Prep Q&A (2025/2026 Update)
Ways to prevent Osteoporosis - correct answerAvoid alcohol, tobacco, and caffeine
Increase Vitamin D and Calcium
At least 5 min. of sun exposure
Weight bearing exercise 3-5 times a wk
The person takes on the values, beliefs, and behaviors of the dominant culture - correct
answerAssimilation
Providing for a client's basic care and comfort needs while taking consideration the
values, beliefs and definitions of health and illness of each individual within our diverse
society. - correct answerculturally competent care
Assuming the characteristics of the new culture through a learning process called -
correct answeracculturation
Student nurse introduces self, role in the relationship, determines the name the client
wishes to be addressed by and establishes the rapport. - correct answerOrientation
phase
Marks the end of the relationship whether at the end of the shift or discharge.
Summarizing all of the work done during the relationship is a good way to end the shift.
- correct answertermination phase
You walk in and a patient is on the floor after a fall. Which should you do first?
A. Wash hands
B. Use call light for assistance
C. Obtain Vitals
D. Put her in bed - correct answerB. Use call light for assistance
Range of motion- Bending a hinge joint at 90 degrees.
A. Adduction
B. Circumduction
C. Flexion
D. Extension - correct answerC. Flexion
You walk in on a patient who fell and is lying on the floor complaining of hip pain. After
getting help, what should be your next step
A. Re-position client for comfort
B. Assess the comfort level
, C. Assess for groin pain or pain in back of knee
D. Measure legs to see if one is shorter - correct answerAssess comfort level
Coordinated use of the body to safely transfer clients from place to place. Use lift
equipment to protect the care provider from injury.
A. Body mechanics
B. Coordination
C. Body alignment
D. Balance - correct answerA. Body mechanics
When you move you shoulder away from your body what ROM is being performed? -
correct answerAbduction
Touching the thumb to each finger of the hand is what kind of joint movement. - correct
answerOpposition
Bringing the patients arm towards his body represent what joint movement. - correct
answerAdduction
Where do you place a transfer belt on a patient to help ambulate.
A. Under armpits above breasts
B. Around the clients waist
C. Across the hips. - correct answerB. around the waist
Your patient has difficulty with mobility. As a nurse you need to help improve their
mobility. Select all choices that will help improve patient mobility.
A. Use assistive devices when walking
B. Range of motion exercises
C. Use hand weights
D. Dangling
E. use a mechanical lift - correct answerA. use assistive devices when walking
B. Range of motion exercises
D. Dangling.
Immovable joints are called
A. Diarthroses
B. Amphiarthroses
C. Synarthrosis - correct answerC. Synarthroses
Where are condyloid joints found?
A. Knee and elbow
B. Shoulder
C. Carpal
D. Wrist - correct answerD. Wrist
Damage to this area of the body can cause problems with a patient's coordination