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Primary Amenorrhea - Answer✅✅no menstruation by age 14 in absence of
secondary sex characteristics, or by 16 regardless of secondary sex characteristic
development
Ovarian Cancer Risk Factors - Answer✅✅Low Parity, Early Menarche, Late
Menopause, history of breast, colon, or endometrial cancer
Gonads should be removed after puberty in a person with androgen insensitivity or
resistance syndrome to PREVENT - Answer✅✅gonadal malignancies. Gonads should
be removed by 16-18 years in people with androgen insensitivity/resistance to
reduce risk of malignant transformation of gonads (5%). incidence is rare before
puberty.
A person with latent syphilis may present with - Answer✅✅NO SIGNS OF
INFECTION. detection is through serological testing
This treatment for chlamydia shouldn't be used in pregnancy due to risk of TOOTH
DISCOLORATION IN CHILDREN. - Answer✅✅doxycycline
, PLISSET Model - Answer✅✅May be used by non-sex therapists when counseling
patients with sexual dysfunction. P = permission giving, LI = Limited Information, SS =
specific suggestions, IT = intensive therapy
androgen insensitivity or resistance syndrome - Answer✅✅genetically transmitted
androgen receptor defect. The individual is a genotypic male (46XY) but is
phenotypically female, or has both female/male characteristics. Will have normal
breasts with small nipples/areola, scant/absent pubic hair, and no uterus or ovaries.
Testes are present and either partially descended or intraabdominal.
Most common benign neoplasm of cervix - Answer✅✅polyp. most often in
perimenopausal and multigravida women between 30-50
Most common presenting symptom of vulvar cancer - Answer✅✅Pruritus
Most common symptoms of vulvar cancer - Answer✅✅vulvar pruritus, pain,
bleeding, odorous discharge that may be blood tinged, and lesions
potential causes for galactorrhea - Answer✅✅hypo/hyper-thyroidism, use of
opiates/cannabis, excessive breast stimulation, pituitary adenoma, use of some
medications
Lifetime risk of ovarian cancer - Answer✅✅1-2%
Most common site of vaginal cancer - Answer✅✅Upper 1/3 of vagina
Risk factors of endometrial cancer - Answer✅✅Obesity, DM, HTN, family hx, early
menarche, late menopause, unopposed estrogen therapy, oligo-ovulation,
anovulation, estrogen secreting tumors, PCOS due to unopposed estrogen an
anovulation
most common ovarian germ cell tumor is - Answer✅✅DERMOID CYST aka benign
cystic teratoma
Turner's Syndrome physical characteristics - Answer✅✅lack of breast development,
scant pubic hair, normal uterus and vagina, absent or streak ovaries, short stature,
webbed neck, shield chest with wide spaced nipples. cardiac/renal anomalies may
also be present.
advanced cervical cancer symptoms (mid) - Answer✅✅irregular painless bleeding,
odorous bloody or purulent discharge,
late symptoms of cervical cancer - Answer✅✅pelvic/epigastric pain, urinary/rectal
symptoms
Urine specific gravity range - Answer✅✅1.005 - 1.030
, Normal Urine pH - Answer✅✅4.6 to 8.0
The CONCEPTUS - Answer✅✅the embryo, fetal membranes, and placenta
Normal Size Uterus of reproductive aged woman multiparous - Answer✅✅8 cm x 5
cm x 2.5 cm
normal size of ovaries in reproductive aged woman - Answer✅✅3 x 2 x 1 cm
Complication that may be encountered with Duncan mechanism of placental
delivery - Answer✅✅increased bleeding due to incomplete separation of placenta
Complete breech presentation - Answer✅✅both hips + knees flexed (like
cannonball dive), buttocks presenting
most common breech presentation - Answer✅✅complete breech
Hep B Surface antibody - Answer✅✅The presence of anti-HBs is generally
interpreted as indicating recovery and immunity from hepatitis B virus infection.
A "positive" or "reactive" anti-HBs (or HBsAb) test result indicates that a person is
protected against the hepatitis B virus.
Hep B Surface Antigen - Answer✅✅A "positive" or "reactive" HBsAg test result
means that the person is infected with hepatitis B.
Will be present in acute active infection AND ALSO in chronic carrier states
Activin - Answer✅✅polypeptide hormone produced by the ovaries that stimulates
FSH production
Inhibin B - Answer✅✅polypeptide hormone that inhibits FSH production
it is a MAJOR ovarian peptide hormone that rises and falls in 1st half of follicular
phase, peaks midcycle, and falls to lowest level in luteal phase. Forms negative
feedback loop (inhibits) to fine tune pituitary FSH regulation
Follistatin - Answer✅✅binds with activin hormone to deactivate it, thus inhibiting
FSH production
Treatment for Partially Expelled IUC for woman who would like to continue with an
IUC - Answer✅✅Remove IUC. Place new one at same visit. Start Doxycycline for 5-7
days to prevent infection.
partially expulsed IUC should be removed!
HIV 1 P-24 antigen test - Answer✅✅Detects HIV antigen as early as 2-6 weeks post-
infection and declines as HIV antibodies develop.