HPRS 3313 Final Exam Questions with Correct Answers Latest Update 2025/2026
at the time of conception - Answers A child's inherited characteristics are determined
46 chromosomes - Answers The zygote contains the genetic information from parents. It is
represented by a total of:
DNA - Answers The genetic information is encoded in
alcohol intake - Answers The nurse is reviewing the client's prenatal history. Which of the
following would be considered a teratogen?
dominant, recessive - Answers The brown-eyed pregnant client asks the nurse if she could have
a blue-eyed child. The nurse is correct if she responds, "The brown-eyed gene is _________, and
the blue-eyed gene is __________."
pre-embryonic, embryonic, fetal - Answers The correct stages of prenatal development are as
follows:
expulsion - Answers During what stage of labor does the baby pass through the birth canal?
rooting - Answers If you stroke the newborn's cheek, you will likely elicit which reflex?
the newborn's overall status - Answers The caregiver understands that the Apgar scale
indicates
"attempt to determine the reason for her crying" - Answers Mary Allridge gave birth 2 days ago
to an 8-pound girl. She explains to the nurse that each time the baby comes to her from the
nursery, the baby is crying. What will she do if this happens at home? The nurse would best
respond
attatchment - Answers The emotional bond between a mother and her newborn infant is called
an extra gluteal fold in the lower extremity - Answers On assessment of the newborn, which of
the following findings would indicate congenital hip dysplasia?
thick, green-black fecal material - Answers Meconium is best described as
fever - Answers Emma Spence brings her 11-month-old infant, who has symptoms of teething,
to the health clinic. The nurse would consider which symptom abnormal?
no urinary output since birth - Answers The nurse is performing a physical assessment on a 2-
day-old newborn. Which of the following findings should the nurse consider serious, warranting
immediate reporting to the doctor?
- In the seventh month of fetal life - Answers The testes descend into the scrotum normally:
- Destruction of excess red blood cells - Answers Two-day-old Samuel has been diagnosed as
,having physiological jaundice. His parents ask the nurse what could cause this to happen. She
would respond that this is caused by (the):
- An output that exceeds the intake - Answers David weighed 7 pounds at birth, and by the fourth
day, he weighed 6 pounds 3 ounces. This weight loss is due to:
Three times their birth weight - Answers One-year-olds are usually:
sutures - Answers In the newborn, the skull bones are separated by:
two veins and one artery - Answers After examination of the umbilical cord in the delivery room,
the nurse considers it normal if she finds:
help to prepare for breastfeeding - Answers The hormone oxytocin functions during pregnancy
and the postpartum period to:
adds new foods to the diet one at a time - Answers When giving nutritional counseling to
parents of an 11-month-old, you would tell them to:
failure to sit at 7 months - Answers The nurse evaluates a 1-year-old child and recognizes that
which of the following is a sign of concern and should be reported to the physician?
stimulates the senses - Answers The nurse should understand that the type of play important
for the infant's growth and development is play that:
4 to 6 weeks - Answers The nurse can anticipate that by ____________________, the infant will
demonstrate a social smile and begin making cooing sounds.
iron - Answers The mother of a 12-month-old tells the nurse that her baby does not like solid
foods and only drinks milk. The nurse is correct to be concerned that the baby may be deficient
in:
- Diphtheria
-pertussis
- tetanus (DPT)
- Measles
-mumps
-rubella (MMR)
-Hepatitis B vaccine (HBV)
-Polio - Answers within the first year, the infant should receive which immunizations? (Select all
that apply.)
, "it is normal for growth to be slow at this time." - Answers May is worried that 2 1/2-year-old
Tracy has not grown in the past few months. The best response would be
hold large objects 6 feet away - Answers To help increase visual acuity in 2-year-old Charles, you
would have his parents
sense of security - Answers Bedtime rituals provide the child with a
of an inability to recognize danger - Answers Children are prone to accidents because
weak abdominal muscles - Answers The typical potbellied appearance of the toddler is due to
bends but does not break - Answers In a greenstick fracture, the bone
eustachian tube is shorter and wider - Answers Toddlers are more prone to ear infection
because the
2 years - Answers At what age can a child climb the stairs two feet at a time?
15 months - Answers Hand dominance is not determined until
3 1/2 years - Answers Bladder training can usually be accomplished by age
in a matter-of-fact way - Answers After and during toilet training, accidents should be handled
giving more opportunities to explore - Answers Discipline in the toddler years is directed toward
remove the child from the environment - Answers To reduce temper tantrums, the parent would
best be instructed to
no longer believes objects will disappear - Answers In object permanence, the toddler
siblings - Answers The toddler's eating habits are often influenced by
this is not an unusual pattern and will disappear without any intervention - Answers The parent
of 3-year-old Camille complains that she has eaten only a small amount of food over the past
week. She does not appear to be ill, and her mother would like to know how to resolve the
problem. You would advise her that
engages in pretend play - Answers Play that is symbolic means the child
play alongside other children - Answers Toddlers generally prefer to
building blocks - Answers An example of play that fosters fine motor development is
the anterior fontanel is closed - Answers Sheila Torres brings her 18-month-old toddler to the
pediatric clinic. Which of the following findings would represent normal growth?
patching the stronger eye forces use of the weaker eye - Answers Mrs. King is concerned about
at the time of conception - Answers A child's inherited characteristics are determined
46 chromosomes - Answers The zygote contains the genetic information from parents. It is
represented by a total of:
DNA - Answers The genetic information is encoded in
alcohol intake - Answers The nurse is reviewing the client's prenatal history. Which of the
following would be considered a teratogen?
dominant, recessive - Answers The brown-eyed pregnant client asks the nurse if she could have
a blue-eyed child. The nurse is correct if she responds, "The brown-eyed gene is _________, and
the blue-eyed gene is __________."
pre-embryonic, embryonic, fetal - Answers The correct stages of prenatal development are as
follows:
expulsion - Answers During what stage of labor does the baby pass through the birth canal?
rooting - Answers If you stroke the newborn's cheek, you will likely elicit which reflex?
the newborn's overall status - Answers The caregiver understands that the Apgar scale
indicates
"attempt to determine the reason for her crying" - Answers Mary Allridge gave birth 2 days ago
to an 8-pound girl. She explains to the nurse that each time the baby comes to her from the
nursery, the baby is crying. What will she do if this happens at home? The nurse would best
respond
attatchment - Answers The emotional bond between a mother and her newborn infant is called
an extra gluteal fold in the lower extremity - Answers On assessment of the newborn, which of
the following findings would indicate congenital hip dysplasia?
thick, green-black fecal material - Answers Meconium is best described as
fever - Answers Emma Spence brings her 11-month-old infant, who has symptoms of teething,
to the health clinic. The nurse would consider which symptom abnormal?
no urinary output since birth - Answers The nurse is performing a physical assessment on a 2-
day-old newborn. Which of the following findings should the nurse consider serious, warranting
immediate reporting to the doctor?
- In the seventh month of fetal life - Answers The testes descend into the scrotum normally:
- Destruction of excess red blood cells - Answers Two-day-old Samuel has been diagnosed as
,having physiological jaundice. His parents ask the nurse what could cause this to happen. She
would respond that this is caused by (the):
- An output that exceeds the intake - Answers David weighed 7 pounds at birth, and by the fourth
day, he weighed 6 pounds 3 ounces. This weight loss is due to:
Three times their birth weight - Answers One-year-olds are usually:
sutures - Answers In the newborn, the skull bones are separated by:
two veins and one artery - Answers After examination of the umbilical cord in the delivery room,
the nurse considers it normal if she finds:
help to prepare for breastfeeding - Answers The hormone oxytocin functions during pregnancy
and the postpartum period to:
adds new foods to the diet one at a time - Answers When giving nutritional counseling to
parents of an 11-month-old, you would tell them to:
failure to sit at 7 months - Answers The nurse evaluates a 1-year-old child and recognizes that
which of the following is a sign of concern and should be reported to the physician?
stimulates the senses - Answers The nurse should understand that the type of play important
for the infant's growth and development is play that:
4 to 6 weeks - Answers The nurse can anticipate that by ____________________, the infant will
demonstrate a social smile and begin making cooing sounds.
iron - Answers The mother of a 12-month-old tells the nurse that her baby does not like solid
foods and only drinks milk. The nurse is correct to be concerned that the baby may be deficient
in:
- Diphtheria
-pertussis
- tetanus (DPT)
- Measles
-mumps
-rubella (MMR)
-Hepatitis B vaccine (HBV)
-Polio - Answers within the first year, the infant should receive which immunizations? (Select all
that apply.)
, "it is normal for growth to be slow at this time." - Answers May is worried that 2 1/2-year-old
Tracy has not grown in the past few months. The best response would be
hold large objects 6 feet away - Answers To help increase visual acuity in 2-year-old Charles, you
would have his parents
sense of security - Answers Bedtime rituals provide the child with a
of an inability to recognize danger - Answers Children are prone to accidents because
weak abdominal muscles - Answers The typical potbellied appearance of the toddler is due to
bends but does not break - Answers In a greenstick fracture, the bone
eustachian tube is shorter and wider - Answers Toddlers are more prone to ear infection
because the
2 years - Answers At what age can a child climb the stairs two feet at a time?
15 months - Answers Hand dominance is not determined until
3 1/2 years - Answers Bladder training can usually be accomplished by age
in a matter-of-fact way - Answers After and during toilet training, accidents should be handled
giving more opportunities to explore - Answers Discipline in the toddler years is directed toward
remove the child from the environment - Answers To reduce temper tantrums, the parent would
best be instructed to
no longer believes objects will disappear - Answers In object permanence, the toddler
siblings - Answers The toddler's eating habits are often influenced by
this is not an unusual pattern and will disappear without any intervention - Answers The parent
of 3-year-old Camille complains that she has eaten only a small amount of food over the past
week. She does not appear to be ill, and her mother would like to know how to resolve the
problem. You would advise her that
engages in pretend play - Answers Play that is symbolic means the child
play alongside other children - Answers Toddlers generally prefer to
building blocks - Answers An example of play that fosters fine motor development is
the anterior fontanel is closed - Answers Sheila Torres brings her 18-month-old toddler to the
pediatric clinic. Which of the following findings would represent normal growth?
patching the stronger eye forces use of the weaker eye - Answers Mrs. King is concerned about
