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Warfarin - answers extrinsic pathway, inhibit synthesis of vit k, not in pregnancy
Heparin - answers intrinsic pathway, activate antithrombin, used in pregnancy also
advil side effect - answers renal problem, not before and after surgery (anti platelet, so
bleeding)
hypertensive urgency vs hypertensive emergency - answers emergency: end organ
damage (kidney, bleeding, brain, pupil edema , EKG)
Urgency: headache, chest pain, no end organ damage)
confirm prostate cancer with ... - answers biopsy, not PSA
nerves related with eye movement - answers 3, 4, 6 so (superior oblique:4), lr (lateral
rectus:6), 3 others
Brudzinski's Test - answers for meningitis, Severe neck stiffness causes a patient's hips
and knees to flex when the neck is flexed.
addison's sxs - answers dark pigmented skin, fatigue
cause of addison's - answers def. of adrenal's hormones
conn's syndrom - answers excessive aldestrone due to adrenal tumor
kernig's sx - answers positive when the thigh is flexed at the hip and knee at 90 degree
angles, and subsequent extension in the knee is painful (leading to resistance).
meningitis test
risk factor of COPD - answers smoking
copd - answers emphysema, chronic bronchitis
obstructive pulmonary disease vs restrictive pulmonary disease - answers obstructive
like asthma, restrctive like sarcoidosis
,chronic obstructive pulmonary disease - answers not asthma
uterine bleeding post menopause - answers cancer
most risk factor for osteoporosis - answers smoking
smoking risk factor for - answers COPD, AAA, osteoprosis, htn,
atrovastatin side effect - answers myalgia
HMG coA reuctase inhibitor side effect - answers myalgia
HMG coA reuctase inhibitors - answers statins
fish oil - answers decrease triglyciride not ldl
how to increase hdl - answers exercise
when BP falls, kidney release .. - answers renin
menorrhagia vs metrohagia - answers menorhagia: excessive menstruation can cause
iron def anemia
metrohagia: irregular, frequent bleeding
sob on supine, edema of legs, fatigue - answers CHF
DVT can cause - answers PE
medication for high chlostrol - answers statins
muscle injury evaluated by ... - answers MRI
MRI for - answers soft tissues: spine, brain, joint
excessive licorice increase urinary excretion of - answers potasium
pre eclampsia+ seizure - answers eclampsa
tongue , what nerve - answers 12, hyopglossal for control (move) tongue
taste 7 for 2/3
9 for post 1/3
conductive hearing loss vs sensory hearing loss - answers conductive: cerumen
sensory: presbycusis
,most common site of epistaxis - answers ant
epistaxis ant vs post - answers ant visible
post not visible
most common cause of nose bleeding - answers external trauma (nose picking)
kisselback's plexus
epistaxis tx - answers nasal packing\
silver nitrate (burning)
flat, less than 0.5 cm diameter - answers
flat - answers macul
patch
elevated, palpable - answers papul
plaque
elevated, fluid filled - answers vesicle
bullae
macul vs patch in size - answers macul less than 0.5 cm
patch more than 0.5 cm
papuls vs plaque size - answers papul less than 0.5
plaque more than پالک طال بزرگه
vesicle vs buallae size - answers vesicle less than 0.5
psoriasis - answers silvery scaly, extensors, artritis
extensor surface vs flexor surface - answers extensor (psoriasis) vs flexor (atopic
dermatitis=eczema)
detox for acetaminophen - answers NAC (N acetyl cystein)
kayser fleischer ring - answers wilson (copper overload)
bronze pigmentation - answers adison's
hematochromasis
systemic lupus (SLE) - answers butterfly rash, artritis, ANA +
RA or OA - answers rhumatoid arthritis vs osteoarthritis
morning stifness : RA:60 min OA: <30 min
, RA :autoimmune, symmetry
gout - answers uric acid
meat, alcohol
wernicke vs korsakof syndrom - answers wernicke reversible
korsakof irreversible
wernike korsakof due to - answers vit b1 (thiamin def)
due to alcohol abuse
medical emergency
tx: thiamin
wernike encephalopathy - answers ataxia, confusion, Ophthalmoplegia( paralysis or
weakness of the eye muscles)
korsakof psychosis (amnesia) - answers confabulation, impaired short term memory
nerve 1 - answers olfactory (smell) sensory
nerve 12 - answers tongue (hypoglossal), movement
nerve 2 - answers optic, sensory
3, 4, 6 - answers pure motor
oculumotor - answers 3
trochlear - answers nerve 4
nerve 5 how many branches
nerve 7 how many branches - answers 5 3 branches
7 5 branches
abducent - answers 6
oculomotor - answers 3
vestibulocochlear - answers 8
semicircular canals+cochlear - answers semicircuar for balance
cochlear for hearing
both are sensory
glosopharengial - answers 9 both sensory and motor