PRACTICE & CLINICAL FOUNDATIONS EXAM REVIEW 2026/2027 ||
MULTIPLE QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS || EXPERT-
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A nurse explains to a student that the nursing process is a dynamic process.
Which of the following actions by the nurse best demonstrates this concept
during the work shift?
A. Nurse and client agree upon health care goals for the client
B. Nurse reviews the client's history on the medical record
C. Nurse explains to the client the purpose of each administered medication
D. Nurse rapidly reset priorities for client care based on a change in the client's
condition - CORRECT ANSWER -D. Nurse rapidly reset priorities for client
care based on a change in the client's condition
A triage nurse has 4 patients to evaluate and recommend the HCP see first,
which patient should be seen first using your knowledge of the Nursing
process?
A. Patient with SOB after a seafood dinner
B. A 10 year old Male with a bruise from a baseball accident
C. A 82 year old female who has had increased confusion
D. A 48 year old male with right sided chest pain - CORRECT ANSWER -A.
Patient with SOB after seafood dinner
Name the 5 steps to the Nursing process - CORRECT ANSWER -Assessment
Analyze
Planning
Implementation
Evaluation
Which of the following items of subjective client data would be documented in
the medical record by the nurse?
,A. Client's face is pale
B. Cervical lymph nodes are palpable
C. Nursing assistant reports client refused lunch
D. Client feel nauseated - CORRECT ANSWER -D. Client feel nauseated
Which of the following descriptors is most appropriate to use when stating the
"problem" part of a nursing diagnosis?
A. Grimacing
B. Anxiety
C. Oxygenation saturation 93%
D. Output 500 mL in 8 hours - CORRECT ANSWER -B. Anxiety
The nurse overhears an unlicensed assistive person (UAP) who has just been
accepted to nursing school say to a client, "You must be so pleased with your
progress." The nurse later explains to the UAP that this is an example of what
type of question?
A. Close-ended question
B. Open-ended question
C. Leading question
D. Neutral question - CORRECT ANSWER -C. Leading question
The nurse would do which of the following activities during the diagnosing
phase of the nursing process? Select all that apply.
A. Collect and organize client information
B. Analyze data
C. Identify problems, risk, and client strengths
D. Develop nursing diagnoses
E. Develop client goals - CORRECT ANSWER -B. Analyze data
C. Identify problems, risk, and client strengths
D. Develop nursing diagnoses
,The nurse informs the physical therapy department that the client is too weak to
use a walker and needs to be transported by wheelchair. Which step of the
nursing process is the nurse engaged in at this time?
A. Assessment
B. Planning
C. Implementation
D. Evaluation - CORRECT ANSWER -C. Implementation
Florence Nightingale based her curriculum off which of the following beliefs. (
Select all that apply)
A. Nutrition is an important part of nursing care.
B. Sick people need occupational and recreational therapy.
C. Nurses should focus one step at a time.
D. Nursing should be directed toward two conditions: health and illness
E. Nursing is distinct and separate from the practice of medicine and should be
taught by nurses. - CORRECT ANSWER -A. Nutrition is an important part of
nursing care
B. Sick people need occupational and recreational therapy
D. Nursing should be directed toward two conditions: health and illness
E. Nursing is distinct and separate from the practice of medicine and should be
taught by nurses
Nursing goals can be defined as. - CORRECT ANSWER -To promote
wellness
To prevent illness
To facilitate coping
To restore health
, The roles of the vocational nurse can be described as which of the following. (
select all that apply)
A. To be a caregiver
B. To give emotional support
C. To be an educator
D. To continue learning
E. To be a collaborator
F. To be delegator or Manager - CORRECT ANSWER -A. To be a caregiver
C. To be an educator
E. To be a collaborator
F. To be a delegator/ manager
Evidence based Nursing can be described as
A. Collaboration of evidence to form a medical diagnosis
B. Nursing care that records evidence of symptoms to obtain diagnosis
C. Use of scientific evidence to base the most optimal nursing care and improve
patient outcomes - CORRECT ANSWER -C. Use of scientific evidence to
base the most optimal nursing care and improve patient outcomes
The Nurse at a long term care facility collaborates under the direction of the RN
for patient care of her 16 clients on the unit and delegates tasks to the UAP but
helps with ADL's as well, this is an example of which delivery of nursing care.
A. Functional nursing care
B. Team nursing
C. Total patient care
D. Primary Nursing - CORRECT ANSWER -B. Team nursing
A Student nurse asks her preceptor why the patient is being discharged 2 days
after surgery when he still needs wound care and help with basic hygiene. The
preceptor should educate the student nurse on which concept?