Copyrightu©
,Shuo: Essentials of Psychiatric Mental Health Test Bank
u u u u u u u
(Answers are at the end of each Chapter)
u u u u u u u
Chapter 1: Concepts of Personality Development
u u u u u
MultipleuChoice
Identifyutheuchoiceuthatubestucompletesutheustatementuoruanswersutheuquestion.
1. Aujilteducollegeustudentuisuadmittedutouauhospitalufollowinguausuicideuattemptuandus
tates,u“Nouoneuwillu everuloveuauloserulikeume.”uAccordingutouErikson’sutheoryuofu
personalityudevelopment,uaunurseushouldurecognizeuthatuthisupatientuhasuaudeficit
uinuwhichudevelopmentalustage?
1. Trustuversusumistrust
2. Initiativeuversusuguilt
3. Intimacyuversusuisolation
4. Egouintegrityuversusudespair
2. Aunurseuobservesuau3-year-
olduclientuwillinglyusharingucandyuwithuausibling.uAccordingutouPeplau,u whic
hupsychologicalustageuofudevelopmentushouldutheunurseudetermineuthatuthisuch
ilduhasucompleted?
1. Learningutoucountuonuothers
2. Learningutoudelayusatisfaction
3. Identifyinguoneself
4. Developinguskillsuinuparticipation
3. Au9-month-
olduchilduscreamsueveryutimeuhisumotheruleavesuanduwillunotutolerateuanyone
uelseu changinguhisudiaper.uTheunurseushouldudetermineuthat,uaccordingutouMa
hler’sudevelopmentalutheory,u thisuchild’sudevelopmentuwasuarresteduatuwhic
huphase?
1. Theuautisticuphase
2. Theusymbioticuphase
3. Theuseparation-individuationuphase
4. Theurapprochementuphase
4. AccordingutouPeplau,uaunurseuwhouprovidesuanuabandoneduchilduwithupare
ntaluguidanceuandupraiseu followingusmalluaccomplishmentsuisuservinguwhic
hutherapeuticurole?
1. Technicaluexpert
2. Resourceuperson
3. Surrogate
4. Leader
5. Whenuassessinguclients,uaupsychiatricunurseushoulduunderstanduthatu
psychoanalyticutheoryuisubaseduonu whichuunderlyinguconcept?
1. Aupossibleugeneticubasisuforutheuclient’suproblems
2. Theustructureuandudynamicsuofutheupersonality
Copyrightu©
, 3. Behavioraluresponsesutoustressors
4. Maladaptiveucognitions
Copyrightu©
, 6. Whichuunderlyinguconceptushoulduaunurseuassociateuwithuinterpersonalu
theoryuwhenuassessinguau client?
1. Theueffectsuofusocialuprocessesuonupersonalityudevelopment
2. Theueffectsuofuunconsciousuprocessesuandupersonalityustructures
3. Theueffectsuonuthoughtsuanduperceptualuprocesses
4. Theueffectsuofuchemicaluandugeneticuinfluences
7. Auphysicallyuhealthy,u35-year-
old,usingleuclientulivesuwithuhisuparents,uwhouprovideutotalufinancialu suppor
t.uAccordingutouErikson’sutheory,uwhichudevelopmentalutaskushoulduaunurs
euassistutheuclientutou accomplish?
1. Establishingutheuabilityutoucontroluemotionalureactions
2. Establishinguaustrongusenseuofuethicsuanducharacterustructure
3. Establishinguandumaintaininguself-esteem
4. Establishinguaucareer,upersonalurelationships,uandusocietaluconnections
8. Au1-month-
olduinfantuisuleftualoneuforuextendeduperiods,uhasulittleuphysicalustimulati
on,uanduisumalnourished.uBaseduonuthisuinfant’susituation,uinuwhichuphas
euofudevelopment,uaccordingutouMahler’sutheory,ushoulduaunurseuexpectu
touseeuaupotentialudeficit?
1. Theusymbioticuphase
2. Theuautisticuphase
3. Theuconsolidationuphase
4. Theurapprochementuphase
9. Au6-year-olduboyuusesuhisufather’suflashlightutouexploreuhisu3-year-
oldusister’sugenitalia.uAccordingutou Freud,uinuwhichustageuofupsychosocialude
velopmentushoulduaunurseuidentifyuthisubehavioruasunormal?
1. Oral
2. Anal
3. Phallic
4. Latency
10. Aumarried,u26-year-
olduclientuworksuasuauschoolteacher.uSheuanduheruhusbanduhaveujustuhadutheirufi
rstu child.uAunurseushouldurecognizeuthatuthisuclientuisusuccessfullyuaccomplis
hinguwhichustageuofuErikson’sudevelopmentalutheory?
1. Industryuversusuinferiority
2. Identityuversusuroleuconfusion
3. Intimacyuversusuisolation
4. Generativityuversusustagnation
11. Au10-year-
olduchilduwinsutheuscienceufairucompetitionuanduisuchosenuasuaucheerle
aderuforutheu basketballuteam.uAunurseushouldurecognizeuthatuthisuchil
duisuinutheuprocessuofusuccessfullyu accomplishinguwhichustageuofuErik
son’sudevelopmentalutheory?
1. Industryuversusuinferiority
2. Identityuversusuroleuconfusion
3. Intimacyuversusuisolation
Copyrightu©
,Shuo: Essentials of Psychiatric Mental Health Test Bank
u u u u u u u
(Answers are at the end of each Chapter)
u u u u u u u
Chapter 1: Concepts of Personality Development
u u u u u
MultipleuChoice
Identifyutheuchoiceuthatubestucompletesutheustatementuoruanswersutheuquestion.
1. Aujilteducollegeustudentuisuadmittedutouauhospitalufollowinguausuicideuattemptuandus
tates,u“Nouoneuwillu everuloveuauloserulikeume.”uAccordingutouErikson’sutheoryuofu
personalityudevelopment,uaunurseushouldurecognizeuthatuthisupatientuhasuaudeficit
uinuwhichudevelopmentalustage?
1. Trustuversusumistrust
2. Initiativeuversusuguilt
3. Intimacyuversusuisolation
4. Egouintegrityuversusudespair
2. Aunurseuobservesuau3-year-
olduclientuwillinglyusharingucandyuwithuausibling.uAccordingutouPeplau,u whic
hupsychologicalustageuofudevelopmentushouldutheunurseudetermineuthatuthisuch
ilduhasucompleted?
1. Learningutoucountuonuothers
2. Learningutoudelayusatisfaction
3. Identifyinguoneself
4. Developinguskillsuinuparticipation
3. Au9-month-
olduchilduscreamsueveryutimeuhisumotheruleavesuanduwillunotutolerateuanyone
uelseu changinguhisudiaper.uTheunurseushouldudetermineuthat,uaccordingutouMa
hler’sudevelopmentalutheory,u thisuchild’sudevelopmentuwasuarresteduatuwhic
huphase?
1. Theuautisticuphase
2. Theusymbioticuphase
3. Theuseparation-individuationuphase
4. Theurapprochementuphase
4. AccordingutouPeplau,uaunurseuwhouprovidesuanuabandoneduchilduwithupare
ntaluguidanceuandupraiseu followingusmalluaccomplishmentsuisuservinguwhic
hutherapeuticurole?
1. Technicaluexpert
2. Resourceuperson
3. Surrogate
4. Leader
5. Whenuassessinguclients,uaupsychiatricunurseushoulduunderstanduthatu
psychoanalyticutheoryuisubaseduonu whichuunderlyinguconcept?
1. Aupossibleugeneticubasisuforutheuclient’suproblems
2. Theustructureuandudynamicsuofutheupersonality
Copyrightu©
, 3. Behavioraluresponsesutoustressors
4. Maladaptiveucognitions
Copyrightu©
, 6. Whichuunderlyinguconceptushoulduaunurseuassociateuwithuinterpersonalu
theoryuwhenuassessinguau client?
1. Theueffectsuofusocialuprocessesuonupersonalityudevelopment
2. Theueffectsuofuunconsciousuprocessesuandupersonalityustructures
3. Theueffectsuonuthoughtsuanduperceptualuprocesses
4. Theueffectsuofuchemicaluandugeneticuinfluences
7. Auphysicallyuhealthy,u35-year-
old,usingleuclientulivesuwithuhisuparents,uwhouprovideutotalufinancialu suppor
t.uAccordingutouErikson’sutheory,uwhichudevelopmentalutaskushoulduaunurs
euassistutheuclientutou accomplish?
1. Establishingutheuabilityutoucontroluemotionalureactions
2. Establishinguaustrongusenseuofuethicsuanducharacterustructure
3. Establishinguandumaintaininguself-esteem
4. Establishinguaucareer,upersonalurelationships,uandusocietaluconnections
8. Au1-month-
olduinfantuisuleftualoneuforuextendeduperiods,uhasulittleuphysicalustimulati
on,uanduisumalnourished.uBaseduonuthisuinfant’susituation,uinuwhichuphas
euofudevelopment,uaccordingutouMahler’sutheory,ushoulduaunurseuexpectu
touseeuaupotentialudeficit?
1. Theusymbioticuphase
2. Theuautisticuphase
3. Theuconsolidationuphase
4. Theurapprochementuphase
9. Au6-year-olduboyuusesuhisufather’suflashlightutouexploreuhisu3-year-
oldusister’sugenitalia.uAccordingutou Freud,uinuwhichustageuofupsychosocialude
velopmentushoulduaunurseuidentifyuthisubehavioruasunormal?
1. Oral
2. Anal
3. Phallic
4. Latency
10. Aumarried,u26-year-
olduclientuworksuasuauschoolteacher.uSheuanduheruhusbanduhaveujustuhadutheirufi
rstu child.uAunurseushouldurecognizeuthatuthisuclientuisusuccessfullyuaccomplis
hinguwhichustageuofuErikson’sudevelopmentalutheory?
1. Industryuversusuinferiority
2. Identityuversusuroleuconfusion
3. Intimacyuversusuisolation
4. Generativityuversusustagnation
11. Au10-year-
olduchilduwinsutheuscienceufairucompetitionuanduisuchosenuasuaucheerle
aderuforutheu basketballuteam.uAunurseushouldurecognizeuthatuthisuchil
duisuinutheuprocessuofusuccessfullyu accomplishinguwhichustageuofuErik
son’sudevelopmentalutheory?
1. Industryuversusuinferiority
2. Identityuversusuroleuconfusion
3. Intimacyuversusuisolation
Copyrightu©
