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Organic Chemistry – Chapter 8 Spectroscopy Assigned Problems (Solution Set)

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This document contains complete worked solutions for Chapter 8 Assigned Problems focused on structure determination using spectroscopy. It includes detailed IR, MS, ¹H NMR, and ¹³C/DEPT NMR analyses for a wide range of organic molecules. The material provides spectral data interpretation, structural assignments, and annotated problem figures. The set appears to be a full solution collection for all Chapter 8 spectroscopy exercises, useful for exam preparation and practice.

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Institution
Organic Chemistry
Course
Organic Chemistry

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CHAPTER 8 ASSIGNED PROBLEMS
MASS Problem 8.1
68
55
% of Base Peak 100
41 112
84
50
97


40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
m/zO
IR
100
1 2
3
%Transmittance




4
50 Cycloheptanone
C7H12O
Mol. Wt.: 112
2927
2858




1701


1454
1342

1161

941
856
4000 3000 2000 1000
Wavenumber (cm-1)
1 1H
NMR 300 MHz 4
H NMR

2

3




2.7 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 ppm

1313C/DEPT
C/DEPT NMR 75.5 MHz




2 4 3



1



200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 ppm

, CHAPTER 8 ASSIGNED PROBLEMS
MASS Problem 8.2
124
% of Base Peak 100
94
50 95
81
53 66


50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120
m/z
IR
OH
100
3
4 2
%Transmittance




50 5 1
7
6 OCH3
m-Methoxyphenol
C7H8O2
3398



3005
2947
2839




1601
1493

1284
1149
1041
945
837
768
687
Mol. Wt.: 124

4000 3000 2000 1000
Wavenumber (cm-1)
11H
NMR 300 MHz
H NMR 7
2
5 6
4



2150 2140 Hz 1960 1950 Hz 1930 1920 Hz
OH



7.5 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 ppm

13
13 C/DEPT
C/DEPT NMR 75.5 MHz




4
3 2 7
1 5
3


1
190 180 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 ppm

, CHAPTER 8 ASSIGNED PROBLEMS
MASS Problem 8.3
55
% of Base Peak M-1
100
83
39 41
M
50 53 84
65 66


40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85
m/z
IR
100
%Transmittance




50
3332



2978
2939
2877




2291
2229




1454
1319
1227
1138
1014


741
4000 3000 2000 1000
Wavenumber (cm-1)
11
H
H NMR
NMR 300 MHz


5
1
4
1280 1260 Hz 680 660 Hz OH




4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 ppm

13
13C/DEPT
C/DEPT NMR 75.5 MHz
HO
4
H2C C C CH2
1 2 3
5 CH3

CDCl3 2-Pentyn-ol
3 C5H8O 5
Mol. Wt.: 84
4
1
2 78.0 77.5 77.0 76.5 ppm




95 90 85 80 75 70 65 60 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 ppm

, CHAPTER 8 ASSIGNED PROBLEMS
MASS Problem 8.4
75
CI Reagent gas methane
% of Base Peak 100 111 x 30
110
49 M 100 113
99 112 146
61 77 148
50 97 148 75 150
114
50 77 115
146 152

50 100 150 100 m/z 150
m/z
IR Cl
100
Cl 1 CH 3 Cl
CH2 2 CH2
90
%Transmittance




80
1,2,3-Trichloropropane
70 C 3H 5Cl 3
Mol. Wt.: 146
3016
2962




1435
1288
1219


910

717
663
4000 3000 2000 1000
11
Wavenumber (cm-1) 1+3
H
H NMR
NMR 300 MHz



2




4.35 4.30 4.25 4.20 4.15 4.10 4.05 4.00 3.95 3.90 3.85 3.80 ppm

13
13C/DEPT
C/DEPT NMR 75.5 MHz




1+3


2



75 70 65 60 55 50 45 ppm

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Institution
Organic Chemistry
Course
Organic Chemistry

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December 8, 2025
Number of pages
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Written in
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