Oral Pathology for the Dental Hygienist 7th Edition Test Bank | Olga A.C. | Chapter 1-6 Questions & Answers

TEST BANKg




Oral Pathology for the Dental Hygienist, 7th Edition by Olga A. C.
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Ibsen
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FULL TEST BANK!!!g g

,Chapter 01: Introduction to Preliminary Diagnosis of Oral Lesions Ibse
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n: Oral Pathology for the Dental Hygienist, 7th Edition
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MULTIPLEgCHOICE

1. Whichgdescriptivegtermgisgdescribedgasgagsegmentgthatgisgpartgofgthegwhole?
a. Bulla
b. Vesicle
c. Lobule
d. Pustule
ANS:g C
Aglobulegisgdescribedgasgagsegmentgorglobegthatgisgpartgofgagwhole.gAgbullagisgaglarge,gelevatedglesi
ongthatgcontainsgserousgfluidgandgmayglookglikegagblister.gAgvesiclegisgagsmall,gelevatedglesiongtha
tgcontainsgserousgfluid.gPustulesgaregcircumscribedgelevationsgcontaininggpus.

REF:g Vocabulary,gClinicalgofgSoftgTissuegLesions,gpageg1 OBJ:g 1

2. Aglesiongwithgagsessilegbasegisgdescribedgas
a. angulcer.
b. stemlike.
c. pedunculated.
d. flatgandgbroad.
ANS:g D
Sessilegdescribesgthegbasegofgaglesiongthatgisgflatgandgbroad.gAngulcergisgagbreakgingthegsurfacegepith
elium.gAgstemlikeg lesionNi sUrRefSeI
rr N
edGtK
o gIa sNpGe.
d uCnOcuMl a t ed. g Agpedunculatedg lesiongisg stemlikegorgst
alk-basedg(similargtogagmushroom).

REF:gVocabulary,gClinicalgAppearancegofgSoftgTissuegLesions,gpageg1g
OBJ:g1

3. Whichgconditiongisgnotgdiagnosedgthroughgclinicalgappearance?
a. Mandibulargtori
b. Fordyceggranules
c. Blackghairygtongue
d. Compoundgodontoma
ANS:g D
Thegcompoundgodontomagisginitiallygidentifiedgradiographicallygasgagradiopaquegareagingwhichgt
oothgstructuregcangbegidentified.gNogclinicalgcomponentgexists.gMandibulargtorigaregidentifiedgcli
nicallygasgareasgofgexostosisgongtheglingualgaspectsgofgmandibulargpremolars.gFordyceggranulesga
regyellowgclustersgofgectopicgsebaceousgglandsgdiagnosedgthroughgclinicalgappearance.gBlackgha
irygtonguegisgdiagnosedgclinically.gThegfiliformgpapillaegongthegdorsalgtonguegelongategandgbeco
megbrowngorgblack.gCausesgincludegtobacco,galcohol,ghydrogengperoxide,gchemicalgrinses,gantib
iotics,gandgantacids.

REF:g RadiographicgDiagnosis,gpageg9 OBJ:g 3

4. Anothergnamegforggeographicgtonguegis

, a. mediangrhomboidgglossitis.
b. benigngmigratorygglossitis.
c. fissuredgtongue.
d. blackghairygtongue.
ANS:g B
Benigngmigratorygglossitisgisganothergnamegforggeographicgtongue.gResearchgsuggestsgthatgmedi
angrhomboidgglossitisgisgassociatedgwithgagchronicgfungalginfectiongfromgCandidagalbicans.gSo
metimesgthegconditiongresolvesgwithgantifungalgtherapy.gFissuredgtonguegisgseenging5%gofgthegpo
pulation.gItgisgagvariantgofgnormal.gGeneticgfactorsgaregtypicallygassociatedgwithgthegcondition.gBl
ackghairygtonguegisgcausedgbygagreactiongtogchemicals,gtobacco,ghydrogengperoxide,gorgantacids.g
Thegfiliformgpapillaegongthegdorsalgtonguegbecomegelongatedgandgaregdarkgbrowngtogblack.

REF:g GeographicgTongue,gpageg24 OBJ:g 7

5. Thisgbonyghardgstructuregingthegmidlinegofgtheghardgpalategisggeneticgingorigingandginheritedginga
ngautosomalgdominantgmanner.gThegdiagnosisgisgmadegthroughgclinicalgappearance.gWhichgco
nditiongisgsuspected?




NURSINGKING.COM




a. Palatalgcyst
b. Torusgpalatinus
c. Mixedgtumor
d. Ranula
ANS:g B
Agtorusgpalatinusgisgdevelopmentalgandgbonyghardgandgisgfoundgongthegmidlinegofgthegpalate.gDia
gnosisgisgmadegongthegbasisgofgclinicalgappearance.gAgpalatalgcystgappearsgradiolucentgongagradio
graphicgexaminationgandgisgnotgdiagnosedgthroughgclinicalgappearance.gAgmixedgtumorgorgpleom
orphicgadenomagisgagbenigngtumorgofgsalivarygglandgorigin,gfoundgunilaterallygoffgthegmidlinegof
gtheghardgpalate.gItgisgcomposedgofgtumorgtissuegthatgisgnotgbonyghardgtogpalpation.

Ranulagisgagtermgusedgforgagmucocele-
likeglesiongthatgformsgunilaterallygongthegfloorgofgthegmouth.

REF:g TorusgPalatinus,gpageg21 OBJ:g 4

, 6. Theggray-
whitegopalescentgfilmgseengongthegbuccalgmucosagofg85%gofgblackgadultsgisgagvariantgofgnormalgt
hatgrequiresgnogtreatmentgandgisgtermed
a. lineagalba.
b. leukoedema.
c. leukoplakia.
d. whitegspongegnevus.
ANS:g B
Leukoedemagisgagdiffusegopalescencegmostgcommonlygseengongthegbuccalgmucosagingblack
individuals.gLineagalbagisgag“whitegline”gthatgextendsganteroposteriorlygongthegbuccalgmucosagal
onggthegocclusalgplane.gItgisgmostgprominentgingpatientsgwhoghavegagclenchinggorggrindingghabit.g
Leukoplakiagisgagclinicalgtermgforgagwhiteglesion,gthegcausegofgwhichgisgunknown.gWhitegspongeg
nevusgisgaggeneticg(autosomalgdominant)gtrait.gClinically,gitgisgcharacterizedgbygagsoftgwhite,gfold
edg(orgcorrugated)goralgmucosa.gAgthickglayergofgkeratingproducesgthegwhitening.

REF:g Leukoedema,gpageg23 OBJ:g 8

7. Whichgconditiongmostglikelygrespondsgtogtherapeuticgdiagnosis?
a. Angulargcheilitis
b. Amelogenesisgimperfecta
c. Pagetgdisease
d. Stafnegbonegcyst
ANS:g A
Angulargcheilitisgmostgcommonlygrespondsgtogantifungalgtherapygoncegnutritionalgdeficienciesgh
avegbeengruledgout.gAmelogenesisgimperfectagisgaggeneticgconditiongassociatedgwithgabnormalgde
velopmentgofgthegenamel.gPagetgdiseasegisgagchronicgmetabolicgbonegdisease.gAghighly
elevatedgserumgalkalinegphospNhUatRaS
s eIleNvGelKcIo N
n tG
ri .
b uCteOs Msignificantl y gtogthegdiagnosis.gAgStafne
bonegcystgisgdeterminedgthroughgsurgicalgdiagnosisgingwhichgentrappedgsalivarygglandgtissuegisgidenti
fied.

REF:g TherapeuticgDiagnosis,gpageg18 OBJ:g 3

8. Theggingivalgenlargementgingthisgpatientgwasgcausedgbygagcalciumgchannelgblocker.gWhichg
medicationgisgtheglikelygcause?




a. Dilantin
b. Nifedipine
c. Quinidine
d. Clozapine