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Terms in this set (1196)
Demadex Torsemide
PS PORCS: phenytoin, smoking, phenobarbital, oxcarbazepine,
rifampin, carbamazepine, St. John's wort
CYP inducers
Effect: Decrease in drug serum
G heart PACMAN: grapefruit, protease inhibitor (ritonavir),
azole antifungals, C (cyclosporine cimetidine), macrocodes,
CYP inhibitors
amiodarone, non-CCB (diltiazem, cardizem)
Effect: INcrease drug in serum
VFEND Voriconazole
- < 5 units/gram, determines hemolytic anemia (triggered by
G6PD deficiency stress or drugs: chloroquine, dapsone, methylene blue, probenecid,
primaquine, quinidine, quinine, macrobid)
CBZ therapeutic range 4-12 mcg/mL
0.8-2.0 ng/mL (AFib)
Digoxin therapeutic range
0.5-0.9 (HF)
Peak: 5-10 mcg/mL
Gentamicin therapeutic range
Trough: <2 mcg/mL
Lithium therapeutic range 0.6-1.2 mEq/L (up to 1.5 mEq/L for acute symptoms)
Phenytoin therapeutic range 10-20 mcg/mL; free phenytoin 1-2.5
4-10 mcg/mL
Procainamide therapeutic range NAPA: 15-24
Combined: 10 - 30
, Theophylline therapeutic range 5-15 mcg/mL
Peak: 5-10 mcg/mL
Tobramycin therapeutic range
Trough: <2 mcg/mL
Valproic acid therapeutic range 50-100 mcg/mL
Vancomycin therapeutic range 10-20 mcg/mL
Warfarin therapeutic range INR: 2-3
Cubicin Daptomycin
ELISA enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (test to detect anti-HIV antibodies)
those with TPMT are increase risk of myelosuppression (bone
TPMT
marrow suppression). require lower dose of azathioprine and
mercaptopurine
- Positive = drug induced hemolysis
Coombs disease penicillins, cephalosporins, ioniazid, levodopa, methyldopa,
nitrofurantoin, quinidine, quinine, rifampin, sulfonamides
Hypothyroid increase TSH, decrease FT4
Hyperthyroid decrease TSH, increase FT4
INR normally <1.2, on warfarin 2-3
Half lives to steady state: 5
isosorbide dinitrate/hydralazine
BiDil
*Hydralazine can cause drug induced lupus
Atacand Candesartan
Inspra Eplerenone
Diazide Triamterene/HCTZ
Tegretol Carbamazepine
Drugs that cause low Na: Carbamazepine, oxcarbazepine, SSRIs, diuretics, desmopressin
Trileptal oxcarbazepine
Used to monitor unfractionated heparin, the tx goal is to
aPTT
achieve 1.5-2 times tx goal (22-38 seconds, so 42)
MMA used to help determine b12 deficiency
ASHP Drug induced Diseases ADE rxns
FDAble FDA searchable database of adverse rxn
MedWatch FDA safety info and ADE reporting system (FAERS)
VAERS Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System
USP 795 Non-sterile compounding
USP 797 Sterile preparations
USP 800 Hazardous Drugs - Handling in Healthcare Settings
monographs for drug substances, dosage forms, compounded
USN-NF