approved Answers 2025/2026
What is the post-traumatic amnesia classification
tool? - correct answer A classification tool used by clinicians to assess
the severity of injury.
What is the Glasgow Coma Scale? - correct answer -A brain injury severity
scale that assesses depth
and duration of impaired consciousness and coma.
-Used by clinicians to gauge deterioration or
improvement at the emergent and acute stages of
brain damage or lesions.
-Predicts ultimate functional outcome.
What are the subtests of the Glasgow Coma Scale? - correct answer -Eye
opening (E)
-Best Motor Response (M)
-Best Verbal Response (V)
-Minimum score of 1 in each subtest = 3
-Maximum score is 15
E+M+V=3-15
How is the Glasgow Coma Scale interpreted? - correct answer 3-8: Severe
injury (In a coma)
9-12: Moderate injury
13-15: Mild or no injury
,What are the brain behavioral characteristics of
temporal lobe damage? - correct answer Temporal lobes contain auditory
reception and
visual processing areas. Damage to temporal lobes
may affect:
-Sound discrimination
-Voice Recognition
-Language and Comprehension
-Auditory and visual memory storage
-Wernicke's Aphasia
What are the brain behavioral characteristics of
occipital lobe damage? - correct answer Occipital lobe contains visual
reception areas.
Damage can result in:
-Anopsia/quadrantanopsia
-Object recognition and visual scanning deficits
What are the brain behavioral characteristics of
damage to the parietal lobe? - correct answer Contains reception areas for
touch and body
position. Damage includes deficits in:
-Sense of touch proproception temperature and
pain
-Disorganization
-Distorted self perception
,What are the brain behavioral characteristics of
damage to the frontal lobe? - correct answer The frontal lobes order
information and sort out
stimuli. Damage to the frontal lobe affects:
-Concentration and attention
-Abstract thinking
-Concept formation
-Foresight
-Problem solving
-Broca's Aphasia
What is Broca's Aphasia? - correct answer -Characterized by frontal lobe
damage resulting in
speech apraxia and agrammaticism
-The individual has good auditory comprehension
but reading and writing are severely affected
What is Wernicke's Aphasia? - correct answer -Characterized by temporal
lobe damage resulting
in impaired auditory comprehension and feedback
-Have fluent well-articulated paraphasic speech
(word substitution errors)
What are the behavioral charcteristics of damage
to the thalamus? - correct answer -Communications relay station for all
sensory
, information
-Damage can alter states of arousal memory
defect speech deficits apathy and disorientation
What are the behavioral characteristics of damage
to the hypothalamus? - correct answer The hypothalamus regulates bodily
functions such
as thirst hunger body temperature emotion and
circadian rhythm. Damage can result in:
-Uncontrolled eating or drinking
-Mood alteration
-Sleep disorder
What are the behavioral charcteristics of damage
to the cerebellum? - correct answer The cerebellum regulates balance and
posture.
Damage can cause problems with:
-Fine motor control
-Coordination
What are the behavioral characteristics of damage
to the reticular formation? - correct answer The reticular formation is in the
core of the
brainstem. Contains fibers en route to and from the
brain. Damage to the reticular activitating system
results in:
-Sleeping longer periods at a time