HNB-BC Exam Questions with Correct Answers Latest Update 2025/2026
Art & Science of Holistic Nursing Core Value 1 - Answers Holistic Philosophy, Theories, & Ethics
Art & Science of Holistic Nursing Core Value 2 - Answers Holistic Nurse Self-Reflection, Self-
Development, & Self-Care
Art & Science of Holistic Nursing Core Value 3 - Answers Holistic Caring Process
Art & Science of Holistic Nursing Core Value 4 - Answers Holistic Communication, Therapeutic
Relationship, Healing Environment, & Cultural Care
Art & Science of Holistic Nursing Core Value 5 - Answers Holistic Education & Research
Founder of AHNA - Answers Charlotte McQuire
Year of AHNA founding - Answers 1980
When was Holistic Nursing acknowledged by ANA? - Answers 2006
When were the Scope & Standards of Holistic Nursing Practice published? - Answers 2007
What is the vision of AHNA? - Answers "Every nurse is a holistic nurse."
What is the mission of AHNA? - Answers "To illuminate holism in nursing practice, community,
advocacy, research & education.
Definition of Holistic Nursing - Answers All nursing practice that has healing the whole person
as it's goal
Doctor that wrote essay on "self-limiting diseases" in 1835, stating that "some diseases are
controlled by nature alone." - Answers Dr. Jacob Bigelow
Greek philosopher that taught doctors to observe patients' life circumstances & emotional
states - Answers Hippocrates
Greek philosopher that stated "And therefore if the head and the body are to be well, you must
begin by curing the soul". - Answers Socrates
Definition of healing - Answers Integration of the totality of the person in body, mind, emotion,
spirit, energy, & environment
Definition of Self-Reflection - Answers Turning inward to examine one's thoughts, values, beliefs,
experiences, behaviors, & inner wisdom
Purpose of Self-Reflection? - Answers Enhances Self-Awareness & understanding, & facilitates
reflective practice. Allows one to know oneself more fully in order to become more authentic
and mindful
, Theory of Interpersonal Relations (Theorist) - Answers Hildegard Peplau
Science of Unitary Human Beings (Theorist) - Answers Martha Rogers
Cultural Care Theory of Diversity and Universality (Theorist) - Answers Madeleine Leininger
Health as Expanding Consciousness Theory (Theorist) - Answers Margaret Newman
Modeling & Role-Modeling (Theorist) - Answers Helen Erikson, Evelyn Tomlin, Mary Ann Swain
Human Becoming School of Thought (Theorist) - Answers Rosemarie Rizzo Parse
Humanistic Nursing Theory (Theorist) - Answers Josephine Paterson & Loretta Zderad
Theory of Human Caring & Caring Science (Theorist) - Answers Jean Watson
Theory of Integral Nursing (Theorist) - Answers Barbara Dossey
Mid-Range Theory of Integrative Nurse Coaching (Theorist) - Answers Barbara Dossey
Theory of Nursing as Caring: A Model for Transforming Practice (Theorist) - Answers Anne
Boykin & Savia O. Scheonhofer
Quality Caring Model (Theorist) - Answers Joanne Duffy
Technological Competency as Caring and the Practice of Knowing Persons in Nursing (Theorist)
- Answers Rozzano Locsin
Theory of Bureaucratic Caring (Theorist) - Answers Marilyn Anne Ray
Theory of Unitary Caring (Theorist) - Answers Marlaine Smith
Story Theory (Theorist) - Answers Mary Jane Smith & Patricia Liehr
Created the nine provisions of The Code of Ethics for Nurses With Interpretative Statements in
2015 - Answers The ANA
Code of Ethics for Nurses Provision 1 - Answers The nurse practices with compassion and
respect for the inherent dignity, worth, and unique attributes of every person
Code of Ethics for Nurses Provision 2 - Answers The nurse's primary commitment is to the
patient, whether an individual, family, group, community, or population
Code of Ethics for Nurses Provision 3 - Answers The nurse promotes, advocates for, and
protects the rights, health, and safety of the patient
Code of Ethics for Nurses Provision 4 - Answers The nurse has authority, accountability, &
responsibility for nursing practice; makes decisions; & takes action consistent with the
obligation to promote health and to provide optimal care
Art & Science of Holistic Nursing Core Value 1 - Answers Holistic Philosophy, Theories, & Ethics
Art & Science of Holistic Nursing Core Value 2 - Answers Holistic Nurse Self-Reflection, Self-
Development, & Self-Care
Art & Science of Holistic Nursing Core Value 3 - Answers Holistic Caring Process
Art & Science of Holistic Nursing Core Value 4 - Answers Holistic Communication, Therapeutic
Relationship, Healing Environment, & Cultural Care
Art & Science of Holistic Nursing Core Value 5 - Answers Holistic Education & Research
Founder of AHNA - Answers Charlotte McQuire
Year of AHNA founding - Answers 1980
When was Holistic Nursing acknowledged by ANA? - Answers 2006
When were the Scope & Standards of Holistic Nursing Practice published? - Answers 2007
What is the vision of AHNA? - Answers "Every nurse is a holistic nurse."
What is the mission of AHNA? - Answers "To illuminate holism in nursing practice, community,
advocacy, research & education.
Definition of Holistic Nursing - Answers All nursing practice that has healing the whole person
as it's goal
Doctor that wrote essay on "self-limiting diseases" in 1835, stating that "some diseases are
controlled by nature alone." - Answers Dr. Jacob Bigelow
Greek philosopher that taught doctors to observe patients' life circumstances & emotional
states - Answers Hippocrates
Greek philosopher that stated "And therefore if the head and the body are to be well, you must
begin by curing the soul". - Answers Socrates
Definition of healing - Answers Integration of the totality of the person in body, mind, emotion,
spirit, energy, & environment
Definition of Self-Reflection - Answers Turning inward to examine one's thoughts, values, beliefs,
experiences, behaviors, & inner wisdom
Purpose of Self-Reflection? - Answers Enhances Self-Awareness & understanding, & facilitates
reflective practice. Allows one to know oneself more fully in order to become more authentic
and mindful
, Theory of Interpersonal Relations (Theorist) - Answers Hildegard Peplau
Science of Unitary Human Beings (Theorist) - Answers Martha Rogers
Cultural Care Theory of Diversity and Universality (Theorist) - Answers Madeleine Leininger
Health as Expanding Consciousness Theory (Theorist) - Answers Margaret Newman
Modeling & Role-Modeling (Theorist) - Answers Helen Erikson, Evelyn Tomlin, Mary Ann Swain
Human Becoming School of Thought (Theorist) - Answers Rosemarie Rizzo Parse
Humanistic Nursing Theory (Theorist) - Answers Josephine Paterson & Loretta Zderad
Theory of Human Caring & Caring Science (Theorist) - Answers Jean Watson
Theory of Integral Nursing (Theorist) - Answers Barbara Dossey
Mid-Range Theory of Integrative Nurse Coaching (Theorist) - Answers Barbara Dossey
Theory of Nursing as Caring: A Model for Transforming Practice (Theorist) - Answers Anne
Boykin & Savia O. Scheonhofer
Quality Caring Model (Theorist) - Answers Joanne Duffy
Technological Competency as Caring and the Practice of Knowing Persons in Nursing (Theorist)
- Answers Rozzano Locsin
Theory of Bureaucratic Caring (Theorist) - Answers Marilyn Anne Ray
Theory of Unitary Caring (Theorist) - Answers Marlaine Smith
Story Theory (Theorist) - Answers Mary Jane Smith & Patricia Liehr
Created the nine provisions of The Code of Ethics for Nurses With Interpretative Statements in
2015 - Answers The ANA
Code of Ethics for Nurses Provision 1 - Answers The nurse practices with compassion and
respect for the inherent dignity, worth, and unique attributes of every person
Code of Ethics for Nurses Provision 2 - Answers The nurse's primary commitment is to the
patient, whether an individual, family, group, community, or population
Code of Ethics for Nurses Provision 3 - Answers The nurse promotes, advocates for, and
protects the rights, health, and safety of the patient
Code of Ethics for Nurses Provision 4 - Answers The nurse has authority, accountability, &
responsibility for nursing practice; makes decisions; & takes action consistent with the
obligation to promote health and to provide optimal care
