ECPI Bio 116 A&P 2 Final EXAM STUDY GUIDE
2026 COMPLETE QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT
DETAILED ANSWERS || 100% GUARANTEED PASS
<LATEST VERSION>
1. Hemoglobin tends to release more oxygen when? - ANSWER ✔ pH is low
and temperature is high
2. Volume of Air exchanged upon normal breathing at rest: - ANSWER ✔
Tidal Volume
3. Direction of Gas Flow between the environment and the Lungs is mainly
determined by: - ANSWER ✔ Pressure Differences
4. The Major function of bile is to ______? - ANSWER ✔ Emulsify Fats for
enhanced fat digestion by pancreatic and intestinal enzymes
5. Gas exchange between alveoli and pulmonary capillary blood occurs by: -
ANSWER ✔ Simple Diffusion
6. Large intestine mainly absorbs _________ in order to form more compact
solid feces. - ANSWER ✔ Water
7. Volume of Air that remains in the Lungs no matter how hard you try to
exhale: - ANSWER ✔ Residual Volume
,8. Which layer of the Digestive System's Alimentary Canal will contain the
circular and longitudinal smooth muscles? - ANSWER ✔ Muscularis
9. Sphincter located between the Stomach and Small Intestine: - ANSWER ✔
Pyloric
10.Most Accurate Sequence of Air Flow into Lungs: - ANSWER ✔ Trachea ->
Bronchi -> Bronchioles -> Alveoli
11.Major Function of the Pancreas?
Make Biocarbonate
Make Digestive Enzymes
Make Hormones - ANSWER ✔ All of the Above
12.Major Function of the Nasal Cavity?
13.Warm Inhaled Air
Humidify Inhaled Air - ANSWER ✔ All of the Above
14.The Lower end of the Trachea divides into the? - ANSWER ✔ Right
Bronchus and Left Bronchus
15.Innermost portion of the Tooth that is Highly Vascularized ad Innervated. -
ANSWER ✔ Pulp Cavity
,16.Digestive Organ that is also part of the Respiratory System: - ANSWER ✔
Mouth
17.Function of the digestive system: - ANSWER ✔ Breakdown food into
smaller substances and excrete waste
18.Major function of lips: - ANSWER ✔ Temperature sensor and Helps keep
food in mouth as you chew.
19.Begins mechanical digestion of food: - ANSWER ✔ Mouth
20.Begins chemical digestion of food: - ANSWER ✔ stomach
21.Begins chemical digestion of proteins: - ANSWER ✔ stomach
22.Enzyme that begins the chemical digestion of proteins: - ANSWER ✔
Pepsin
23.site of most nutrient absorption - ANSWER ✔ Small intestine
24.Stimulates the gallbladder to contract: - ANSWER ✔ CCK
25.George Kent is a 54-year-old widower with a history of chronic obstructive
pulmonary disease and was rushed to the emergency department with
increasing shortness of breath, pyrexia, and a productive cough with yellow-
green sputum. He has difficulty communicating because of his inability to
complete a sentence. One of his sons, Jacob, says he has been unwell for
, three days. Upon examination, crackles and wheezes can be heard in the
lower lobes; he has tachycardia and a bounding pulse. Measurement of
arterial blood gas shows pH 7.3, PaCO2 68 mm Hg, HCO3 28 mmol/L, and
PaO2 60 mm HG. How would you interpret this? - ANSWER ✔ Respiratory
Acidosis
26.Frequent vomiting of stomach contents would cause what type of acid-base
imbalance? - ANSWER ✔ Metabolic alkalosis
27.Process of releasing urine to the outside: - ANSWER ✔ Micturition
28.Dehydration stimulates which organ to release antidiuretic hormone? -
ANSWER ✔ Posterior pituitary gland
29.Under normal conditions, the percentage of glucose found in end-stage urine
is: - ANSWER ✔ 0%
30.Sperm production occurs in the testes inside the - ANSWER ✔ Seminiferous
tubules
31.Spermatogenesis is the? - ANSWER ✔ Process of producing sperm
32.During what phase of meiosis does crossing over occur? - ANSWER ✔
Prophase 1
33.High Ang II, low sodium, or low blood pressure should stimulate increased
__________ secretion. - ANSWER ✔ Aldosterone
2026 COMPLETE QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT
DETAILED ANSWERS || 100% GUARANTEED PASS
<LATEST VERSION>
1. Hemoglobin tends to release more oxygen when? - ANSWER ✔ pH is low
and temperature is high
2. Volume of Air exchanged upon normal breathing at rest: - ANSWER ✔
Tidal Volume
3. Direction of Gas Flow between the environment and the Lungs is mainly
determined by: - ANSWER ✔ Pressure Differences
4. The Major function of bile is to ______? - ANSWER ✔ Emulsify Fats for
enhanced fat digestion by pancreatic and intestinal enzymes
5. Gas exchange between alveoli and pulmonary capillary blood occurs by: -
ANSWER ✔ Simple Diffusion
6. Large intestine mainly absorbs _________ in order to form more compact
solid feces. - ANSWER ✔ Water
7. Volume of Air that remains in the Lungs no matter how hard you try to
exhale: - ANSWER ✔ Residual Volume
,8. Which layer of the Digestive System's Alimentary Canal will contain the
circular and longitudinal smooth muscles? - ANSWER ✔ Muscularis
9. Sphincter located between the Stomach and Small Intestine: - ANSWER ✔
Pyloric
10.Most Accurate Sequence of Air Flow into Lungs: - ANSWER ✔ Trachea ->
Bronchi -> Bronchioles -> Alveoli
11.Major Function of the Pancreas?
Make Biocarbonate
Make Digestive Enzymes
Make Hormones - ANSWER ✔ All of the Above
12.Major Function of the Nasal Cavity?
13.Warm Inhaled Air
Humidify Inhaled Air - ANSWER ✔ All of the Above
14.The Lower end of the Trachea divides into the? - ANSWER ✔ Right
Bronchus and Left Bronchus
15.Innermost portion of the Tooth that is Highly Vascularized ad Innervated. -
ANSWER ✔ Pulp Cavity
,16.Digestive Organ that is also part of the Respiratory System: - ANSWER ✔
Mouth
17.Function of the digestive system: - ANSWER ✔ Breakdown food into
smaller substances and excrete waste
18.Major function of lips: - ANSWER ✔ Temperature sensor and Helps keep
food in mouth as you chew.
19.Begins mechanical digestion of food: - ANSWER ✔ Mouth
20.Begins chemical digestion of food: - ANSWER ✔ stomach
21.Begins chemical digestion of proteins: - ANSWER ✔ stomach
22.Enzyme that begins the chemical digestion of proteins: - ANSWER ✔
Pepsin
23.site of most nutrient absorption - ANSWER ✔ Small intestine
24.Stimulates the gallbladder to contract: - ANSWER ✔ CCK
25.George Kent is a 54-year-old widower with a history of chronic obstructive
pulmonary disease and was rushed to the emergency department with
increasing shortness of breath, pyrexia, and a productive cough with yellow-
green sputum. He has difficulty communicating because of his inability to
complete a sentence. One of his sons, Jacob, says he has been unwell for
, three days. Upon examination, crackles and wheezes can be heard in the
lower lobes; he has tachycardia and a bounding pulse. Measurement of
arterial blood gas shows pH 7.3, PaCO2 68 mm Hg, HCO3 28 mmol/L, and
PaO2 60 mm HG. How would you interpret this? - ANSWER ✔ Respiratory
Acidosis
26.Frequent vomiting of stomach contents would cause what type of acid-base
imbalance? - ANSWER ✔ Metabolic alkalosis
27.Process of releasing urine to the outside: - ANSWER ✔ Micturition
28.Dehydration stimulates which organ to release antidiuretic hormone? -
ANSWER ✔ Posterior pituitary gland
29.Under normal conditions, the percentage of glucose found in end-stage urine
is: - ANSWER ✔ 0%
30.Sperm production occurs in the testes inside the - ANSWER ✔ Seminiferous
tubules
31.Spermatogenesis is the? - ANSWER ✔ Process of producing sperm
32.During what phase of meiosis does crossing over occur? - ANSWER ✔
Prophase 1
33.High Ang II, low sodium, or low blood pressure should stimulate increased
__________ secretion. - ANSWER ✔ Aldosterone
