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1. What is the medical term for inflammation of a vein?
A. Arteritis
B. Phlebitis
C. Vasculitis
D. Thrombosis
Correct answer: B
2. Which type of medication blocks the action of the enzyme that causes blood
vessels to contract, leading to hypertension?
A. Beta blocker
B. ACE inhibitor
C. Diuretic
D. Calcium channel blocker
Correct answer: B
3. Which condition involves intermittent episodes of skin turning white or blue
with numbness in the affected areas?
A. Varicose veins
B. Raynaud’s Disease
C. Deep vein thrombosis
D. Atherosclerosis
Correct answer: B
,4. Thrombocytopenia is described as:
A. Low white blood cell count
B. Low hemoglobin
C. Abnormally small number of platelets
D. Excessive clotting
Correct answer: C
5. Which anticoagulant is administered to prevent blood clots from forming or
enlarging?
A. Aspirin
B. Coumadin
C. Epinephrine
D. Digoxin
Correct answer: B
6. Polycythemia is characterized by:
A. Low red blood cell count
B. Cancer with an increased number of RBCs in the bone marrow
C. Destruction of platelets
D. Low oxygen content in the blood
Correct answer: B
7. The inner lining of the heart, composed of epithelial tissue, is the:
A. Pericardium
B. Myocardium
C. Endocardium
D. Epicardium
Correct answer: C
8. The lower two chambers of the heart are known as the:
A. Atria
B. Ventricles
C. Sinuses
D. Valves
Correct answer: B
,9. Hypoperfusion is described as:
A. Excess blood flow
B. Blockage of an artery
C. Deficient blood flow through an organ or body part
D. High venous pressure
Correct answer: C
10. Temporal arteritis refers to:
A. Inflammation of coronary arteries
B. Inflammation of the temporal arteries supplying the head and brain
C. Hardening of the carotid artery
D. Narrowing of the aorta
Correct answer: B
11. In the term blood dyscrasia, the suffix -crasia means:
A. Destruction
B. Enlargement
C. A mixture or blending
D. Abnormal hardening
Correct answer: C
12. Low blood pressure upon standing is known as:
A. Essential hypertension
B. Malignant hypertension
C. Orthostatic hypotension
D. Vascular collapse
Correct answer: C
13. A battery-powered device used externally or implanted to regulate the
heartbeat and treat arrhythmias is a:
A. Defibrillator
B. Pacemaker
C. Stent
D. Cardiomyopathy monitor
Correct answer: B
, 14. The medical term for a heart attack is:
A. Angina pectoris
B. Myocardial infarction
C. Cardiac tamponade
D. Heart block
Correct answer: B
15. A radiographic test providing images of specific veins after contrast dye
injection is:
A. Arteriography
B. MRI
C. Venography
D. Sonography
Correct answer: C
16. The surgical removal of the lining of a portion of a clogged carotid artery is
called:
A. Angioplasty
B. Carotid endarterectomy
C. Carotid bypass
D. Arterial scraping
Correct answer: B
17. The general term describing elevated cholesterol and fatty substances in the
blood is:
A. Hyperglycemia
B. Hyperlipidemia
C. Hypolipidemia
D. Lipid anemia
Correct answer: B
means fat - ANSWER LIPID