2026/2027 | COMPLETE MASTER REVIEW | GRADED A+ |
100% CORRECT | VERIFIED STUDY SET FOR
GUARANTEED SUCCESS | HIGH-YIELD CONCEPTS,
LITERATURE & LANGUAGE SKILLS INSIGHTS FOR
EXCELLENCE
connotation - CORRECT ANSWER - the positive, negative, or neutral feeling
associated with a word; example: "determined" has a positive connotation,
while "stubborn" has a negative connotation, even though they have similar
dictionary definitions (denotations)
*rhetoric* - CORRECT ANSWER - the art of effective, persuasive speaking
or writing; the Greek philosopher Aristotle said there are three ways to convince
or appeal to an audience (logos, pathos, ethos); a speaker uses appeals to
support, build, and develop an argument
pathos - CORRECT ANSWER - appeals to emotions; draws upon the feelings
of the audience; calls upon empathy; example: commercials that play sad songs
and show pictures of abused animals to get you to donate money to an animal
welfare organization
*imagery* - CORRECT ANSWER - vivid language that appeals to the senses
summary - CORRECT ANSWER - an objective restatement of the central idea
and important details in one's own words; to summarize effectively: use only
objective statements, begin by stating the overall central idea, present ideas in
the same order as the text, include a few key relevant details from the text,
include only the most important ideas from the text
denotation - CORRECT ANSWER - the dictionary definition of a word
ethos - CORRECT ANSWER - appeals to character; calls upon credibility or
authority; example: a commercial that uses a man dressed in a dentist's coat who
says that 9 out of 10 dentists recommend using a certain toothpaste
, logos - CORRECT ANSWER - appeals to reason; uses facts and evidence;
includes logical arguments; example: an argument that uses facts and statistics
as evidence to convince the reader
independent clause - CORRECT ANSWER - a clause in a complex or
compound sentence that can stand alone as a complete sentence; has a subject, a
predicate, and expresses a complete thought; example: "I was sleeping"
(subject: I; predicate: was sleeping; expresses a complete thought)
dependent clause - CORRECT ANSWER - a phrase that CANNOT stand
alone as a complete sentence; example: "while I was sleeping" (begins with the
subordinating conjunction "while", so it does not express a complete thought
and cannot stand alone)
simple sentence - CORRECT ANSWER - a single independent clause that
expresses a complete thought; example: "Khaled likes tacos." (subject: Khaled;
predicate: likes tacos)
complex sentence - CORRECT ANSWER - an independent clause with one or
more dependent clauses that uses a subordinating conjunction
compound sentence - CORRECT ANSWER - two or more independent
clauses joined by a comma and coordinating conjunction (FANBOYS- for, and,
nor, but, or, yet, so); example: "I want to go to the concert, but David wants to
go to the hockey game."-OR- two or more closely related independent clauses
joined by a semicolon; example: "I want to go to the concert; the band is
amazing."
subordinating conjunction - CORRECT ANSWER - connects an independent
clause with one or more dependent clauses; can show time: before, after, while,
when, whenever, until; can show cause and effect: because, since, so that; can
show condition: if, unless, whether; can show contrast: though, although,
whereas; can show similarity: as though, as if; can show place: where, wherever