NUR 112 FINAL EXAM REVIEW FOUNDATIONS OF
NURSING & CLINICAL PRACTICE EXAM REVIEW
2026/2027 || MULTIPLE QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT
ANSWERS || EXPERT-VERIFIED & GRADED A+ ||
BLUEPRINT FOR GUARANTEED SUCCESS!!!
Battery - CORRECT ANSWER -- *Intentional offensive touching without
consent or lawful jurisdiction*.
- May be harmful or merely offensive to the client (giving the injection or tying
the client)
Negligence - CORRECT ANSWER -Conduct that *deviates from what a
reasonable person would do in a particular circumstance*.
- *Client must be owed a duty*
- *Breach of that duty*
- *Element of foreseeability*
- *Injury must have resulted as a direct result of breach of duty- causation* -
CORRECT ANSWER -Unintentional tort, *4 elements necessary for
malpractice*:
1.) Gown
2.) Mask
3.) Goggles / face shield
4.) Gloves - CORRECT ANSWER -Donning PPE order:
1.) Gloves
2.) Goggles / face shield
3.) Gown
4.) Mask - CORRECT ANSWER -Doffing PPE:
,*P*ull pin
*A*im nozzle
*S*queeze handle
*S*weep towards base of fire - CORRECT ANSWER -What is the correct
sequence for using a fire extinguisher?
RACE:
*R*escue and remove clients in immediate danger
*A*ctivate alarm
*C*ontain fire
*E*xtinguish fire - CORRECT ANSWER -What do you do if a fire occurs?
Assault - CORRECT ANSWER -- An *intentional threat* toward another
person that places them in *reasonable fear of harmful, imminent, or
unwelcome contact*.
- *NO actual contact is necessary*
- Ex: A threat to tie a patient or to give an injection to quiet a patient when they
have refused consent.
- *Witnessing a patient's signature*
- Validating that the consent is *voluntary, that risks, benefits, & alternatives &
right to refuse the procedure were discussed with the patient by the health care
provider*.
- * The patient should be competent*
- Informed consent is *accurately & appropriately filled out with date, time, &
appropriate signatures* - On the patient's chart before transporting the patient to
the procedure area.
- If pt *refuses procedure then obtain written, signed, and witnessed
documentation of refusal*. - CORRECT ANSWER -*Nurse's role in informed
consent is limited to*:
,- *Diagnosis or condition that requires treatment*
- *Purpose* of treatment
- What the client can *expect to feel or experience*
- *Intended benefits*
- *Possible risks or negative outcomes*
- *Advantages/disadvantages of possible alternatives* (including no treatment) -
CORRECT ANSWER -*Informed consent indicates that the client has
received the following info*:
*Grey Turner's or Cullen's Sign* - CORRECT ANSWER -Indicates peritoneal
hemorrhage / intra-abdominal bleeding. Mark it to determine borders.
Florence Nightingale (1820-1910) - CORRECT ANSWER -"Lady with the
Lamp"; wrote Notes on Nursing: What It Is, and What it is Not. Was a nurse
during the *Crimean War*.
Clara Barton (1812-1912) - CORRECT ANSWER -Organized nursing
services during the American Civil War; established the American Red Cross.
Linda Richards (1841-1926) - CORRECT ANSWER -Introduced nurse's notes
& doctor's orders; initiated the practice of wearing uniforms.
Lillian Wald (1867-1940) - CORRECT ANSWER -The founder of public
health nursing; established the Henry Street Settlement.
*Case Method (Total Care)* - CORRECT ANSWER -One-to-one care; one
nurse provides all aspects of care for one patient during a single shift.
, *Advantages*: The nurse and patient work closely together, patients needs are
readily met, nurses have greater autonomy.
*Disadvantages*: High costs
*Uses*: Intensive care, L&D, private duty care
*Functional Nursing* - CORRECT ANSWER -- Task-oriented approach to
care delivery.
- Implemented when inadequate staff
- Head nurse delegates task to team members who complete specific tasks rather
than caring for specific clients.
- Example: One nurse administers medication & changes dressings while
another monitors orders & communicates with physicians.
- Unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP)—Critical component; provide basic
care (feeding, bathing, etc)
- *Advantage*: Cost effective
- *Disadvantage*: Care may be fragmented
*Team Nursing* - CORRECT ANSWER -The RN leads a team composed of
other RNs, LPNs/LVNs, and nursing assistant personnel or technicians. The
team members provide care to patients under supervision of the RN. Hierarchal
communication.
*Advantage: Collaborative* style encourages each member of the team to help
the other members.
*Disadvantages*: Lack of continuity of care, may see an RN infrequently,
*team leader does not spend enough time with patient*. Ineffective if team
leader has poor leadership skills.
NURSING & CLINICAL PRACTICE EXAM REVIEW
2026/2027 || MULTIPLE QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT
ANSWERS || EXPERT-VERIFIED & GRADED A+ ||
BLUEPRINT FOR GUARANTEED SUCCESS!!!
Battery - CORRECT ANSWER -- *Intentional offensive touching without
consent or lawful jurisdiction*.
- May be harmful or merely offensive to the client (giving the injection or tying
the client)
Negligence - CORRECT ANSWER -Conduct that *deviates from what a
reasonable person would do in a particular circumstance*.
- *Client must be owed a duty*
- *Breach of that duty*
- *Element of foreseeability*
- *Injury must have resulted as a direct result of breach of duty- causation* -
CORRECT ANSWER -Unintentional tort, *4 elements necessary for
malpractice*:
1.) Gown
2.) Mask
3.) Goggles / face shield
4.) Gloves - CORRECT ANSWER -Donning PPE order:
1.) Gloves
2.) Goggles / face shield
3.) Gown
4.) Mask - CORRECT ANSWER -Doffing PPE:
,*P*ull pin
*A*im nozzle
*S*queeze handle
*S*weep towards base of fire - CORRECT ANSWER -What is the correct
sequence for using a fire extinguisher?
RACE:
*R*escue and remove clients in immediate danger
*A*ctivate alarm
*C*ontain fire
*E*xtinguish fire - CORRECT ANSWER -What do you do if a fire occurs?
Assault - CORRECT ANSWER -- An *intentional threat* toward another
person that places them in *reasonable fear of harmful, imminent, or
unwelcome contact*.
- *NO actual contact is necessary*
- Ex: A threat to tie a patient or to give an injection to quiet a patient when they
have refused consent.
- *Witnessing a patient's signature*
- Validating that the consent is *voluntary, that risks, benefits, & alternatives &
right to refuse the procedure were discussed with the patient by the health care
provider*.
- * The patient should be competent*
- Informed consent is *accurately & appropriately filled out with date, time, &
appropriate signatures* - On the patient's chart before transporting the patient to
the procedure area.
- If pt *refuses procedure then obtain written, signed, and witnessed
documentation of refusal*. - CORRECT ANSWER -*Nurse's role in informed
consent is limited to*:
,- *Diagnosis or condition that requires treatment*
- *Purpose* of treatment
- What the client can *expect to feel or experience*
- *Intended benefits*
- *Possible risks or negative outcomes*
- *Advantages/disadvantages of possible alternatives* (including no treatment) -
CORRECT ANSWER -*Informed consent indicates that the client has
received the following info*:
*Grey Turner's or Cullen's Sign* - CORRECT ANSWER -Indicates peritoneal
hemorrhage / intra-abdominal bleeding. Mark it to determine borders.
Florence Nightingale (1820-1910) - CORRECT ANSWER -"Lady with the
Lamp"; wrote Notes on Nursing: What It Is, and What it is Not. Was a nurse
during the *Crimean War*.
Clara Barton (1812-1912) - CORRECT ANSWER -Organized nursing
services during the American Civil War; established the American Red Cross.
Linda Richards (1841-1926) - CORRECT ANSWER -Introduced nurse's notes
& doctor's orders; initiated the practice of wearing uniforms.
Lillian Wald (1867-1940) - CORRECT ANSWER -The founder of public
health nursing; established the Henry Street Settlement.
*Case Method (Total Care)* - CORRECT ANSWER -One-to-one care; one
nurse provides all aspects of care for one patient during a single shift.
, *Advantages*: The nurse and patient work closely together, patients needs are
readily met, nurses have greater autonomy.
*Disadvantages*: High costs
*Uses*: Intensive care, L&D, private duty care
*Functional Nursing* - CORRECT ANSWER -- Task-oriented approach to
care delivery.
- Implemented when inadequate staff
- Head nurse delegates task to team members who complete specific tasks rather
than caring for specific clients.
- Example: One nurse administers medication & changes dressings while
another monitors orders & communicates with physicians.
- Unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP)—Critical component; provide basic
care (feeding, bathing, etc)
- *Advantage*: Cost effective
- *Disadvantage*: Care may be fragmented
*Team Nursing* - CORRECT ANSWER -The RN leads a team composed of
other RNs, LPNs/LVNs, and nursing assistant personnel or technicians. The
team members provide care to patients under supervision of the RN. Hierarchal
communication.
*Advantage: Collaborative* style encourages each member of the team to help
the other members.
*Disadvantages*: Lack of continuity of care, may see an RN infrequently,
*team leader does not spend enough time with patient*. Ineffective if team
leader has poor leadership skills.
