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1. What does the term polyuria refer to?
A. Painful urination
B. Absence of urine output
C. Excessive urination ✔
D. Scanty urination
2. Stress incontinence is defined as:
A. Loss of bladder control during sleep
B. Urinary retention caused by obstruction
C. Inability to control urination during physical stress (e.g., coughing, laughing,
running) ✔
D. Urination accompanied by burning
3. Nephritis is best defined as:
A. Kidney stone formation
B. Inflammation of the kidney caused by toxins, infection, or autoimmune
disease ✔
C. Enlargement of the kidney
D. Failure of the renal tubules
,4. Urethrorrhea refers to:
A. Painful urination
B. Abnormal discharge from the urethra ✔
C. Blood in the urine
D. Urethral blockage
5. Anuria is defined as:
A. Excessive urination
B. Painful urination
C. Absence of urine formation ✔
D. Urine leakage
6. A transurethral prostatectomy (TURP) is:
A. Removal of the entire prostate
B. Removal of excess prostate tissue using a resectoscope ✔
C. Open surgical prostate removal
D. Incision of the prostate capsule
7. Oliguria means:
A. Frequent urination
B. Scanty urination ✔
C. Nocturnal urination
D. Painful urination
8. A pyelotomy is:
A. Removal of the renal pelvis
B. Surgical incision into the renal pelvis ✔
,C. Repair of the ureter
D. Opening into the bladder
9. Suprapubic catheterization involves:
A. Catheterization through the urethra
B. Catheter placement through the rectum
C. Placing a catheter through the abdominal wall above the pubic bone ✔
D. Catheter placement through the kidney
10. Urea is:
A. A mineral excreted by the kidneys
B. The major waste product of protein metabolism ✔
C. A hormone produced in the liver
D. A type of kidney stone
11. Hemodialysis is the process of:
A. Draining fluid from the kidneys
B. Artificially filtering waste products from a patient’s blood ✔
C. Injecting fluids to flush the kidneys
D. Removing kidney stones
12. A ureterolith is:
A. A stone in the bladder
B. A stone in the kidney
C. A stone located anywhere along the ureter ✔
D. A stone in the urethra
, 13. Cystitis refers to:
A. Inflammation of the urethra
B. Inflammation of the bladder ✔
C. Inflammation of the renal pelvis
D. Urinary retention
14. Acute renal failure is characterized by:
A. Chronic kidney decline
B. Sudden onset of renal failure accompanied by uremia ✔
C. Infection-induced kidney damage
D. Formation of kidney cysts
15. Cystorrhaphy is the surgical procedure involving:
A. Incision of the bladder
B. Removal of the bladder
C. Surgical suturing of the bladder ✔
D. Reconstruction of the bladder outlet
16. Renal colic is best described as:
A. Chronic dull back pain
B. Pain from a urinary infection
C. Severe acute pain caused by obstruction during passage of a kidney stone ✔
D. Pain resulting from bladder spasm
17. Nephrolysis refers to:
A. Cutting into the kidney
B. Freeing the kidney from adhesions ✔