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1. Which macronutrient is primarily responsible for providing the
body with quick energy?
A. Protein
B. Fat
C. Carbohydrate
D. Fiber
Answer: C
Rationale: Carbohydrates are the body’s primary source of quick
energy because they are easily broken down into glucose.
2. What is the recommended daily protein intake for the average
adult?
A. 0.5 g/kg body weight
B. 0.8 g/kg body weight
C. 1.2 g/kg body weight
D. 2.0 g/kg body weight
,Answer: B
Rationale: The RDA for protein for an average adult is 0.8 grams per
kilogram of body weight per day.
3. Which of the following is a complete protein source?
A. Rice
B. Beans
C. Eggs
D. Peanuts
Answer: C
Rationale: Complete proteins contain all nine essential amino acids;
eggs are an example.
4. Fiber is primarily important for:
A. Energy storage
B. Muscle repair
C. Digestive health
D. Hormone production
Answer: C
Rationale: Dietary fiber promotes digestive health by aiding bowel
regularity and supporting gut microbiota.
5. Which of the following fats is considered heart-healthy?
A. Trans fats
B. Saturated fats
C. Monounsaturated fats
D. Hydrogenated fats
Answer: C
Rationale: Monounsaturated fats, found in olive oil and avocados,
help reduce LDL cholesterol and support heart health.
, 6. The thermic effect of food refers to:
A. Heat produced during exercise
B. Calories burned during digestion and absorption of food
C. Fat storage in the body
D. Basal metabolic rate
Answer: B
Rationale: The thermic effect of food accounts for the energy used to
digest, absorb, and process nutrients.
7. Which vitamin is fat-soluble?
A. Vitamin C
B. Vitamin D
C. Vitamin B12
D. Folate
Answer: B
Rationale: Fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K) are stored in body fat and
require dietary fat for absorption.
8. A client wants to lose weight at a safe rate. What is the
recommended weekly weight loss?
A. 0.5–1 lb
B. 1–2 lbs
C. 3–4 lbs
D. 5–6 lbs
Answer: B
Rationale: A safe and sustainable rate of weight loss is 1–2 pounds
per week.
9. Which nutrient is essential for hormone production and cellular
membrane integrity?
A. Carbohydrates
, B. Protein
C. Fat
D. Water
Answer: C
Rationale: Fats are crucial for hormone synthesis, cell membrane
structure, and absorption of fat-soluble vitamins.
10. Which mineral is important for oxygen transport in the
blood?
A. Calcium
B. Potassium
C. Iron
D. Sodium
Answer: C
Rationale: Iron is a key component of hemoglobin, which carries
oxygen in the blood.
11. What is the primary goal of macronutrient periodization?
A. To reduce fat intake
B. To optimize nutrient timing for performance and recovery
C. To eliminate carbohydrates
D. To increase water intake
Answer: B
Rationale: Macronutrient periodization involves adjusting carbs,
proteins, and fats around training and recovery to improve
performance.
12. Which statement best describes a high-quality nutrition
plan?
A. Focuses solely on calorie restriction
B. Eliminates all fats