ANSWERS
What is ellipsis in film narrative? - Answer-Ellipsis is a portion of the story that jumps in
time and is omitted by the plot.
What are the elements of characterization? - Answer-Characterization reveals
characters' goals through their appearance, actions, and dialogue.
What is the three-act structure in screenplays? - Answer-The three-act structure divides
a screenplay into setup/exposition, complication action, and climax/epilogue.
What is the difference between diegetic and non-diegetic elements? - Answer-Diegetic
elements belong to the story world, while non-diegetic elements do not exist in the story
realm, such as background music and end credits.
What defines Classical Hollywood Cinema? - Answer-Classical Hollywood Cinema is
characterized by clarity, unity, closure, and an unobtrusive style, produced by large
studios in mid-20th century.
What are the norms of Classical Hollywood Cinema? - Answer-Norms include clear
motivations, tight causal chains, continuous space and time, goal-oriented characters,
and resolution of loose ends.
What is cinematography? - Answer-Cinematography involves the manipulation of the
film strip and camera to create visual storytelling.
What is the role of a cinematographer? - Answer-The cinematographer, or director of
photography (DP), is responsible for the visual aspects of a film, including lighting and
camera work.
What is the typical focal length range of a normal lens? - Answer-35-75 mm, often
referred to as the 'nifty fifty'.
What is an extreme long shot (XLS)? - Answer-A shot where the human subject is small
compared to their surroundings.
What does a low angle shot convey? - Answer-It can suggest a negative trait or
loneliness by tilting the camera up towards the object or character.
, What is a dolly zoom (trombone shot)? - Answer-A technique where the object stays in
focus while the background appears to move, creating a disorienting effect.
What date marks the first successful commercial screening of film? - Answer-December
28th, 1895, by Louis and Auguste Lumière.
What is the minimum frame rate required to perceive motion in film? - Answer-16
frames per second.
What is the illusion of depth in film? - Answer-2-dimensional images are perceived as 3-
dimensional.
What does the illusion of setting refer to in film? - Answer-Shots are perceived as a
certain setting.
What is meant by the illusion of continuous space and time? - Answer-Shots are edited
together to create a continuous timeline, even if not filmed at the same time.
How do actors create the illusion of characters in film? - Answer-By using facial
expressions and emotions.
What is technical invisibility in cinematic language? - Answer-The convention of editing
techniques like match on action that make transitions seamless.
What is cultural invisibility in film? - Answer-The reinforcement of cultural norms through
film, such as stereotypes.
What are the three ways to study film? - Answer-Description, Evaluation, and
Interpretation.
What is the difference between explicit and implicit interpretations of a film? - Answer-
Explicit is the surface meaning, while implicit involves deeper, abstract meanings.
What is analysis in the context of film interpretation? - Answer-The separation of a
whole into its parts, examining elements like scenes, characters, and sound.
What distinguishes films from movies? - Answer-Films are typically more serious and
challenging than movies.
What is the origin of the word 'cinema'? - Answer-Derived from the Greek word 'kinesis,'
meaning movement.
What is the typical runtime of a movie? - Answer-About 2 hours.
What is the role of a movie director? - Answer-To lead the film team, linking creative,
production, and technical aspects.