and Injured 12th Edition – Exam 1: EMS
Systems (2025/2026 Latest Exam Prep) |
Verified Q&A Study Guide
A trained professional, such as police officer, firefighter, lifeguard, or other rescuer, who
may arrive first at the scene of an emergency to provide initial medical assistance. -
correct answerEmergency Medical Responder (EMR)
An individual who has training in specific aspects of advanced life support, such as
intravenous therapy, and the administration of certain emergency medications. - correct
answerAdvanced Emergency Medical Technician (AEMT)
A system that assists dispatchers in selecting appropriate units to respond to a
particular call for assistance and provides callers with vital instructions until the arrival of
EMS crews. - correct answerEmergency Medical Dispatch (EMD)
The designated area in which the EMS agency is responsible for the provision of
prehospital emergency care and transportation to the hospital. - correct answerPrimary
service area (PSA)
A device that detects treatable life-threatening cardiac dysrhythmias (ventricular
fibrillation and ventricular tachycardia) and delivers the appropriate electrical shock to
the patient. - correct answerAutomated external defibrillator (AED)
An individual who has training in basic life support, including automated external
defibrillation, use of a definitive airway adjunct, and assisting patients with certain
medications. - correct answerEmergency Medical Technician (EMT)
The process whereby a competent authority, usually the state, allows people to perform
a regulated act. - correct answerLicensure
The physician who authorizes or delegates to the EMT the authority to provide medical
care in the field. - correct answerMedical Director
Federal legislation passed in 1996. Its main effect in EMS is in limiting availability of
patients' health care information and penalizing violations of patient privacy. - correct
answerHealth Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)
, A health care model in which experienced paramedics receive advanced training to
equip them to provide additional services in the prehospital environment, such as health
evaluations, monitoring of chronic illnesses or conditions, and patient advocacy - correct
answerCommunity Paramedicine (CP)
A call center, staffed by trained personnel who are responsible for managing requests
for police, fire, and ambulance services. - correct answerPublic safety access point
A system of internal and external reviews and audits of all aspects of an EMS system. -
correct answerContinuous Quality Improvement (CQI)
The delivery of medication directly into a vein. - correct answerIntravenous Therapy (IV)
Efforts to limit the effects of an injury or illness that you cannot completely prevent. -
correct answerSecondary Prevention
An individual who has extensive training in advanced life support, including
endotracheal intubation, emergency pharmacology, cardiac monitoring, and other
advanced assessment and treatment skills. - correct answerParamedic
Advanced life-saving procedures, some of which are now being provided by the EMT. -
correct answerAdvanced Life Support
The branch of medicine that is focused on examining the health needs of entire
populations with the goal of preventing health problems. - correct answerPublic Health
Efforts to prevent an injury or illness from ever occurring. - correct answerPrimary
Prevention
A process in which a person, an institution, or a program is evaluated and recognized
as meeting certain predetermined standards to provide safe and ethical care. - correct
answerCertification
An established process to determine the qualifications necessary to be allowed to
practice a particular profession, or to function as an organization. - correct
answerCredentialing
A method of delivering health care that involves providing health care within the
community rather than at a physician's office or hospital. - correct answerMobile
Integrated Health Care
A multidisciplinary system that represents the combined efforts of several professionals
and agencies to provide prehospital emergency care to the sick and injured. - correct
answerEmergency Medical Services