g g g g g g g g g g g gg g g g g g g g g gg g g


and groups. The goal is to prevent disease and disability and promote and protect the
g g g g gg gg g g gg gg g g g g g g g g gg gg gg g g


community as a whole. Public health can be described as what society collective
g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g


conditions exist in WHICH people can be healthy. The basic assumptions of publi
g g g g g g g g gg g g g g g g g g gg g g g g g g


the morality of health disparities. The focus is on prevention of illness not on s
gg g g gg g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g


illness care. Additionally, individual responsibility for making healthy choices is the
g g g g g g gg g g g g g g g g g g g g g g


lengthening life span not the role of the government.
g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g gg




7. WHICH of the Following actions would most likely be performed by a public health
gg g g g g g g gg g g g g gg g g g g g g g g gg


a. Asking community leaders what interventions should be chosen
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg


b. Assessing the community and deciding on appropriate interventions
gg g g g g g g g g g g g g


c. Using data from the main health care institutions in the
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg


community to determine needed health services
gg gg gg g g g g g g


d. Working with community groups to create policies to improve the environment
gg g g g g gg gg gg gg g g gg g g




ANS D
Although the public health Nurse might engage in any of the tasks listed, he or
g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g


with members of the community to carry out core public health functions, includin
g g g g g g g g gg g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g


population as a whole and engaging in promoting health and improving the enviro
g g g g g g g g g g g g g g gg g g g g g g g g g g


interventions of asking community leaders WHICH interventions should be chosen, a
g g g g g g g g g g g g g g gg g g g g g g


and deciding on appropriate interventions, and using data from health care institutio
g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g gg


the engagement of the community when making decisions about what the commu
g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g


needs.
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8. WHICH gg public gg health Nurse most clearly fulfills the responsibilities of this role?
gg g g g g gg gg g g gg gg gg


a. The gg Nurse gg who met with several groups to discuss community recreation issues
gg g g g g g g gg g g g g g g g g


b. The gg Nurse gg who spent the day attending meetings of various health agencies
g g g g g g g g g g gg gg gg g g


c. The gg Nurse gg who talked to several people about their particular health concerns
g g g g g g g g g g g g g g gg g g


d. The gg Nurse gg who watched the city council meeting on local cable television
g g g g g g g g g g gg g g g g g g




ANS B
Any of these descriptions might represent a Nurse communicating, cooperating, or c
g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g


community residents or groups about health concerns. A major challenge for the f
g g g g gg g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g


public health nursing specialists to be more aggressive in working collaboratively w
g g g g g g g g g g g g gg g g g g g g g g g g


the community as well as professional colleagues in institutional settings to deal w
g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g gg g g g g g g g g


However, the Nurse who spent the day attending meetings of various health agenc
g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g gg g g


representative, because in public health, concerns are addressed from a broader persp
g g g g g g g g g g g g g g gg g g g g g g g g


health, broad concerns of the community should be addressed. Concerns are broader than
g g g g g g g g gg gg gg gg gg g g g g gg gg


concerns are not as important as aggregate priorities, and watching television (a one
gg gg gg gg gg gg g g g g g g g g g g g g g g


communication) is less effective than interacting with others.
g g g g g g gg g g g g g g g g




9. WHICH of the Following best defines aggregate?
gg gg g g g g g g g g


a. A large group of persons
gg gg g g g g


b. A collection of individuals and families
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c. A collection of people who share one or more
gg g g g g g g g g gg gg g g g g characteristics
d. Another name for demographic group gg g g gg g g




ANS C
An aggregate is defined a collection of people who share one or more personal
g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g


characteristics. Members of a community can be defined in terms of either geogra
g g g g gg g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g




a group of counties, or a state) or a special interest (e.g., children attending a pa
g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g gg g g g g gg g g gg

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