FLS Written Exam Questions and
Answers Graded A+
Which is the most commonly used trocar in laparoscopic surgery? - Correct
answer-The Hasson trocar is commonly used to establish the first port in
laparoscopic surgery, particularly in patients with obesity or those who may be at
risk for gas embolism.
What is the most common complication of laparoscopic surgery? - Correct answer-
Bowel perforation
Explanation: Bowel perforation is one of the most common complications during
laparoscopic surgery, often occurring during the insertion of the Veress needle or
trocars.
Why is CO2 used for insufflation? - Correct answer-it is non-flammable (?) and
can be safely absorbed by the body
Is CO2 flammable? - Correct answer-CO2 (Carbon Dioxide) is not flammable. It is
actually used in laparoscopic surgery precisely because it is non-flammable and
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,can safely create the pneumoperitoneum (inflated abdominal cavity) without
posing a fire hazard. In fact, CO2 is used to displace oxygen in the abdominal
cavity, which helps prevent fires from occurring.
The issue I was referencing with laser energy in the answer about fire hazards is
related to the fact that lasers can ignite fires when used near flammable gases or
materials, but CO2 itself is not flammable.
Complication of veress needle - Correct answer-bowel injury
gas embolism
What is the most common complication associated with trocar insertion? - Correct
answer-Bowel perforation
In laparoscopic cholecystectomy, which of the following is a reliable method to
identify the cystic duct during dissection? - Correct answer-The "critical view of
safety" technique
Explanation: This technique involves identifying the cystic duct and cystic artery
separately and fully dissecting around them to minimize the risk of bile duct injury.
©COPYRIGHT 2025, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 2
, During laparoscopic surgery, CO2 insufflation can lead to increased intra-
abdominal pressure.
Which of the following physiologic effects can occur as a result of increased intra-
abdominal pressure? - Correct answer-Decreased venous return and reduced
cardiac output
Explanation: High intra-abdominal pressure can compress the inferior vena cava,
reducing venous return to the heart and, consequently, cardiac output.
Which complication is most commonly associated with high insufflation pressures
(>20 mmHg) in laparoscopic surgery? - Correct answer-Abdominal compartment
syndrome
Explanation: Elevated insufflation pressures can cause compartment syndrome,
which leads to increased intra-abdominal pressure and impairment of organ
function.
©COPYRIGHT 2025, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 3
Answers Graded A+
Which is the most commonly used trocar in laparoscopic surgery? - Correct
answer-The Hasson trocar is commonly used to establish the first port in
laparoscopic surgery, particularly in patients with obesity or those who may be at
risk for gas embolism.
What is the most common complication of laparoscopic surgery? - Correct answer-
Bowel perforation
Explanation: Bowel perforation is one of the most common complications during
laparoscopic surgery, often occurring during the insertion of the Veress needle or
trocars.
Why is CO2 used for insufflation? - Correct answer-it is non-flammable (?) and
can be safely absorbed by the body
Is CO2 flammable? - Correct answer-CO2 (Carbon Dioxide) is not flammable. It is
actually used in laparoscopic surgery precisely because it is non-flammable and
©COPYRIGHT 2025, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 1
,can safely create the pneumoperitoneum (inflated abdominal cavity) without
posing a fire hazard. In fact, CO2 is used to displace oxygen in the abdominal
cavity, which helps prevent fires from occurring.
The issue I was referencing with laser energy in the answer about fire hazards is
related to the fact that lasers can ignite fires when used near flammable gases or
materials, but CO2 itself is not flammable.
Complication of veress needle - Correct answer-bowel injury
gas embolism
What is the most common complication associated with trocar insertion? - Correct
answer-Bowel perforation
In laparoscopic cholecystectomy, which of the following is a reliable method to
identify the cystic duct during dissection? - Correct answer-The "critical view of
safety" technique
Explanation: This technique involves identifying the cystic duct and cystic artery
separately and fully dissecting around them to minimize the risk of bile duct injury.
©COPYRIGHT 2025, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 2
, During laparoscopic surgery, CO2 insufflation can lead to increased intra-
abdominal pressure.
Which of the following physiologic effects can occur as a result of increased intra-
abdominal pressure? - Correct answer-Decreased venous return and reduced
cardiac output
Explanation: High intra-abdominal pressure can compress the inferior vena cava,
reducing venous return to the heart and, consequently, cardiac output.
Which complication is most commonly associated with high insufflation pressures
(>20 mmHg) in laparoscopic surgery? - Correct answer-Abdominal compartment
syndrome
Explanation: Elevated insufflation pressures can cause compartment syndrome,
which leads to increased intra-abdominal pressure and impairment of organ
function.
©COPYRIGHT 2025, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 3
