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Nur 502 Advanced Patho Actual Exam Version 1 & 2
Newest 2026 Complete 200 Questions And Correct
Answers |Already Graded A+||Newest Version!!!
During times of increasing blood volume such as in heart
failure, a compensatory renal response is:
A) afferent arteriole vasoconstriction and efferent arteriole
vasodilation to promote reabsorption of fluid.
B) release of urodilatin, which inhibits water and sodium
reabsorption thereby leading to diuresis.
C) inhibition of atrial and brain natriuretic peptides to
prevent fluid retention. D) increase in antidiuretic hormone
release which promotes diuresis. - Answer-B
A 70-year-old woman with severe rheumatoid arthritis has
difficulty with activities of daily living such as eating and
dressing herself. She also states that she sometimes is
incontinent of urine because she has trouble walking to
the bathroom because of pain and getting her underwear
off quickly enough. The type of incontinence she is
describing is:
A) gross.
B) mixed.
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C) stress.
D) functional. - Answer-D
A mother is concerned about her 5-year-old son wetting
his bed at night. She says he has rarely had a "dry" night
and during the day he does not have accidents. What is
the most likely cause of this enuresis?
A) Urine infection
B) Reduced antidiuretic hormone response
C) Normal delay in voiding control maturation
D) Detrusor overstretching from holding his urine during
the daytime - Answer-C
Which of the following is an accurate description of a
flaccid bladder?
A) The bladder is generally overactive with frequency and
urgency.
B) It is often the result of central nervous system disorders
such as a stroke.
C) Damage to the innervation from the bladder to the
spinal cord causes detrusor areflexia.
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D) There are mainly problems with the storage of urine. -
Answer-C
Escherichia coli is a common organism implicated in
uncomplicated urinary tract infections because:
A) it is more virulent than other bacteria.
B) it is around the anus, and the proximity to the urethra
allows easy access.
C) lactobacillus in the vagina promotes growth.
D) it easily spreads through the pelvic vascular system. -
Answer-B
Which of the following diagnostic findings is present in
pyelonephritis but not in acute cystitis?
A) White blood cell casts
B) Nitrites
C) Leukocyte esterase
D) Hematuria - Answer-A
A man has hematuria and colicky flank pain. A kidney
stone is suspected. Which diagnostic test is best to order
to evaluate the stone size, location, and hydronephrosis?
Nur 502 Advanced Patho Actual Exam Version 1 & 2
Newest 2026 Complete 200 Questions And Correct
Answers |Already Graded A+||Newest Version!!!
During times of increasing blood volume such as in heart
failure, a compensatory renal response is:
A) afferent arteriole vasoconstriction and efferent arteriole
vasodilation to promote reabsorption of fluid.
B) release of urodilatin, which inhibits water and sodium
reabsorption thereby leading to diuresis.
C) inhibition of atrial and brain natriuretic peptides to
prevent fluid retention. D) increase in antidiuretic hormone
release which promotes diuresis. - Answer-B
A 70-year-old woman with severe rheumatoid arthritis has
difficulty with activities of daily living such as eating and
dressing herself. She also states that she sometimes is
incontinent of urine because she has trouble walking to
the bathroom because of pain and getting her underwear
off quickly enough. The type of incontinence she is
describing is:
A) gross.
B) mixed.
,2|Page
C) stress.
D) functional. - Answer-D
A mother is concerned about her 5-year-old son wetting
his bed at night. She says he has rarely had a "dry" night
and during the day he does not have accidents. What is
the most likely cause of this enuresis?
A) Urine infection
B) Reduced antidiuretic hormone response
C) Normal delay in voiding control maturation
D) Detrusor overstretching from holding his urine during
the daytime - Answer-C
Which of the following is an accurate description of a
flaccid bladder?
A) The bladder is generally overactive with frequency and
urgency.
B) It is often the result of central nervous system disorders
such as a stroke.
C) Damage to the innervation from the bladder to the
spinal cord causes detrusor areflexia.
, 3|Page
D) There are mainly problems with the storage of urine. -
Answer-C
Escherichia coli is a common organism implicated in
uncomplicated urinary tract infections because:
A) it is more virulent than other bacteria.
B) it is around the anus, and the proximity to the urethra
allows easy access.
C) lactobacillus in the vagina promotes growth.
D) it easily spreads through the pelvic vascular system. -
Answer-B
Which of the following diagnostic findings is present in
pyelonephritis but not in acute cystitis?
A) White blood cell casts
B) Nitrites
C) Leukocyte esterase
D) Hematuria - Answer-A
A man has hematuria and colicky flank pain. A kidney
stone is suspected. Which diagnostic test is best to order
to evaluate the stone size, location, and hydronephrosis?
