Psychological themes through core studies
2025
OCR - answers UK awarding body for various qualifications.
GCE - answers General Certificate of Education, advanced level qualification.
Mark Scheme - answers Guidelines for examiners on marking responses.
Assessment Objectives - answers Criteria for evaluating student performance.
Examiner - answers Individual responsible for assessing examination scripts.
Specification - answers Document outlining course requirements and assessment
details.
Alternative Correct Answers - answers Different valid responses that can earn marks.
Annotations - answers Symbols used to indicate specific feedback on scripts.
Tick - answers Indicates a correct response in marking.
Benefit of Doubt - answers Marks awarded despite uncertainty in responses.
Evaluation - answers Assessment of strengths and weaknesses in arguments.
Context - answers Background information relevant to the question.
Omission Mark - answers Indicates missing information needing attention.
Blank Page - answers Page with no written content in response.
Levels of Response - answers Grading system based on response quality.
A01 - answers Knowledge and understanding of psychological concepts.
A02 - answers Application of psychological knowledge to scenarios.
A03 - answers Analysis and evaluation of psychological arguments.
Good Response - answers Detailed and accurate description of concepts.
Reasonable Response - answers Generally accurate but lacking in detail.
,Team Leader - answers Supervisor for examiners providing guidance.
Instructions for Examiners - answers Guidelines for examiners on marking procedures.
Script Marking - answers Process of evaluating written examination responses.
Valid Conclusions - answers Summarize issues and arguments effectively.
Limited Response - answers Demonstrates minimal relevant knowledge and
understanding.
Basic Knowledge - answers Partial relevance with basic understanding of topics.
Application of Knowledge - answers Utilization of psychological concepts in context.
Analysis and Interpretation - answers Examination of information with varying depth.
BAND DESCRIPTORS - answers Criteria defining quality levels of answers.
Indicative Content - answers Expected parameters for candidate responses.
Best-fit Marking - answers Assigning marks based on overall answer quality.
Pilot Tests - answers Preliminary tests to validate study procedures.
Credibility Assurance - answers Ensuring study procedures are believable.
Positive Achievement - answers Recognizing successful responses in marking.
Full Range of Marks - answers Utilizing all available marks in assessment.
Borderline Candidates - answers Students meeting lower band criteria.
Weightings of Assessment Objectives - answers Importance of different skills in
marking.
Unexpected Approaches - answers Recognizing valid responses not covered by
guidelines.
Revision of Mark Scheme - answers Adjusting criteria based on response analysis.
Clear Evidence - answers Showing qualities described in band descriptors.
Strengths and Weaknesses - answers Evaluating features to adjust marks.
, Generalized Responses - answers Answers lacking specific focus on questions.
Lack of Detail - answers Responses missing in-depth descriptions.
Crediting Valid Responses - answers Acknowledging unexpected but relevant answers.
Subject to Revision - answers Mark scheme may change based on findings.
Sensory Deprivation - answers Lack of sensory input affecting perception and behavior.
Ethnocentrism - answers Judging other cultures based on one's own culture.
Sampling Bias - answers Systematic error in selecting participants for a study.
Community Variables - answers Factors measured to understand community
characteristics.
Population Size - answers Total number of individuals in a specific area.
Economic Indicator - answers Measure of a region's economic performance, e.g. PPP.
Cultural Values - answers Shared beliefs influencing behavior within a culture.
Pace of Life - answers Speed of daily activities, measured by walking speed.
Helping Behavior - answers Actions intended to assist others in need.
Simpatia - answers Cultural emphasis on social harmony and helping others.
Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) - answers Economic measure comparing different
countries' currencies.
Cross-Cultural Differences - answers Variations in behavior across different cultures.
Eyewitness Testimony - answers Account of an event by someone who witnessed it.
Laboratory Experiment - answers Controlled study conducted in a structured
environment.
Credibility - answers Believability and trustworthiness of research findings.
Disobedience - answers Failure to follow orders or rules.
Whistleblowing - answers Reporting unethical behavior within an organization.