BSC 1010 EXAM ONE QUESTIONS WITH
VEFIFIED ANSWERS 2025-2026
Evolution CORRECT ANSWER
The process of change that has transformed life from its beginnings to the astounding array of organis
ms today
Biology CORRECT ANSWER The scientific study of life
Emergent Properties CORRECT ANSWER
New properties that arise with each step upward in the hierarchy of lice, owing the arrangement and i
nteractions of parts as complexity increases
Reductionism CORRECT ANSWER
The approach of reducing complex systems to simpler components that are more manageable to stud
y
Systems Biology CORRECT ANSWER
An approach to studying biology that aims to model the dynamic behavior of whole biological systems
based on a study of the interactions among the system's parts
Cell CORRECT ANSWER The smallest unit of organization that can perform all required activities
Prokaryotic Cell CORRECT ANSWER A type of cell lacking a membrane-enclosed nucleus and
membrane- enclosed organelles
Eukaryotic Cell CORRECT ANSWER A type of cell with a membrane-enclosed nucleus and
membrane- enclosed organelles
Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) CORRECT ANSWER A nucleic acid molecule, usually a double-
stranded helix, in which each polynucleotide strand consists of nucleotide monomers with a deoxyribo
se sugar and the nitrogenous base adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and thymine (T); capable of
being replicated and determining the inherited structure of a cell's proteins
, Gene CORRECT ANSWER
A discrete unit of hereditary information consisting of a specific nucleotide sequence in DNA
Gene Expression CORRECT ANSWER
The process by which information encoded in DNA directs the synthesis of proteins or, in some cases,
RNAs that are not translated into proteins and instead function as RNAs
Bioinformatics CORRECT ANSWER
The use of computers, software, and mathematical models to process and integrate biological informa
tion from large data sets
Hypothesis CORRECT ANSWER
A testable explanation for a set of observations based on the available data and guided by inductive r
easoning
Data CORRECT ANSWER Recorded observations
Qualitative CORRECT ANSWER In the form of recorded descriptions
Quantitative CORRECT ANSWER
A type of information generally expressed as numerical measurements and often organized into tables
or graphs
Inductive Reasoning CORRECT ANSWER
A type of logic in which generalizations are based on a large number of specific observations
Deductive Reasoning CORRECT ANSWER
A type of logic in which specific results are predicted from a general premise
Controlled Experiments CORRECT ANSWER
An experiment in which an experimental group is compared with a control group that varies only in th
e factor being tested
VEFIFIED ANSWERS 2025-2026
Evolution CORRECT ANSWER
The process of change that has transformed life from its beginnings to the astounding array of organis
ms today
Biology CORRECT ANSWER The scientific study of life
Emergent Properties CORRECT ANSWER
New properties that arise with each step upward in the hierarchy of lice, owing the arrangement and i
nteractions of parts as complexity increases
Reductionism CORRECT ANSWER
The approach of reducing complex systems to simpler components that are more manageable to stud
y
Systems Biology CORRECT ANSWER
An approach to studying biology that aims to model the dynamic behavior of whole biological systems
based on a study of the interactions among the system's parts
Cell CORRECT ANSWER The smallest unit of organization that can perform all required activities
Prokaryotic Cell CORRECT ANSWER A type of cell lacking a membrane-enclosed nucleus and
membrane- enclosed organelles
Eukaryotic Cell CORRECT ANSWER A type of cell with a membrane-enclosed nucleus and
membrane- enclosed organelles
Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) CORRECT ANSWER A nucleic acid molecule, usually a double-
stranded helix, in which each polynucleotide strand consists of nucleotide monomers with a deoxyribo
se sugar and the nitrogenous base adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and thymine (T); capable of
being replicated and determining the inherited structure of a cell's proteins
, Gene CORRECT ANSWER
A discrete unit of hereditary information consisting of a specific nucleotide sequence in DNA
Gene Expression CORRECT ANSWER
The process by which information encoded in DNA directs the synthesis of proteins or, in some cases,
RNAs that are not translated into proteins and instead function as RNAs
Bioinformatics CORRECT ANSWER
The use of computers, software, and mathematical models to process and integrate biological informa
tion from large data sets
Hypothesis CORRECT ANSWER
A testable explanation for a set of observations based on the available data and guided by inductive r
easoning
Data CORRECT ANSWER Recorded observations
Qualitative CORRECT ANSWER In the form of recorded descriptions
Quantitative CORRECT ANSWER
A type of information generally expressed as numerical measurements and often organized into tables
or graphs
Inductive Reasoning CORRECT ANSWER
A type of logic in which generalizations are based on a large number of specific observations
Deductive Reasoning CORRECT ANSWER
A type of logic in which specific results are predicted from a general premise
Controlled Experiments CORRECT ANSWER
An experiment in which an experimental group is compared with a control group that varies only in th
e factor being tested
