JOU3101 REPORTING COMPLETE EXAM QUESTIONS AND 100%
VERIFIED ANSWERS (PASS GUARANTEE)
1. What is a lead in journalism? The opening paragraph of a news story that
summarizes the most important information and hooks the reader.
2. What are the 5 Ws and H? Who, What, When, Where, Why, and How - the
essential elements that should be answered in news stories.
3. What is a hard news lead? A straightforward lead that immediately presents
the most newsworthy information, typically used for breaking news or serious
stories.
4. What is a soft lead? A creative, feature-style opening that builds interest
gradually, often using anecdotes, descriptions, or questions.
5. What is the inverted pyramid structure? A writing format where
information is arranged from most to least important, allowing editors to cut
from the bottom.
6. Why is the inverted pyramid important? It ensures readers get crucial
information first and allows for easy editing to fit space constraints.
7. What is a nut graph? A paragraph that explains the point or significance of
the story, typically appearing after a soft lead.
8. What is attribution in journalism? Identifying the source of information or
quotes to establish credibility and transparency.
9. When should you use direct quotes? When the source's exact words are
compelling, unique, or add authority that paraphrasing would lose.
10. What is a summary lead? A lead that condenses the main points of a story
into one or two sentences.
11. What is active voice in news writing? A sentence structure where the
subject performs the action (e.g., "The mayor announced the plan").
,12. Why is active voice preferred in journalism? It's more direct, clear,
engaging, and uses fewer words than passive voice.
13. What is passive voice? A sentence structure where the subject receives the
action (e.g., "The plan was announced by the mayor").
14. What is a delayed lead? A feature-style lead that withholds the main point
to build suspense or interest.
15. What is objectivity in journalism? Presenting facts fairly without personal
bias or opinion, allowing readers to form their own conclusions.
16. What is a transition in news writing? Words or phrases that connect ideas
and guide readers smoothly from one paragraph to another.
17. What is brevity in journalism? Using the fewest words necessary to
convey information clearly and accurately.
18. What is clarity in news writing? Making information easy to understand
by avoiding jargon, ambiguity, and complex sentence structures.
19. What is a kicker? A strong ending paragraph that leaves a lasting
impression or provides closure to a story.
20. What is a news peg? The timely event or development that makes a story
newsworthy and relevant now.
21. What is background information? Context provided to help readers
understand the current story, including history or previous developments.
22. What is a single-incident story? A news story focused on one specific
event that just occurred.
23. What is chronological order? Arranging events in the sequence they
occurred, from first to last.
24. When is chronological order used in news? In narrative storytelling,
features, or when the sequence of events is crucial to understanding.
25. What is a multiple-element lead? A lead that addresses several
newsworthy aspects of a story rather than focusing on just one.
26. What is redundancy in writing? Unnecessary repetition of information or
ideas that should be stated only once.
27. What is wordiness? Using more words than necessary to express an idea.
, 28. What is specificity in journalism? Providing precise details, numbers, and
facts rather than vague generalizations.
29. What is a blind lead? A lead that doesn't immediately identify key people
or places, often used for creative effect.
30. What is immediacy in news? The quality of being current, urgent, and
relevant to the present moment.
31. What is impact in news values? How many people are affected by the
story and how significantly it affects them.
32. What is prominence as a news value? The involvement of well-known
people, organizations, or institutions that increases newsworthiness.
33. What is proximity in news judgment? How close geographically or
emotionally an event is to the audience.
34. What is timeliness in journalism? How recent an event is; fresher news is
generally more valuable.
35. What is conflict as a news value? Disagreement, controversy, or tension
that creates reader interest.
36. What is human interest? Stories that appeal to emotions and showcase the
human experience.
37. What is novelty in news? The unusual, rare, or unexpected nature of an
event that makes it interesting.
38. What is a roundup story? A story that combines several related incidents
or developments into one comprehensive piece.
39. What is a second-day story? Follow-up coverage that provides new angles,
reactions, or developments after initial breaking news.
40. What is a sidebar? A related story that runs alongside the main article,
providing additional context or perspective.
41. What is a pull quote? A key quote extracted from an article and displayed
prominently to attract readers.
42. What is parallelism in writing? Using similar grammatical structures for
related ideas to create rhythm and clarity.
43. What is a dash in journalism style? A punctuation mark used to set off
parenthetical information or create emphasis (use sparingly).
VERIFIED ANSWERS (PASS GUARANTEE)
1. What is a lead in journalism? The opening paragraph of a news story that
summarizes the most important information and hooks the reader.
2. What are the 5 Ws and H? Who, What, When, Where, Why, and How - the
essential elements that should be answered in news stories.
3. What is a hard news lead? A straightforward lead that immediately presents
the most newsworthy information, typically used for breaking news or serious
stories.
4. What is a soft lead? A creative, feature-style opening that builds interest
gradually, often using anecdotes, descriptions, or questions.
5. What is the inverted pyramid structure? A writing format where
information is arranged from most to least important, allowing editors to cut
from the bottom.
6. Why is the inverted pyramid important? It ensures readers get crucial
information first and allows for easy editing to fit space constraints.
7. What is a nut graph? A paragraph that explains the point or significance of
the story, typically appearing after a soft lead.
8. What is attribution in journalism? Identifying the source of information or
quotes to establish credibility and transparency.
9. When should you use direct quotes? When the source's exact words are
compelling, unique, or add authority that paraphrasing would lose.
10. What is a summary lead? A lead that condenses the main points of a story
into one or two sentences.
11. What is active voice in news writing? A sentence structure where the
subject performs the action (e.g., "The mayor announced the plan").
,12. Why is active voice preferred in journalism? It's more direct, clear,
engaging, and uses fewer words than passive voice.
13. What is passive voice? A sentence structure where the subject receives the
action (e.g., "The plan was announced by the mayor").
14. What is a delayed lead? A feature-style lead that withholds the main point
to build suspense or interest.
15. What is objectivity in journalism? Presenting facts fairly without personal
bias or opinion, allowing readers to form their own conclusions.
16. What is a transition in news writing? Words or phrases that connect ideas
and guide readers smoothly from one paragraph to another.
17. What is brevity in journalism? Using the fewest words necessary to
convey information clearly and accurately.
18. What is clarity in news writing? Making information easy to understand
by avoiding jargon, ambiguity, and complex sentence structures.
19. What is a kicker? A strong ending paragraph that leaves a lasting
impression or provides closure to a story.
20. What is a news peg? The timely event or development that makes a story
newsworthy and relevant now.
21. What is background information? Context provided to help readers
understand the current story, including history or previous developments.
22. What is a single-incident story? A news story focused on one specific
event that just occurred.
23. What is chronological order? Arranging events in the sequence they
occurred, from first to last.
24. When is chronological order used in news? In narrative storytelling,
features, or when the sequence of events is crucial to understanding.
25. What is a multiple-element lead? A lead that addresses several
newsworthy aspects of a story rather than focusing on just one.
26. What is redundancy in writing? Unnecessary repetition of information or
ideas that should be stated only once.
27. What is wordiness? Using more words than necessary to express an idea.
, 28. What is specificity in journalism? Providing precise details, numbers, and
facts rather than vague generalizations.
29. What is a blind lead? A lead that doesn't immediately identify key people
or places, often used for creative effect.
30. What is immediacy in news? The quality of being current, urgent, and
relevant to the present moment.
31. What is impact in news values? How many people are affected by the
story and how significantly it affects them.
32. What is prominence as a news value? The involvement of well-known
people, organizations, or institutions that increases newsworthiness.
33. What is proximity in news judgment? How close geographically or
emotionally an event is to the audience.
34. What is timeliness in journalism? How recent an event is; fresher news is
generally more valuable.
35. What is conflict as a news value? Disagreement, controversy, or tension
that creates reader interest.
36. What is human interest? Stories that appeal to emotions and showcase the
human experience.
37. What is novelty in news? The unusual, rare, or unexpected nature of an
event that makes it interesting.
38. What is a roundup story? A story that combines several related incidents
or developments into one comprehensive piece.
39. What is a second-day story? Follow-up coverage that provides new angles,
reactions, or developments after initial breaking news.
40. What is a sidebar? A related story that runs alongside the main article,
providing additional context or perspective.
41. What is a pull quote? A key quote extracted from an article and displayed
prominently to attract readers.
42. What is parallelism in writing? Using similar grammatical structures for
related ideas to create rhythm and clarity.
43. What is a dash in journalism style? A punctuation mark used to set off
parenthetical information or create emphasis (use sparingly).
