& PHYSIOLOGY COURSE 2026/2027 | COMPLETE MASTER REVIEW |
GRADED A+ | 100% CORRECT | VERIFIED STUDY SET FOR GUARANTEED
SUCCESS | HIGH-YIELD CONCEPTS, BODY SYSTEM FUNCTIONS &
CLINICAL APPLICATION INSIGHTS FOR EXCELLENCE
Supine position - CORRECT ANSWER - Describes the body lying face up.
Prone position - CORRECT ANSWER - Describes the body lying face down.
Dorsal - CORRECT ANSWER - Can be used in place of the term posterior in
humans.
Dissection - CORRECT ANSWER - Derived from the Greek word meaning
'cutting up'.
Physiology - CORRECT ANSWER - The study of the function of living
organisms and their parts.
Pathology - CORRECT ANSWER - The scientific study of disease.
Cells - CORRECT ANSWER - The smallest living units of structure and
function in the body.
Tissue - CORRECT ANSWER - A group of cells that act together to perform
a function.
Organ - CORRECT ANSWER - The heart is an example of this.
Levels of organization - CORRECT ANSWER - From most simple to most
complex: chemical, cell, tissue, organ, system.
,Anatomical position - CORRECT ANSWER - The position assumed when
using directional terms to describe the body.
Anterior - CORRECT ANSWER - The opposite term for posterior in humans.
Superficial - CORRECT ANSWER - The opposite term for deep.
Sagittal section - CORRECT ANSWER - The body section that divides the
right ear from the left ear.
Frontal section - CORRECT ANSWER - The body section that divides the
nose from the back of the head.
Midsagittal section - CORRECT ANSWER - A section that divides the body
into mirror images.
Body cavities - CORRECT ANSWER - The two major body cavities are
dorsal and ventral.
Liver location - CORRECT ANSWER - Can be found in the upper right
quadrant and epigastric region.
Body cavities - CORRECT ANSWER - The spaces within the body that
contain organs.
Body regions - CORRECT ANSWER - Specific areas of the body used for
anatomical reference.
Homeostasis - CORRECT ANSWER - The body's ability to maintain a
constant internal environment.
,Effector - CORRECT ANSWER - The part of a feedback loop that has the
direct effect on the regulated condition.
Sensor - CORRECT ANSWER - The part of the feedback loop that detects a
change in the regulated condition.
Control center - CORRECT ANSWER - The part of the feedback loop that
compares the present condition within a body part or region to its homeostatic
condition.
Positive feedback loop - CORRECT ANSWER - A process that enhances or
accelerates a change in the regulated condition.
Organ level - CORRECT ANSWER - The level of organization that includes
groups of tissues working together to perform a task.
Tissue level - CORRECT ANSWER - The level of organization that is made
up of a group of cells working together to perform a task.
Chemical level - CORRECT ANSWER - The level of organization that
includes atoms and molecules.
Cellular level - CORRECT ANSWER - The level of organization that includes
the smallest 'living' part of the body.
System level - CORRECT ANSWER - The level of organization that is the
most complex unit within the organism.
Anatomical position - CORRECT ANSWER - A standard position of the body
used as a reference in anatomy.
, Anterior - CORRECT ANSWER - A term that means toward the front of the
body.
Superior - CORRECT ANSWER - A term that means toward the head.
Proximal - CORRECT ANSWER - A term that describes a body part closer to
the point of attachment.
Distal - CORRECT ANSWER - A term that describes a body part farther from
the point of attachment.
Coronal plane - CORRECT ANSWER - A plane that divides the body into
anterior and posterior sections.
Diaphragm - CORRECT ANSWER - The muscular sheet that divides the
thoracic cavity from the abdominopelvic cavity.
Hypogastric region - CORRECT ANSWER - The region located below the
stomach.
Right hypochondriac region - CORRECT ANSWER - The region located to
the right of the epigastric region.
Epigastric region - CORRECT ANSWER - The region located above the
stomach.
Frontal plane - CORRECT ANSWER - Another term for the coronal plane.
Transverse plane - CORRECT ANSWER - A plane that divides the body into
superior and inferior sections.