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Architecture and Functions of Input-Output Processors (IOPs)

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This document explores the architecture and working of Input-Output Processors—dedicated processors designed to manage I/O tasks independently from the CPU. It explains channel programs, Channel Command Words (CCWs), CPU–IOP communication, and how IOPs store and return status information. Key features such as data buffering, interrupt handling, bus arbitration, data conversion, and error handling are discussed. The lecture highlights how IOPs improve system throughput by offloading I/O operations from the CPU, especially in high-performance or multi-device environments.

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Academic Session 2025-26
ODD Semester Jul-Dec 2025

UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE &
ENGINEERING
BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING
CSE/IT/ THIRD SEMESTER
COMPUTER ORGANIZATION & ARCHITECTURE
(24CST-201/24ITT-201)
Unit No. 3 Chapter No. 3.1 Lecture No. 3.1.5
Topic : Input-Output Processor
Er. Shikha Atwal (E11186) Assistant Professor

, Learning Objectives
1




1. To understand the architecture and role of an Input-
Output Processor in handling I/O operations
independently from the CPU.
2. To learn how the IOP manages I/O device control, data
transfer, and communication with peripheral devices
using its own instruction set.
3. To analyze how IOPs enhance system efficiency and
performance by offloading I/O processing tasks from the
main processor.

, Content
2




1. Input-Output Processors (IOP)
2. CPU-IOP Communication
3. Features of IOP

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Written in
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